大地震灾害后的卫生防疫对策探讨
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摘要
[目的]为开展灾后卫生援助,制定卫生防疫策略提供科学依据。[方法]对汶川大地震后的卫生防疫工作进行描述性分析。[结果]大地震后公共卫生资源受到严重破坏,卫生防疫工作成为重中之重。本文作者根据"5.12"四川汶川大地震后灾区卫生防疫工作实践,分析了地震灾害发生后所采取的涉及环境卫生、饮用水卫生、食品卫生、集中安置点卫生防疫、疾病监测、健康教育、卫生学评估等方面的卫生防疫措施。[结论]及时科学的卫生防疫措施可保证大灾之后无大疫。
[Objective] The public health resources after earthquakes are destructed seriously,so it is important to take measures to prevent and control diseases.[Methods] Descriptively analysis was used to investigate sanitary and antiepidemic work.[Results] The author analyzed some measures adopted after the earthquake disaster in Wenchuan including environmental hygiene,drinking water hygiene and food hygiene,disease surveillance and control in post-earthquake residential areas,health education,hygienic evaluation.[Conclusion] Statistic sanitary and antiepidemicprovides reliable evidence for the hygienic aids and disease prevention and control after the big disaster.
[Objective] The public health resources after earthquakes are destructed seriously,so it is important to take measures to prevent and control diseases.[Methods] Descriptively analysis was used to investigate sanitary and antiepidemic work.[Results] The author analyzed some measures adopted after the earthquake disaster in Wenchuan including environmental hygiene,drinking water hygiene and food hygiene,disease surveillance and control in post-earthquake residential areas,health education,hygienic evaluation.[Conclusion] Statistic sanitary and antiepidemicprovides reliable evidence for the hygienic aids and disease prevention and control after the big disaster.
引文
[1]安丽丽,李占锋,章荣幸,等.汶川大地震部分重灾区经济与社会发展资料调查[J].东北财经大学发展研究工作与参考,2008,8(84):6-9.
[2]腾建中.大震后的疫病防治对策简介[J].兰州科技情报,1991,20(6):14.
[3]丁德超,刘军,张海路,等.北川县小坝乡汶川大地震灾后卫生防病状况调查[J].预防医学论坛,2008,34(11):974-976.
[4]潘越.奥运筹备中的公共卫生减灾策略评估[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(23):4521.
[2]腾建中.大震后的疫病防治对策简介[J].兰州科技情报,1991,20(6):14.
[3]丁德超,刘军,张海路,等.北川县小坝乡汶川大地震灾后卫生防病状况调查[J].预防医学论坛,2008,34(11):974-976.
[4]潘越.奥运筹备中的公共卫生减灾策略评估[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(23):4521.
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