四川什邡地震灾区建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率调查
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摘要
目的了解四川地震灾区建筑工地援建人员艾滋病知识知晓情况,为对援建人员艾滋病知识宣教提供依据,最终达到提高援建人员对艾滋病的认识和自我保护能力。方法选取地震灾区什邡市大型建筑工地4家,对调查对象发放调查问卷,现场答卷,问卷当场收回,使用SPSS13.0对调查结果进行分析。结果援建人员艾滋病知识总知晓率为53.1%,知晓率较高的为共用注射针具能传播艾滋病和血液或血液制品能传播艾滋病,为84.4%;知晓率较低的为蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病病毒,仅30.1%。结论援建人员对艾滋病知识总知晓率仍较低,但对部分艾滋病的认识已达到一定的水平,有针对性地对援建人员进行艾滋病知识的健康宣教,增强援建人员防制艾滋病的意识很有必要。
Objective To investigate awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers at construction sites in earthquake-stricken area of Shifang,Sichuan,to provide scientific evidence for publicity of AIDS prevention knowledge among them and improve their awareness and ability of self-protection.Methods Migrant workers were randomly selected from four large-scale construction sites in Shifang for face-to-face questionnaire survey and data were analyzed with SPSS version 13.0 software. Results Overall awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 53.1 percent among migrant workers,the best (84.4%) in knowledge about HIV can be transmitted by sharing syringe and needle with others and by blood or blood products,and the poorest (30.1%) in that about HIV can not be transmit by mosquito stings. Conclusion Awareness of AIDS related knowledge was still poor among migrant workers. It is necessary to develop publicity and education on HIV/AIDS for them to improve their related knowledge.
Objective To investigate awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers at construction sites in earthquake-stricken area of Shifang,Sichuan,to provide scientific evidence for publicity of AIDS prevention knowledge among them and improve their awareness and ability of self-protection.Methods Migrant workers were randomly selected from four large-scale construction sites in Shifang for face-to-face questionnaire survey and data were analyzed with SPSS version 13.0 software. Results Overall awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 53.1 percent among migrant workers,the best (84.4%) in knowledge about HIV can be transmitted by sharing syringe and needle with others and by blood or blood products,and the poorest (30.1%) in that about HIV can not be transmit by mosquito stings. Conclusion Awareness of AIDS related knowledge was still poor among migrant workers. It is necessary to develop publicity and education on HIV/AIDS for them to improve their related knowledge.
引文
[1]卫生部.中国预防与控制艾滋病中长期规划(1998-2010年).1998-10-26.
[2]严征,李鲁,叶旭军,等.城市农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状研究.中国农村卫生事业管理,2005,25(8):32-34.
[3]廖苏苏,王全意,张孔来,等.中国发生艾滋病病毒感染流行的危险因素.中华预防医学杂志,1998,32(6):380-382.
[4]卢祖洵,李倩,叶恒波,等.艾滋病预警系统和预警指标的探讨.疾病控制杂志,2002,6(3):193-194.
[5]唐跃军,孙秀成,张冬林,等.农村一般人群艾滋病相关知识态度现状调查.实用预防医学,2004,11(2):266-268.
[6]王君锋,徐俊杰,张新塘,等.合肥某地区建筑工地农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查.疾病控制杂志2008,12(2):133-136.
[7]李锡太,唐少文,杨三立,等.武汉市社区人群性病艾滋病认知情况调查.疾病控制杂志,2003,7(5):473-474.
[8]刘燕,刘民,顾平,等.北京市卫校师生艾滋病相关知识态度调查.首都公共卫生,2007,1(6):237-240.
[2]严征,李鲁,叶旭军,等.城市农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状研究.中国农村卫生事业管理,2005,25(8):32-34.
[3]廖苏苏,王全意,张孔来,等.中国发生艾滋病病毒感染流行的危险因素.中华预防医学杂志,1998,32(6):380-382.
[4]卢祖洵,李倩,叶恒波,等.艾滋病预警系统和预警指标的探讨.疾病控制杂志,2002,6(3):193-194.
[5]唐跃军,孙秀成,张冬林,等.农村一般人群艾滋病相关知识态度现状调查.实用预防医学,2004,11(2):266-268.
[6]王君锋,徐俊杰,张新塘,等.合肥某地区建筑工地农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查.疾病控制杂志2008,12(2):133-136.
[7]李锡太,唐少文,杨三立,等.武汉市社区人群性病艾滋病认知情况调查.疾病控制杂志,2003,7(5):473-474.
[8]刘燕,刘民,顾平,等.北京市卫校师生艾滋病相关知识态度调查.首都公共卫生,2007,1(6):237-240.
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