汶川地震灾区儿童21例手足口病特点分析
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摘要
目的:总结分析汶川地震灾区儿童手足口病的临床特点及防治措施。方法:回顾性总结21例地震灾区手足口病患儿的临床特点及治疗结果。结果:21例患者均有口腔疱疹、溃疡,4例发热,16例合并有肛周及手足皮疹,5例合并有手足疱疹;诊断后除1例患儿转诊后方医院外,其余患儿均就地隔离治疗,1周后痊愈,局部无手足口病的暴发流行。结论:地震灾区手足口病仍以发热、口腔及肛周和手足疱疹为特征,早期诊断、早期隔离,对症治疗后可获得良好的治疗效果;多部门协同加强防疫管理,可避免暴发流行。
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease in Wenchuan earthquake zone.Methods: Retrospective conclusion was made on the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of 21 kids with hand foot and mouth disease.Results: All of 21 patients had oral cavity ulcer,16 kids with crissum and hand foot skin rash,5 patients with hand foot herpes.After diagnosis,all other patients were separated to get treated and got well recovered one week later except for the only one being transferred to another hospital.No such epidemic disease outbroke in this zone.Conclusion: Hand foot and mouth disease in Wenchuan earthquake zone appeared the same clinical characteristics such as fever,oral cavity,crissum and handfoot herpes.Early diagnosis and early isolation are the best way to get good treatment results.The outbreak can be avoided through the cooperation with departments to enhance the management of epidemic prevention.
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease in Wenchuan earthquake zone.Methods: Retrospective conclusion was made on the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of 21 kids with hand foot and mouth disease.Results: All of 21 patients had oral cavity ulcer,16 kids with crissum and hand foot skin rash,5 patients with hand foot herpes.After diagnosis,all other patients were separated to get treated and got well recovered one week later except for the only one being transferred to another hospital.No such epidemic disease outbroke in this zone.Conclusion: Hand foot and mouth disease in Wenchuan earthquake zone appeared the same clinical characteristics such as fever,oral cavity,crissum and handfoot herpes.Early diagnosis and early isolation are the best way to get good treatment results.The outbreak can be avoided through the cooperation with departments to enhance the management of epidemic prevention.
引文
[1]黄鹂,路中江,陈少华.儿童手足口病562例临床流行病学分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2008,8(4):897-898.
[2]刘春梅,刘朝忠.小儿手足口病118例临床分析[J].临床儿科杂志,2000,18(3):191.
[3]王永怡.小儿手足口病[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2008,15(2):56-58.
[4]张寿斌,廖华,黄呈辉,等.深圳237例手足口病肠道病毒血清型基因及临床特征[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2008,10(1):38-41.
[5]Lee Ligon B.Infectious Diseases that Pose Specific Challenges Af-ter Natural Disasters:A Review[J].Seminars in Pediatric Infec-tious Diseases,2006,17(1):36-45.
[6]Waring SC,Brown BJ.The threat of communicable diseases fol-lowing natural disasters:a public health response[J].DisasterManag Response,2005,3:41-47.
[2]刘春梅,刘朝忠.小儿手足口病118例临床分析[J].临床儿科杂志,2000,18(3):191.
[3]王永怡.小儿手足口病[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2008,15(2):56-58.
[4]张寿斌,廖华,黄呈辉,等.深圳237例手足口病肠道病毒血清型基因及临床特征[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2008,10(1):38-41.
[5]Lee Ligon B.Infectious Diseases that Pose Specific Challenges Af-ter Natural Disasters:A Review[J].Seminars in Pediatric Infec-tious Diseases,2006,17(1):36-45.
[6]Waring SC,Brown BJ.The threat of communicable diseases fol-lowing natural disasters:a public health response[J].DisasterManag Response,2005,3:41-47.
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