47名地震灾区患者情感反应状况分析
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摘要
目的探讨灾区患者灾后转入他地诊治时的情感反应,为及时发现处理情绪问题提供依据。方法采用正性负性情绪量表及灾后心理健康自评问卷对47名地震灾区患者进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果以SRQ界值为界划分为两组,不同组别患者SRQ得分与负性情绪相关显著;不同组别患者正性情绪差异边缘显著(P=0.086),负性情绪差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论地震灾区患者的情感痛苦水平与其情绪状态密切相关,应积极开展心理干预,降低受灾人群特别是受伤人群的心理损害。
Objective To analyze the emotional response of patients from earthquake-stricken area,and provide basis of intervention measures for emotional problems.Methods Forty-seven patients were investigated with positive and negative affect scales(PANAS)and self-rating questionnaire(SRQ).Data of the emotional response were analyzed with SPSS.Results The patients were divided into two groups with SQR total scores less than 8 or the other.The SRQ scores were significantly associated with the negative emotion.The two groups had significant difference in the negative emotion(P<0.05) and board-line difference in the positive emotion(P=0.086).Conclusion The emotional pain level of patients was closely associated with their emotional state.Effective psychological intervention should be performed actively in addition to treatment of physical injuries among the patients.
Objective To analyze the emotional response of patients from earthquake-stricken area,and provide basis of intervention measures for emotional problems.Methods Forty-seven patients were investigated with positive and negative affect scales(PANAS)and self-rating questionnaire(SRQ).Data of the emotional response were analyzed with SPSS.Results The patients were divided into two groups with SQR total scores less than 8 or the other.The SRQ scores were significantly associated with the negative emotion.The two groups had significant difference in the negative emotion(P<0.05) and board-line difference in the positive emotion(P=0.086).Conclusion The emotional pain level of patients was closely associated with their emotional state.Effective psychological intervention should be performed actively in addition to treatment of physical injuries among the patients.
引文
[1]任凯,彭龙颜,邢济春,等.什邡地震灾区984名灾民心理健康调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2008,24(3):243-245.
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[6]袁红,郑静晨,曹力,等.地震后幸存者心理创伤及危机干预[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,8(3):469-470.
[7]陈新华.灾害事件后心理应激社会支持与心血管病关系研究[J].健康心理学杂志,2000,8(2):176-179.
[2]黄丽,杨廷忠,季忠民.正性负性情绪量表的中国人群适用性研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(1):54-56.
[3]Watson D,Clark LA.The PANAS-X:malqual for the positiveand negative affect-schedule-expanded form[D].The University ofLowa,1994.
[4]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:122-124.
[5]孙萍.灾难后的心理应激与健康[J].卫生职业教育,2005,18(23):141-142.
[6]袁红,郑静晨,曹力,等.地震后幸存者心理创伤及危机干预[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,8(3):469-470.
[7]陈新华.灾害事件后心理应激社会支持与心血管病关系研究[J].健康心理学杂志,2000,8(2):176-179.
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