特大突发公共事件卫生应急现场管理实践与探讨——“汶川大地震”青川县卫生救援实例研究
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摘要
目的对异地灾难的卫生应急救援工作机制和管理模式进行探讨和总结。方法在四川大地震的卫生救援工作中,浙江医疗防疫救援队在救灾一线及时建立了现场指挥管理体系,设立协调高效的工作网络,并通过信息报告、驻川后勤保障等措施与后方指挥中心联动。通过与卫生部、当地政府、兄弟省份、驻地部队和民众等多方救援力量的协同作用,确保救援工作有力、有序、有效开展。结果浙江医疗防疫救援队在指挥部管理体系引导下有针对性的开展各项救援工作,实现了医疗救援及时有效、灾后无大疫,救援人员自身安全的工作目标。结论浙江省在赴川卫生救援工作中实施的卫生应急救援工作机制被实践证明是有效的。这些经验也将对全国和各省突发公共事件医疗卫生救援应急机制的建设产生推动作用。
Objective To discuss and summarize the health emergency rescue mechanisms and model of management in cross-regional disaster.Methods During the Sichuan earthquake,the rescue team of Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Department set up their command and management system,established the efficient co-ordination network on the rescue front,and kept the interactive communicating with the information reporting and logistical support in Sichuan.The team maintained synergy with the national health ministry,local garrison,other provinces and local residents to ensure the rescue work being carried out successfully.Results According to the guidance of management system,the rescue team from Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Department carried out the rescue work pertinently,achieved a timely and effective medical relief,as well as their own security.Conclusion It has been proved to be effective to carry out the health emergency rescue mechanisms from Zhejiang province in the relief work,which will also contribute to the emergency medical and health relief mechanisms in the national and provincial level.
Objective To discuss and summarize the health emergency rescue mechanisms and model of management in cross-regional disaster.Methods During the Sichuan earthquake,the rescue team of Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Department set up their command and management system,established the efficient co-ordination network on the rescue front,and kept the interactive communicating with the information reporting and logistical support in Sichuan.The team maintained synergy with the national health ministry,local garrison,other provinces and local residents to ensure the rescue work being carried out successfully.Results According to the guidance of management system,the rescue team from Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Department carried out the rescue work pertinently,achieved a timely and effective medical relief,as well as their own security.Conclusion It has been proved to be effective to carry out the health emergency rescue mechanisms from Zhejiang province in the relief work,which will also contribute to the emergency medical and health relief mechanisms in the national and provincial level.
引文
[1]韩展初编著,现场管理实务[M].厦门大学出版社.2007.
[2]国家突发公共事件医疗卫生救援应急预案[S].2006.
[3]李树猷,潘顺昌,孙凤英,等.减轻地震灾害的饮水卫生应急措施[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(9):548~550.
[2]国家突发公共事件医疗卫生救援应急预案[S].2006.
[3]李树猷,潘顺昌,孙凤英,等.减轻地震灾害的饮水卫生应急措施[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(9):548~550.
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