汶川地震伤员及家属心理创伤咨询干预
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摘要
目的探讨因地震灾难住院的伤员及家属心理创伤后应激效应的程度及缓解心理创伤的有效措施。方法对"5·12"汶川地震后转入我院治疗的伤员100例及家属99例,进行问卷调查。对心理创伤产生持久性应激效应导致心理问题的56例实施心理咨询干预。结果56例经心理咨询干预后缓解,有效率83.92%(47/56)。结论采用心理咨询干预缓助能有效避免地震灾难后持久性应激效应的继续,帮助伤员及家属走出灾难的阴影。
Objective To evaluate the effect of consultation on the degree of psychological trauma of victims and relatives in Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods A questionnaire investigation was conducted among 100 victims and 99 relatives in Wenchuan Earthquake.The psychological counseling was provided for the 56 victims and relatives with psychological problems resulted from persistent stress reactions of psychological trauma.Results The effect rate was 83.92%.Among the 56 persons who took the psychological counseling,47 persons recovered from psychological trauma(P<0.01) .The effective rate is 83.92%.Conclusion The psychological counseling can effectively avoid the persistent stress reactions caused by the earthquake and help the victims and relatives to recover from the disaster as soon as possible.
Objective To evaluate the effect of consultation on the degree of psychological trauma of victims and relatives in Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods A questionnaire investigation was conducted among 100 victims and 99 relatives in Wenchuan Earthquake.The psychological counseling was provided for the 56 victims and relatives with psychological problems resulted from persistent stress reactions of psychological trauma.Results The effect rate was 83.92%.Among the 56 persons who took the psychological counseling,47 persons recovered from psychological trauma(P<0.01) .The effective rate is 83.92%.Conclusion The psychological counseling can effectively avoid the persistent stress reactions caused by the earthquake and help the victims and relatives to recover from the disaster as soon as possible.
引文
[1]刘伟志,袁玮,万能武,等.我国心理咨询业的伦理学探讨[J].医学与哲学,2006,27(10):43-47.
[2]祁娜,崔玉玲,李彦兵,等.106例急性应激障碍患者的心理状况及个性特征[J].中国卫生统计,2007,24(6):636-637.
[2]祁娜,崔玉玲,李彦兵,等.106例急性应激障碍患者的心理状况及个性特征[J].中国卫生统计,2007,24(6):636-637.
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