“5·12”地震陇南灾区学生受伤情况调查与分析
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摘要
目的:调查分析"5·12"地震甘肃陇南学生受伤情况,进一步讨论如何采取措施应对突发灾害,保护弱势群体。方法:采用问卷调查、访谈等方法,对甘肃陇南地震受灾人口进行抽样调查,重点对伤员伤情、致伤原因、救治方法进行统计学分析。结果:在此次共调查地震伤患者1652人,死亡16人,其中学生受伤361人,占总人数的21.9%,死亡1人,占受伤学生人数的0.3%,四肢骨折156人,占学生受伤人数的43.2%。结论:总结出了弱势群体救治的经验,为突发灾难的救治提供理论依据和方法。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the injury condition of students in "5·12" quake hit south of Gansu province,and discuss how to take measures to deal with unexpected disaster in order to protect vulnerable groups.Method:We used questionnaires,interviews and other methods to the quake-hit south of Gansu province to conduct a sample survey of population,emphasis on the wounded injury,injury causes,treatment methods.Result:Total of 1 652 wounded patients in the earthquake were surveyed,16 peoples died.In which 361 students were injured,21.8% of total.156 for limbs fracture 43.3% of them.Conclusion:We have made the experiences of rescue vulnerable groups,and provided a theoretical basis and methods for the treatment of sudden disaster.
Objective:To investigate and analyze the injury condition of students in "5·12" quake hit south of Gansu province,and discuss how to take measures to deal with unexpected disaster in order to protect vulnerable groups.Method:We used questionnaires,interviews and other methods to the quake-hit south of Gansu province to conduct a sample survey of population,emphasis on the wounded injury,injury causes,treatment methods.Result:Total of 1 652 wounded patients in the earthquake were surveyed,16 peoples died.In which 361 students were injured,21.8% of total.156 for limbs fracture 43.3% of them.Conclusion:We have made the experiences of rescue vulnerable groups,and provided a theoretical basis and methods for the treatment of sudden disaster.
引文
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[2]陈君松.阪神大地震的教训[J].国外医学:医院管理分册,1997,15(14):38.
[3]罗崇升,雷麦莉.对学生进行防震减灾知识教育的必要性和迫切性[J].甘肃科技,2005,21(5):36-38.
[4]张英泽,邵新中,孔志刚,等.张北县地震伤情调查与分析[J].河北医科大学学报,1998,19(3):141-142.
[5]Sarisozen B,Durak K.Extremity injuries in children resulting from the1999Marmara earthquake:an epi-demiologic study[J].Journal of pediatric orthopae-dics,2003,12(4):288-291.
[6]何玉林,张勤,贾晋康,等.2001年2月23日四川省雅江-康定6.0级地震震灾调查及经济损失快速评估[J].四川地震,2001,12(4):9-16.
[7]袁海军.汶川大地震:凸显中小学生安全问题[J].中学校长,2008,5(3):5-7.
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