赴国外热带地区地震海啸救援工作的体会
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摘要
2004年底,印度洋沿岸发生了一场灾难性的地震和海啸。我院应上级要求在很短的时间内派出了一支精明强干的救援队赶赴斯里兰卡。救援队在历时17天的救援活动中克服困难,救治灾民近3000人次,受到了受灾国政府的高度评价。在此次组织救援的过程中,我们体会到:①有效的组织协调是准备工作顺利进行的关键;②有力的思想政治工作是完成任务的保证;③细致的培训和技术支持是保证救援工作的基础;④充分的物质准备是完成任务的必备条件;⑤畅通的通讯有利于及时了解情况,寻找对策。
A disastrous tsunami hit the littoral countries of the Indian Ocean towards the end of 2004. Upon instructions from higher authorities, our hospital dispatched an able and efficient relief team to Sri Lanka. During the 17 days of relief efforts, the team treated and cured close to 3 000 victims, winning high praise from the government of the disaster-hit country, We have learned from organizing the relief work that effective organization and coordination is the key to smooth preparation, powerful ideological work is the guarantee of fulfilling the task, careful training and technical support is the basis of ensuring the success of the task, sufficient material preparation is the essential condition for completing the task, and unimpeded communication is beneficial to understanding the situation and seeking countermeasures in a limely manner.
A disastrous tsunami hit the littoral countries of the Indian Ocean towards the end of 2004. Upon instructions from higher authorities, our hospital dispatched an able and efficient relief team to Sri Lanka. During the 17 days of relief efforts, the team treated and cured close to 3 000 victims, winning high praise from the government of the disaster-hit country, We have learned from organizing the relief work that effective organization and coordination is the key to smooth preparation, powerful ideological work is the guarantee of fulfilling the task, careful training and technical support is the basis of ensuring the success of the task, sufficient material preparation is the essential condition for completing the task, and unimpeded communication is beneficial to understanding the situation and seeking countermeasures in a limely manner.
引文
1俞冠东．协同型灾害医学救助模式的构建．中华医院管理杂志, 2003,19:592-593．
2伍冀湘,吕鹏,黄卫祖．应急指挥系统在SARS定点医院中的实 践．中华医院管理杂志,2003,19:583-586．
3郭继卫,姬军生．医疗卫生机构应加强应对恐怖事件的准备．中华 医院管理杂志,2003,19:544-546．
4梁竹,张传霞,罗琼．突发灾害事件医院药品应急保障．解放军药 学学报,2004,20(3):238．
5周国甫．洪涝灾害后疫病易发原因及防治对策．中国公共卫生管 理,2000,16:402-403．
6方明珍,付作杰．洪涝灾区卫生防疫工作对策．职业与健康,2001, 17:12-13．
7童新善,张守峰．抗洪救灾前线夏季中暑的防治．解放军预防医学 杂志,1999,17:62-63．
8俞凤,宇汝义,孙玉东．洪涝灾害中传染病流行特点分析．伤残医 学杂志,1997,5:39-41．
9胡国忠．海岛抗灾防病措施及效果评价．中国公共卫生管理, 2001,17:139-140．
2伍冀湘,吕鹏,黄卫祖．应急指挥系统在SARS定点医院中的实 践．中华医院管理杂志,2003,19:583-586．
3郭继卫,姬军生．医疗卫生机构应加强应对恐怖事件的准备．中华 医院管理杂志,2003,19:544-546．
4梁竹,张传霞,罗琼．突发灾害事件医院药品应急保障．解放军药 学学报,2004,20(3):238．
5周国甫．洪涝灾害后疫病易发原因及防治对策．中国公共卫生管 理,2000,16:402-403．
6方明珍,付作杰．洪涝灾区卫生防疫工作对策．职业与健康,2001, 17:12-13．
7童新善,张守峰．抗洪救灾前线夏季中暑的防治．解放军预防医学 杂志,1999,17:62-63．
8俞凤,宇汝义,孙玉东．洪涝灾害中传染病流行特点分析．伤残医 学杂志,1997,5:39-41．
9胡国忠．海岛抗灾防病措施及效果评价．中国公共卫生管理, 2001,17:139-140．
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