“5.12”地震伤员空运后送的思考

英文篇名：Aeromedical Transportation of Casualties in Wenchuan Earthquake
中文刊名：解放军医院管理杂志
英文刊名：Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
作者：陶军 ; 邓明德 ; 黄河 ; 方平
英文作者：TAO Jun1 ; DENG Ming-de2 ; HUANG He2 ; FANG Ping2(1.Department of Anesthesiology ; Wuhan General Hospital ; Guangzhou Military Area Command ; Wuhan 430070 ; 2.Xinqiao Hospital ; Third Military Medical University ; Chongqing 400037)
中文关键词：伤员 ; 后送 ; 空运 ; 地震
英文关键词：emergency ; evacuation ; aeromedical transportation ; earthquake
出版日期：2010-05-30
机构：广州军区武汉总医院麻醉科;第三军医大学新桥医院;
年：2010
期：05
出版单位：解放军医院管理杂志

摘要

目的总结汶川大地震灾区伤员急救和空运后送的组织管理经验,为各种突发灾害时组织伤员的急救和空运提供有益的参考。方法回顾性分析本院医疗队在汶川县映秀镇组织急救和空运113名伤员的管理经验。结果全部伤员经现场急救后,乘直升机安全飞抵目的地。结论科学救治分类、有力指挥协调是确保伤员急救和空运后送工作有序运行的关键。
Objective To summarize the experiences in emergency treatment and aeromedical transportation of casualties in Wenchuan earthquake,so as to provide a useful reference for emergency treatment and aeromedical transportation in accidents.Methods The data of 113 wounded cases with management of emergency treatment and aeromedical transportation in YingXiu town of Wenchuan county were retrospectively analyzed.Results After first-aid on the spot of the earthquake disaster zone,all the wounded were safely transported by helicopters.Conclusion Scientific triage and treatment for casualties,and powerful command and coordination are the key points for emergency treatment and aeromedical transportation of casualties.

引文

[1]Biewener A,Aschenbrenner U,Rammelt S,et al.Impact of heli-copter transport and hospital level on mortality of polytrauma pa-tients[J].J Trauma,2004,56(1):94-98.
    [2]Dillard TA,Dragiciu H.Intensive care air transport:The sky is t helimit;or is it?[J].Crit Care Med,2001,29(11):2227-2230.
    [3]孙志刚,李宏立.地震伤员分类的方法和原则[J].灾害学,2001,16(1):61-64.
    [4]孙巍.伤病员空运后送[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1994:69-95,79-192.
    [5]Martchenke J,Lynch T,Pointer J,et al.Aeromedical helicopteruse following the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake[J].Aviat SpaceEnviron Med,1995,66(4):359-363.
    [6]陈义勤,罗永昌.未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送面临的问题及对策[J].航空军医,2001,29(1):1-3.