汶川大地震灾后卫生重建的思考
|
摘要
卫生重建是地震灾害后灾区重建的重要组成部分。做好灾区卫生重建工作,必须在认真总结过去经验教训的基础上,近期要根据不同阶段特点,整合救灾医疗卫生资源,实现长效常态管理;远期要着眼未来卫生需求,规划灾区医疗卫生重建,把重点放在医疗及卫生防疫人才和队伍建设上,不仅要全面恢复灾区医疗卫生体系,而且要比震前提高一定层次。
Health reconstruction is an important part of post-earthquake reconstruction task.To do a better job in health reconstruction after a disaster,we should,based on previous experience and the characteristics of different periods,properly utilize the health resources for the disaster relief and exercise long-term management.And in a long run,we should,taking into consideration of the future health demands,plan the health reconstruction in the disaster areas.Emphasis should be made on the personnel training for epidemic prevention.Efforts should be made to fully recover the health system in the disaster area and the recovered health system should be better than that before disaster.
Health reconstruction is an important part of post-earthquake reconstruction task.To do a better job in health reconstruction after a disaster,we should,based on previous experience and the characteristics of different periods,properly utilize the health resources for the disaster relief and exercise long-term management.And in a long run,we should,taking into consideration of the future health demands,plan the health reconstruction in the disaster areas.Emphasis should be made on the personnel training for epidemic prevention.Efforts should be made to fully recover the health system in the disaster area and the recovered health system should be better than that before disaster.
引文
[1]唐振华,马德新,刘栓奎,张华,张士良.巴楚抗震救灾卫生防疫措施与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2005,23:199-200.
[2]谭红卫,杨延安,刘军君.部队防疫机构应对突发公共卫生事件的思考[J].中国预防医学杂志,2004,5:488-489.
[3]魏德江,梁洪军,王忠灿,龚自力,曹勇平,贾德胜.大型军事行动卫生防疫保障综合措施探讨[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2008,26:134-135.
[4]曹广文.灾后防疫非朝夕之功,科学防疫是重中之重[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29:720-724.
[5]戚中田.地震灾后常见的病原体与疫病防控[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29:590-593.
[6]郑静晨,樊毫军,侯世科.从中国国际救援队国外地震救援实战论灾害医疗救援模式[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2006,1:23-25.
[7]李宗浩,金辉.论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共卫生事件中的地位[J].中华医学杂志,2005,85:1519-1520.
[8]Noji E K.Disasters:introduction and state of the art[J].Epide-miol Rev,2005,27:3-8.
[9]Noji E K.Public health in the aftermath of disasters[J].BMJ,2005,330:1379-1381.
[10]Bremer R.Policy development in disaster preparedness and management:lessonslearnedfromthe January2001earthquake in Gujarat,India[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2003,18:372-384.
[11]Chan Y F,Alagappan K,Gandhi A,Donovan C,Tewari M,Zaets S B.Disaster management following the Chi-Chi earth-quake in Tai wan[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21:196-202.
[2]谭红卫,杨延安,刘军君.部队防疫机构应对突发公共卫生事件的思考[J].中国预防医学杂志,2004,5:488-489.
[3]魏德江,梁洪军,王忠灿,龚自力,曹勇平,贾德胜.大型军事行动卫生防疫保障综合措施探讨[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2008,26:134-135.
[4]曹广文.灾后防疫非朝夕之功,科学防疫是重中之重[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29:720-724.
[5]戚中田.地震灾后常见的病原体与疫病防控[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29:590-593.
[6]郑静晨,樊毫军,侯世科.从中国国际救援队国外地震救援实战论灾害医疗救援模式[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2006,1:23-25.
[7]李宗浩,金辉.论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共卫生事件中的地位[J].中华医学杂志,2005,85:1519-1520.
[8]Noji E K.Disasters:introduction and state of the art[J].Epide-miol Rev,2005,27:3-8.
[9]Noji E K.Public health in the aftermath of disasters[J].BMJ,2005,330:1379-1381.
[10]Bremer R.Policy development in disaster preparedness and management:lessonslearnedfromthe January2001earthquake in Gujarat,India[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2003,18:372-384.
[11]Chan Y F,Alagappan K,Gandhi A,Donovan C,Tewari M,Zaets S B.Disaster management following the Chi-Chi earth-quake in Tai wan[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21:196-202.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心