“5.12汶川大地震”灾后抗震救灾部队官兵健康状况调查研究
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摘要
[目的]探讨"5.12汶川大地震"对抗震救灾部队官兵身心健康的影响。[方法]分别抽取汶川县及都江堰等重灾区抗震救灾1187名官兵进行现场描述性流行病学分析。[结果]抗震救灾部队官兵高发疾病主要为皮肤黏膜系统和心理精神系统症状,发生率分别为50.35%和48.80%,而呼吸系统和消化系统症状位居次席,发生率分别为37.93%、29.14%。[结论]部队官兵应对突发灾难事件救援任务时,应及时采取有力的方案和措施保障人员身心健康,保证部队战斗力的持续性。
[Objective] To investigate the influence of a catastrophic event to the physical and mental health of servicemen in ‘5.12 serious earthquake in Wenchuan County’ . [Methods] The analysis of descriptive epidemiology on the spot was made in 1 187 servicemen who were executing to rescue in the disaster area of Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan City. [Results] The diseases were mainly found in both dermal system and psychological symptoms, and the incidence was 50.35% and 48.80%, respectively. On the contrary, the diseases were secondly testified in both respiratory and digestive system, and the incidence was 50.35% and 48.80% , respectively. [Conclusion] The physical and mental health of servicemen who experienced a catastrophic earthquake disaster is harmed in various degrees, and the corresponding measures should be made in the medication or mental intervention.
[Objective] To investigate the influence of a catastrophic event to the physical and mental health of servicemen in ‘5.12 serious earthquake in Wenchuan County’ . [Methods] The analysis of descriptive epidemiology on the spot was made in 1 187 servicemen who were executing to rescue in the disaster area of Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan City. [Results] The diseases were mainly found in both dermal system and psychological symptoms, and the incidence was 50.35% and 48.80%, respectively. On the contrary, the diseases were secondly testified in both respiratory and digestive system, and the incidence was 50.35% and 48.80% , respectively. [Conclusion] The physical and mental health of servicemen who experienced a catastrophic earthquake disaster is harmed in various degrees, and the corresponding measures should be made in the medication or mental intervention.
引文
[1]Galea S,Nandi A,Vlahov D.The epidemiology of post-traumaticstress disorder after disasters[J].Epidemiol Rev,2005,27:78.
[2]陈美英,张仁川.突发灾害事件的心理应激与危机干预[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2006,5(12):1960.
[3]Jones E,Vermaas RH,McCartney H,et al.Flashbacks and post-traumatic stress disorder:the genesis of a20th-century diagnosis[J].Br J Psychiatry,2003,182(2):8.
[4]张理义,李光耀,石海明.灾难性事件对遇难者亲属心理健康的影响及其干预性研究[J].中国行为医学杂志,2007,6(3):244.
[5]张理义,李宁,武国城,等.灾难性事件对官兵心理健康的影响及其干预效果分析[J].解放军医学杂志,2008,33(3):351.
[2]陈美英,张仁川.突发灾害事件的心理应激与危机干预[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2006,5(12):1960.
[3]Jones E,Vermaas RH,McCartney H,et al.Flashbacks and post-traumatic stress disorder:the genesis of a20th-century diagnosis[J].Br J Psychiatry,2003,182(2):8.
[4]张理义,李光耀,石海明.灾难性事件对遇难者亲属心理健康的影响及其干预性研究[J].中国行为医学杂志,2007,6(3):244.
[5]张理义,李宁,武国城,等.灾难性事件对官兵心理健康的影响及其干预效果分析[J].解放军医学杂志,2008,33(3):351.
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