医护人员参与灾害医疗救援情况的调查分析
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摘要
目的了解汶川大地震医护人员参与灾害医疗救援及其灾害救援知识和技能情况。方法用自行设计的量表于2008年9月对223位参加汶川大地震医疗救援的医护工作者的一般情况,及其已有的灾害救援知识技能和培训要求等进行调查。结果 96.9%医护人员在灾害中实施医院救护,3.1%为现场救护,仅有51.1%～61.0%的医护人员参加过灾害相关训练,28.7%参加过救护的医护人员认为自己不具备灾害救援知识和技术,97.3%的人员将来愿意参加灾害救护工作等。结论对于灾害救援,医护人员多数实施医院救护,部分参与灾害救援医护人员救援知识和技术缺乏,需要进一步培训。
Objective To understand the situation of the medical staff participating in the disaster medical service rescue in 5·12Wenchuan earthquake,and their knowledge and the skills about the disaster rescue.Methods A total of 223medical staff participating in the disaster medical rescue were enrolled with a self-designed questionnaire in September,2008.Their general situation,knowledge and the siklls of medical rescue,and training need were investigated.Results Ninety-six point nine percent of medical staff took part in the disaster rescue at hospital,3.1%of rescue at the scene.Only 51.1%to 61.0%of medical staff received disaster rescue related training,28.7%of medical staff who participating in the disaster medical rescue thought that oneself had not enough knowledge and skill of the disaster rescue,and 97.3% were willing to take part in disaster rescue if needed.Conclusion During the earthquake disaster rescues,most of the medical staff implements the rescue at hospital,some of them have insufficient knowledge and skill of disaster rescue,who need further training.
Objective To understand the situation of the medical staff participating in the disaster medical service rescue in 5·12Wenchuan earthquake,and their knowledge and the skills about the disaster rescue.Methods A total of 223medical staff participating in the disaster medical rescue were enrolled with a self-designed questionnaire in September,2008.Their general situation,knowledge and the siklls of medical rescue,and training need were investigated.Results Ninety-six point nine percent of medical staff took part in the disaster rescue at hospital,3.1%of rescue at the scene.Only 51.1%to 61.0%of medical staff received disaster rescue related training,28.7%of medical staff who participating in the disaster medical rescue thought that oneself had not enough knowledge and skill of the disaster rescue,and 97.3% were willing to take part in disaster rescue if needed.Conclusion During the earthquake disaster rescues,most of the medical staff implements the rescue at hospital,some of them have insufficient knowledge and skill of disaster rescue,who need further training.
引文
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[2]周爱保,何立国.重大突发事件的心理影响机制及个体的应对策略[J].河西学院学报,2005,21(1):107.
[3]钱铭怡.国内外重大灾难心理干预之比较[J].心理与健康,2005,4:4-5.
[4]鵜飼卓,山本保博,浅井康文.集団災害と国際支援[J].治療学,2002,36:916-921.
[5]丸川征四郎.大規模災害医療[M].東京:永井書店，２００７：125-160.
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