汶川地震后护理人员灾害康复护理继续教育需求的调查研究
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摘要
目的了解汶川地震灾后护理人员灾害康复护理继续教育的需求,分析其原因,并提出对策。方法自行设计护理人员灾害康复护理继续教育需求问卷调查表,对四所医院包括骨科、康复科、ICU、内科、外科、急诊科的170名护理人员进行调查。结果汶川地震灾后护理人员灾害康复护理知识匮乏,有继续教育需求者总体百分率为81.8%,各子条目的继续教育需求百分率为84.7%～91.8%。显示继续教育需求较高。结论中国灾害康复护理的发展需要一支高效的、专业的灾害康复护理队伍;在经历了地震灾害救援和漫长的康复过程之后,有待进一步总结经验,探索中国灾害康复护理的发展之路。
引文
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[2]南裕子.灾害的预防准备及重建.灾害前沿护士的职责[J].中华护理杂志,2008,43(12):1061-1064.
[3]Andress K.The 14th world congress on disaster and emergen-cy medicine introduces an international nursing section[J].Disaster Management&Response,2005,3(4):96.
[4]姜桂云.康复护理学[M].北京:人民出版社,2002:1-12.
[5]J Roorda,WAH J van Stiphout,R R R Huijsman-Rubingh.Post-disaster health effects:strategies for investigation anddata collection.Experiences from the Enschede firework dis-aster[J].J Epidemiol Community Health,2004,58:982-987.
[6]Mayumi Kako,Sugako Ikeda.Volunteer experiences in com-munity housing during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake,Japan[J].Nursing and Health Sciences,2009,11:357-359.
[7]Helena E Restrepo.Earthquake in Colombia:the tragedy ofthe coffee growing region.Health impact and lessons for thehealth sector[J].Epidemiol Community Health,2000,54:761-765.
[8]南裕子,渡边智惠,张晓春,等.日本灾害护理学的发展与现状[J].中华护理杂志,2005,40(4):236-265.
[9]Kent RC.The united nations’humanitarian pillar:refocusingthe UN’s disaster and Emergency Roles and Responsibilities[J].Disasters,2004,28(2):216-233.
[10]Veennema TG.Disaster nursing and emergency preparednessfor chemical,biological and radiological terrorism and otherhazards[M].New York:Spring Publishing,2003:63.
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