地震伤儿童的康复需求调查
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摘要
目的了解汶川地震伤儿童的功能障碍情况,分析地震后儿童的康复需求。方法采用自制的康复需求调查表,对四川大学华西医院收治的87例地震伤儿童进行康复需求调查。结果在被调查的87例患儿中,关节活动受限占64.4%,95.4%的患儿存在感觉功能障碍,其中89.7%为疼痛。绝大部分患儿存在日常生活活动能力和参与能力障碍。结论康复医学的早期介入对于地震伤患儿的功能恢复,日常生活活动能力的提高,参与能力的促进极有裨益。
Objective To investigate the dysfunction information of children suffering from Wenchuan earthquake and analyze their rehabilitation requirements. Methods A survey of rehabilitation requirements of 87 children with earthquake injuries was performed using self-made questionnaires. Results Among the 87 children investigated, 64.4% suffered from restricted joint range of motion, 95.4% had abnormal sensory (pain occupying 89.7%). Conclusion The earlier the patients received the rehabilitation therapy, the better for them to recover functions, improve activity ability in daily life and promote participation ability.
Objective To investigate the dysfunction information of children suffering from Wenchuan earthquake and analyze their rehabilitation requirements. Methods A survey of rehabilitation requirements of 87 children with earthquake injuries was performed using self-made questionnaires. Results Among the 87 children investigated, 64.4% suffered from restricted joint range of motion, 95.4% had abnormal sensory (pain occupying 89.7%). Conclusion The earlier the patients received the rehabilitation therapy, the better for them to recover functions, improve activity ability in daily life and promote participation ability.
引文
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2Kuwagata Y,Oda J,Tanaka H,et al.Analysis of2702traumatized patients in the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake.J Trauma,1997,43:427-432.
3Sheng ZY.Medical support in the Tangshan earthquake:a review of the management of mass casualties and certain major injuries.J Trauma,1987,27:1130-1135.
4Raissi GR.Earthquakes and rehabilitation needs:experiences from Bam,Iran.J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):367-368.
5Piyasil V,Ketuman P,Plubrukarn R,et al.Post traumatic stress disorder in children after tsunami disaster in Thailand:2years follow-up.J Med Assoc Thai,2007,90(11):2370-2376.
2Kuwagata Y,Oda J,Tanaka H,et al.Analysis of2702traumatized patients in the1995Hanshin-Awaji earthquake.J Trauma,1997,43:427-432.
3Sheng ZY.Medical support in the Tangshan earthquake:a review of the management of mass casualties and certain major injuries.J Trauma,1987,27:1130-1135.
4Raissi GR.Earthquakes and rehabilitation needs:experiences from Bam,Iran.J Spinal Cord Med,2007,30(4):367-368.
5Piyasil V,Ketuman P,Plubrukarn R,et al.Post traumatic stress disorder in children after tsunami disaster in Thailand:2years follow-up.J Med Assoc Thai,2007,90(11):2370-2376.
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