经历大地震的开滦矿离退休干部心身健康状况调查

英文篇名：A Study Of Mental And Physical Health Of Retired Officer Experience Tangshan Earthquike Of Kailuan Coal Mine
中文刊名：健康心理学杂志
英文刊名：HEATH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
作者：张本 ; 张均正 ; 王学义 ; 何世业 ; 孙贺祥 ; 马文友 ; 姜涛 ; 张秀凤 ; 于振剑 ; 许瑞芬 ; 彭精芬 ; 孟雪梅 ; 刘晓芸
英文作者：Zhang Ben ; Zhang Junzeng ; Wang Xueyi et al (Mental health center of kailuan mining administration ; Tangshan)
英文关键词：Tangshan earthquike Retired officer Mental and pyhsical health
出版日期：1999-03-30
机构：唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,开滦矿务局卫生处,唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,开滦矿务局卫生处,唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,唐山开滦矿务局精神卫生中心!063000,唐山开滦矿务局精?
年：1999
期：01
出版单位：健康心理学杂志

摘要

Objective investigating the present mental and physical health of retired officer experieced Tangshan eatthquke,in order to we will begin to work on metal health servise for retired officer. Method Total subjects of 458 were evaluated using questionaires of mental and physycal health status designed by ourselves and standard assessment instruments. Tesult Within one year after earthquike and present,the prevalence of hypertention,cadiac disease,brain vascular disease were much more than before earthquike. The proportion of those who suffered from the somatic injury,loss ptoperty,anxious and deptessive reaction after earthquike,phobic and depressive emotion when remembing earthquike situation in high score of SCL - 90 group were much higher than that in low score group of SCL-90. The proportion of the body was burried,death of first rankrelatives in high self- rating depression scale(SDS)group were much higher than that in low SDS group. Multiple regression of SCL- 90,SDS,SAS,CMIshown variables of psychological reaction when remembeing earthquike, total scores of social support scale, family and marriage satisfactory status,EPQ N,EPQ E in the epuation. Conclusion The study suggests that the degree of mengtal and physical health of retired officer associated with earthquike trauma,with somatic injury,with loss of property. with death of first of rank relative,the body was berried etc. It is dependent on whether social support better or bad that the degree of subjucts' mental and hysical health after severe psychological trauma. The subject'character that is emotional unstable and introvented that will influence people'mental and physical health after psychological trauma.

引文

[1]唐登华.严重应激反应和适应障碍.病人临床心理特点及其免疫指标测定.中国心理卫生杂志,1991,5(2):49～52
    [2]游自强.应激对免疫功能及疾病发生的影响.国外医学社会医学分册,1995,12(2):68～70
    [3]谢启文.社会心理因素影响健康的神经内分泌学基础.国外医学社会医学分册,1993.10(11):11～14
    [4]苗国栋节译,应激、丧恸及抑郁期间免疫力的改变.国外医学精神病学分册,1998,15(3):158～166
    [5]Parkes KR.Coping,negative affectivity,and the Workenvironment;additive and interactove predictors ofmental health.J of Applied Psychology,1990,75(4);399～409
    [6]陈心广译.行为医学简介──人抵抗疾病的能力.国外医学社会医学分册,1986,4(3):144～147
    [7]Folkman S.et al. Dynamics of a stressful encounter:Cognitive appraisal,Coping.and encounter outcomes,Jof Personality and Social Psychology,1986,50(5):992～1003
    [8]肖计划,应付与应付方式.中国心理卫生杂志,1992,6(4):181～183