四川地震灾区灾后农村居民卫生知识健康教育干预效果评估
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摘要
目的了解地震灾区农村居民卫生防病知识知晓率,评估强化干预效果,为制定灾后卫生防病措施提供依据。方法采用普查的方式对在茶社中喝茶的居民进行面对面调查,第一次调查结束后,由防疫队员现场进行地震灾后卫生防病相关知识强化干预培训,然后再次进行调查。结果被调查居民食品卫生和饮水卫生防病知识知晓率在应急状态下超过了80%,强化干预使当地居民的卫生防病知识知晓率由干预前的68.4%上升到干预后的87.3%。结论在茶社开展强化干预活动措施效果明显。要根据当地实际情况,选择合适的场所开展健康教育。
Objective To understand the health knowledge level of the rural residents and effectiveness of strengthening intervention on rural residents in Sichuan earthquake area and provide the baseline for developing preventive measures for the target population.Methods All residents in tea houses in majing town of shifang county were interviewed with the anonymous questionnaire.After the first survey,training was conducted by the investigation to strengthen health intervention,then,conduct another survey with the same questionnaire.Results The percentages of knowledge about food hygiene and water sanitation were more than 80% in the stringent state.The knowledge of health after strengthening intervention had higher than that of before,and the percentages of knowledge had increased from 68.4% to 87.3%.Conclusions The strengthening intervention was effective significantly.According to local conditions,health education and intervention should be carried out in a suitable place.
Objective To understand the health knowledge level of the rural residents and effectiveness of strengthening intervention on rural residents in Sichuan earthquake area and provide the baseline for developing preventive measures for the target population.Methods All residents in tea houses in majing town of shifang county were interviewed with the anonymous questionnaire.After the first survey,training was conducted by the investigation to strengthen health intervention,then,conduct another survey with the same questionnaire.Results The percentages of knowledge about food hygiene and water sanitation were more than 80% in the stringent state.The knowledge of health after strengthening intervention had higher than that of before,and the percentages of knowledge had increased from 68.4% to 87.3%.Conclusions The strengthening intervention was effective significantly.According to local conditions,health education and intervention should be carried out in a suitable place.
引文
[1]李树猷,潘顺昌,孙风英,等.减轻地震灾害的饮水卫生应急措施[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(9):548-550.
[2]唐振华,马德新,刘栓奎,等.巴楚抗震救灾卫生防疫措施与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2005,23(3):199-200.
[3]杨学军,乔磊,张丽艳.北京东城区居民危险因素干预评估[J].中国健康教育,2005,21(12):936-938.
[2]唐振华,马德新,刘栓奎,等.巴楚抗震救灾卫生防疫措施与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2005,23(3):199-200.
[3]杨学军,乔磊,张丽艳.北京东城区居民危险因素干预评估[J].中国健康教育,2005,21(12):936-938.
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