地震后来院就诊人员的心理状态分析
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摘要
目的了解地震2周后来院就诊人员的心理状态,依据心理状态提供心理维护。方法设计与地震相关的躯体、情绪、行为、认知相关的项目,对来院就诊人员进行调查。结果症状检出前5项依次为:恐惧害怕、地震后对精神的影响、反复思考有关事情、容易哭泣、担心再次发生与地震相关的事情。症状的反应强度为轻度最高在48%,中度症状最高在19%,已婚患者、年龄在41岁以上就诊患者对地震后过度敏感或警觉,生理反应明显高于未婚患者,高于20～30岁年龄组。结论地震引发的灾难不仅会给亲身经历的人带来心理的影响,也会给关注地震消息的人带来波及,故应重视这一群体心理健康的维护。
Objective To understand mental state of outpatients who came to the clinic two weeks after the earthquake,and suggest corresponding approach for mental health.Methods People in out-patient clinics were investigated by earthquake-related items describing physical state,mood,behavior,and cognition which researchers designed.Results Most widespread five symptoms were fearing,psychological impact of the earthquake,considering things repeatedly,crying easily,and worrying about the recurrence of earthquake-related matters.The highest mild symptoms accounted for 48 percent and the highest moderate symptoms accounted for 19 percent.Married and aged(above 41) patients had more symptoms of over-sensitive sense or being too alert and physiological responses were significantly higher than unmarried and young(from 20 to 30) patients.Conclusion Earthquake influenced not only the people who experienced it personally,but also those who paid attention to it too much.So we should attach importance to keep mental health of this group.
Objective To understand mental state of outpatients who came to the clinic two weeks after the earthquake,and suggest corresponding approach for mental health.Methods People in out-patient clinics were investigated by earthquake-related items describing physical state,mood,behavior,and cognition which researchers designed.Results Most widespread five symptoms were fearing,psychological impact of the earthquake,considering things repeatedly,crying easily,and worrying about the recurrence of earthquake-related matters.The highest mild symptoms accounted for 48 percent and the highest moderate symptoms accounted for 19 percent.Married and aged(above 41) patients had more symptoms of over-sensitive sense or being too alert and physiological responses were significantly higher than unmarried and young(from 20 to 30) patients.Conclusion Earthquake influenced not only the people who experienced it personally,but also those who paid attention to it too much.So we should attach importance to keep mental health of this group.
引文
[1]安芹,贾晓明.危机事件后心理干预模式的探索-非典后大学生小组心理干预研究报告.中国健康心理学杂志,2005,13(1):51-53
[2]樊富珉.SARS危机干预与心理辅导模式初探.中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(9):600-602
[3]刘春燕,发展性团体心理咨询改善大学生应对方式及其相关因素的实验研究.心理发展与教育,2003,4:75-81
[4]张本,王学义.唐山大地震孤儿远期心身健康的调查研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(1):17-19
[5]赵丞智,李俊福,张华彪.河北省坝上地震灾区中学生心理卫生水平调查.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,14(4):231
[2]樊富珉.SARS危机干预与心理辅导模式初探.中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(9):600-602
[3]刘春燕,发展性团体心理咨询改善大学生应对方式及其相关因素的实验研究.心理发展与教育,2003,4:75-81
[4]张本,王学义.唐山大地震孤儿远期心身健康的调查研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(1):17-19
[5]赵丞智,李俊福,张华彪.河北省坝上地震灾区中学生心理卫生水平调查.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,14(4):231
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