地震灾害时紧急医疗救援的特点和急诊医学在其中的作用
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摘要
地震对人类危害极大,瞬间造成大量人员伤亡,需要实施紧急医疗救援,其在现场抢救、专业救援、转运等方面具有特殊性。文章分析了地震灾害时紧急医疗救援的特点,探讨了急诊医学在其中的作用、及通过发展急诊医学,为灾害处置时紧急医疗救援提供有效保障。
Earthquake disaster usually cause large amount of damages and injuries.Emergency medical rescue should be sent to immediately.Emergency medical rescue has many specialties in first aid,medical service,and transport.This article analysed the characteristics of earthquake emergency medical rescue and probed into the methods to develop emergency medicine for the disaster management.
Earthquake disaster usually cause large amount of damages and injuries.Emergency medical rescue should be sent to immediately.Emergency medical rescue has many specialties in first aid,medical service,and transport.This article analysed the characteristics of earthquake emergency medical rescue and probed into the methods to develop emergency medicine for the disaster management.
引文
1 李春盛.急诊医学在灾害处置中的作用.中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(6) :565．
2 侯世科.樊毫军.汶川大地震的现场医学急救.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,6(3) :323．
3 徐少文,沈伟锋,马岳峰.特大地震灾害的医疗紧急救援.中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(6) :567．
4 徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援.中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7) :557．
5 Redmond AD.Natural disasters.Br Med J,2005,330 (7502) :1259．
6 Gautschi OP,Cadosch D,Rajan G,et al.Earthquake and trauma:review of triage and injury-specific,immediate care.Prehosp Disaster Med,2008,23 (2) :195．
7 Parker MM.Critical care and disaster management.Crit Care Med,2006,34(3s):52．
8 赵炜.急救医疗服务体系在突发灾害中的紧急救援作用.中国急救医学,2003,23(5) :314．
9 李自力,郭豫学,王世文,等.我国紧急医疗救援人才建设的思考.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,5(3) :291．
10 陈锋,秦珊珊,吴志东,等.医学救援体系的现状与展望.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(2) :101．
11 李远建,曹钰,勾承锐.构架灾害事故的紧急医疗救援体系.实用医院临床杂志,2006,3(3) :16．
12 徐玢,于东明.自然灾害与医疗应急反应.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2006,1(4-5) :181．
13 Chan YF,Alaqappan K,Gandhi A,et al.Disaster management following the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan.Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21(3) :196．
14 郝占国,吴志东,韩威,等.紧急医疗救援人才培养现状分析及对策.武警医学,2006,17(2) :151．
15 Coule PL,Horner JA.National disaster life support programs:a platform for multi-disciplinary disaster response.Dent Clin North Am,2007,51 (4) :819．
16 Sabri AA,Qayyum MA.Why medical students should be trained in disaster management:our experience of the Kashmir earthquake.PLos Med,2006,3 (9) :e382．
2 侯世科.樊毫军.汶川大地震的现场医学急救.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,6(3) :323．
3 徐少文,沈伟锋,马岳峰.特大地震灾害的医疗紧急救援.中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(6) :567．
4 徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援.中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7) :557．
5 Redmond AD.Natural disasters.Br Med J,2005,330 (7502) :1259．
6 Gautschi OP,Cadosch D,Rajan G,et al.Earthquake and trauma:review of triage and injury-specific,immediate care.Prehosp Disaster Med,2008,23 (2) :195．
7 Parker MM.Critical care and disaster management.Crit Care Med,2006,34(3s):52．
8 赵炜.急救医疗服务体系在突发灾害中的紧急救援作用.中国急救医学,2003,23(5) :314．
9 李自力,郭豫学,王世文,等.我国紧急医疗救援人才建设的思考.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,5(3) :291．
10 陈锋,秦珊珊,吴志东,等.医学救援体系的现状与展望.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(2) :101．
11 李远建,曹钰,勾承锐.构架灾害事故的紧急医疗救援体系.实用医院临床杂志,2006,3(3) :16．
12 徐玢,于东明.自然灾害与医疗应急反应.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2006,1(4-5) :181．
13 Chan YF,Alaqappan K,Gandhi A,et al.Disaster management following the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan.Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21(3) :196．
14 郝占国,吴志东,韩威,等.紧急医疗救援人才培养现状分析及对策.武警医学,2006,17(2) :151．
15 Coule PL,Horner JA.National disaster life support programs:a platform for multi-disciplinary disaster response.Dent Clin North Am,2007,51 (4) :819．
16 Sabri AA,Qayyum MA.Why medical students should be trained in disaster management:our experience of the Kashmir earthquake.PLos Med,2006,3 (9) :e382．
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