地震伤的检伤分类与分级救治

英文篇名：Method of triage and remedy for earthquake casualties
中文刊名：现代医药卫生
英文刊名：Modern Medicine & Health
作者：冯亮 ; 王利民 ; 陈莉 ; 姜淮芜 ; 王继相
英文作者：FENG Liang ; WANG Li-min ; CHEN Li ; et al.(The Second Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College(Mianyang 404 Hospital) ; Mianyan ; Sichuan 621000 ; China)
中文关键词：地震 ; 检伤分类 ; 分级救治
英文关键词：Earthquake ; Triage ; Grading remedy
出版日期：2009-02-15
机构：绵阳404医院(川北医学院附属第二医院);
年：2009
期：03
出版单位：现代医药卫生

摘要

目的:探讨地震灾害伤员的检伤分类与分级救治方法。方法:总结汶川地震后医院救治实践中检伤分类和分级救治方法。结果:检伤分类是分级救治的前提,模糊定性法是地震灾害救援中检伤分类的主要方法,5分类更具现实意义。结论:分级救治根据伤情的危急程度分层进行。
Objective:To explore the method of triage and remedy of earthquake casualties.Methods:To review the data from the remedy work of Wenchuan earthquake casualties in Beichuan.Results:In the locate and backward hospital,based on effective triage and corresponding remedy,the team remedied about 500 patients in the locate and 700 patients in Mianyang 404 hospital.Conclusion: Qualitative triage is a bound method to mass earthquake casualties.The author suggests a new triage method of 5 categories about mass catastrophe casualties,and they are light injury,moderate injury,severe injury,mortal injury and death.The category is correspond to the injury degree of casualties,the sequence of remedy is based on the degree.The severe casualties is prior to others.

引文

[1]王正国.灾难和事故的创伤救治[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005.18.
    [2]雷百灵,周云,朱颖,等.汶川地震绵阳极重灾区医疗救援应急指挥纪实[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(8):581.
    [3]赵伟.灾害救援现场的检伤分类方法-评述院外定性与定量法[J].国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(5):292.
    [4]Bulut M,Turanoglu G,Armagan E,et al.The analysis of traumatized patients who were admitted to the Uludag University Medical School Hospital after the Marmara earthquake[J].Ulus Travma Derg,2001,7(4):262.
    [5]Mulvey JM,Awan SU,Qadri AA,et al.Profile of injuries arising from the 2005 Kashmir earthquake:the first 72 h[J].Injury,2008,39(5):554.
    [6]常聪,田晓.地震灾害中医学救援的策略[J].中国医学论坛报,2008,34(19):3.
    [7]尹维佳,谭成,曾智.地震医疗救援如何进行医院感染的应急管理[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(8):623.