汶川地震中救灾部队的身体和心理健康流行病学调查
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摘要
目的调查在"5.12"汶川大地震中抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康状况。方法采用问卷调查的方式对汶川、都江堰地区抗震救灾的部队官兵1187人进行了身体和健康状况的调查,并按照症状、系统进行分类总结。结果在抗震救灾的部队官兵中,皮肤疾病、心理疾患和呼吸系统疾病发病率最高,分别是50.35%,48.80%和37.93%。消化、神经系统的发病率相对较低,分别是29.14%,21.93%。结论"5.12"汶川大地震对抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康产生了一定的影响,应该采取必要的措施进行干预。
Objective To investigate the physical and mental health of disaster relief soldiers in 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods The analysis of descriptive epidemiology was made in 1 187 rescuing soldiers in the areas of Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan City.Results The diseases of dermatological,psychological and respiratory systems were prevalent,with the incidences were 50.35%,48.80% and 37.93%,respectively.The diseases of digestive,neurological systems were confirmed to be rare,with the incidences of 29.14% and 21.93%,respetively.Conclusion More than half of the earthquake relief soldiers had either physical or psychological symptoms,and medical measures as well as mental intervention would be helpful in their full recovery.
Objective To investigate the physical and mental health of disaster relief soldiers in 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods The analysis of descriptive epidemiology was made in 1 187 rescuing soldiers in the areas of Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan City.Results The diseases of dermatological,psychological and respiratory systems were prevalent,with the incidences were 50.35%,48.80% and 37.93%,respectively.The diseases of digestive,neurological systems were confirmed to be rare,with the incidences of 29.14% and 21.93%,respetively.Conclusion More than half of the earthquake relief soldiers had either physical or psychological symptoms,and medical measures as well as mental intervention would be helpful in their full recovery.
引文
[1]Chang CM,Lee LC,Kathr YN M,et al.Posttraumatic Distress and coping strategies among rescue workers after an earthquake[J].J Nerv Ment Dis,2003,191(6):391-398.
[2]Hassan HS,Mohammad AG,Gholamreza D,et al.Psychological consequences of the bam earthquake on professional and nonprofes-sional helpers[J].J Traumat Stress,2005,18(5):477-483.
[3]余方圆,李贵堂,徐燕杰,等.汶川地震中后期都江堰灾区疾病防治[J].军医进修学院学报,2008,29(5):384-385.
[4]陈文军,浦金辉,徐志鹏,等.地震救援部队早期心理状况分析[J].华南国防医学杂志,2008,22(6):38-40.
[5]武小梅,吴宁,陈国民,等.四川地震灾区抗震救灾官兵心理健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(12):893-895.
[6]韩聚强,李恕军,杨永红,等.5.12汶川大地震重灾区居民身心健康现况流行病学调查[J].中华医学杂志,2008,88(47):3329-3331.
[7]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.
[8]程乃俊,康宁,周建丽,等.汶川大地震灾害救援人员安全卫生防护的研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2008,(10):935-936.
[2]Hassan HS,Mohammad AG,Gholamreza D,et al.Psychological consequences of the bam earthquake on professional and nonprofes-sional helpers[J].J Traumat Stress,2005,18(5):477-483.
[3]余方圆,李贵堂,徐燕杰,等.汶川地震中后期都江堰灾区疾病防治[J].军医进修学院学报,2008,29(5):384-385.
[4]陈文军,浦金辉,徐志鹏,等.地震救援部队早期心理状况分析[J].华南国防医学杂志,2008,22(6):38-40.
[5]武小梅,吴宁,陈国民,等.四川地震灾区抗震救灾官兵心理健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(12):893-895.
[6]韩聚强,李恕军,杨永红,等.5.12汶川大地震重灾区居民身心健康现况流行病学调查[J].中华医学杂志,2008,88(47):3329-3331.
[7]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.
[8]程乃俊,康宁,周建丽,等.汶川大地震灾害救援人员安全卫生防护的研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2008,(10):935-936.
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