汶川地震灾害远期康复现状引发的思考
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摘要
总结汶川地震后远期康复现状,指出灾后康复的长期性并分析其原因,回顾国外灾害护理的发展经验,提出我国护理人员可借鉴国外先进的康复方案及灾害护理经验,并结合中国国情,促进受灾者的康复,发展灾害护理学。
The authors described status quo of long-term rehabilitation after Wenchuan earthquake,emphasized long-term post-disaster rehabilitation and its causes,reviewed development and experiences of foreign disaster nursing,and proposed that nurses in China should learn from advanced foreign rehabilitation methods and experiences of disaster nursing and combine with our conditions to promote patients′ rehabilitation and develop disaster nursing.
The authors described status quo of long-term rehabilitation after Wenchuan earthquake,emphasized long-term post-disaster rehabilitation and its causes,reviewed development and experiences of foreign disaster nursing,and proposed that nurses in China should learn from advanced foreign rehabilitation methods and experiences of disaster nursing and combine with our conditions to promote patients′ rehabilitation and develop disaster nursing.
引文
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[6]Kako M,Ikeda S.Volunteer experiences in communityhousing during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake,Japan[J].Nurs Health Sci,2009,11(4):357-359.
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[14]Gaffney D A.Families,schools,and disaster:the men-tal health consequences of catastrophic events[J].FamCommunity Health,2008,31(1):44-53.
[15]李宗英.四川地震转诊伤员急性创伤后精神障碍的护理[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2008,29(24):3061-62.
[16]Wall B M.Healing after disasters in early-20th-centurytexas[J].ANS Adv Nurs Sci,2008,31(3):211-224.
[17]Kent R C.The United Nations′humanitarian pillar:refo-cusing the UN′s disaster and emergency roles and re-sponsibilities[J].Disasters,2004,28(2):216-233.
[18]Restrepo H E.Earthquake in Colombia:the tragedy ofthe coffee growing region.Health impact and lessons forthe health sector[J].J Epidemiol Community Health2000,54(10):761-765.
[19]黄媛,张敏强.地震灾难中的心理应激反应及相应的心理危机干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(2):231-233.
[20]励建安.四川地震为康复医学发展带来的机遇和挑战[J].中国康复医学杂志,2008,23(7):583-584.
[21]关于印发《地震伤员康复指导规范》的通知[J].中国康复医学杂志,2008,23(7):577-582.
[2]南裕子,渡边智惠,张晓春,等.日本灾害护理学的发展与现状[J].中华护理杂志,2005,40(4):263-265.
[3]三木滚,赵成庆,肖军,等.四川省地震灾后医疗救助现状、问题与建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2009,5(2):1-4.
[4]张霞,卞荣,励建安,等.四川江油地震伤员康复状况分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2009,24(1):5-8.
[5]任凯,彭龙颜,邢济春,等.什邡地震灾区984名灾民心理健康调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2008,24(3):243-245.
[6]Kako M,Ikeda S.Volunteer experiences in communityhousing during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake,Japan[J].Nurs Health Sci,2009,11(4):357-359.
[7]郭果毅.护理职业进行灾害护理教育势在必行[J].中国职业技术教育,2008(29):28-39.
[8]Roorda J,van Stiphout W A,Huijsman-Rubingh R R.Post-disaster health effects:strategies for investigationand data collection.Experiences from the Enschede fire-work disaster[J].J Epidemiol Community Health,2004,58(12):982-987.
[9]Bromet E J,Havenaar J M.Mental health consequencesof disasters[M]//Sartorius N,Gaebel W,Lo′pez-IborM M.Psychiatry in society.London:Wiley,2002:241-262.
[10]Raphael B.When disaster strikes:a handbook for the ca-ring professions[M].Boston:Unwin Hyman,1986:12.
[11]Landau J,Saul J.Facilitating family and community re-silience in response to major disaster[M]//Walsh F,Mc Goldrick M.Living Beyond Loss:Death in the Fa-mily.New York:Norton,2004:285-309.
[12]Saul J,Fullilove M.Rebuilding communities post disas-ter in New York[M]//Neria Y,Gross R,Marshall R,et al.9/11:Mental health in the wake of terrorist at-tacks.New York:Cambridge University Press,2006:164-177.
[13]Klingman A,Cohen E.School-based Multisystemic In-terventions for Mass Trauma[M].New York:KluwerAcademic/Plenum Publishers,2004:67.
[14]Gaffney D A.Families,schools,and disaster:the men-tal health consequences of catastrophic events[J].FamCommunity Health,2008,31(1):44-53.
[15]李宗英.四川地震转诊伤员急性创伤后精神障碍的护理[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2008,29(24):3061-62.
[16]Wall B M.Healing after disasters in early-20th-centurytexas[J].ANS Adv Nurs Sci,2008,31(3):211-224.
[17]Kent R C.The United Nations′humanitarian pillar:refo-cusing the UN′s disaster and emergency roles and re-sponsibilities[J].Disasters,2004,28(2):216-233.
[18]Restrepo H E.Earthquake in Colombia:the tragedy ofthe coffee growing region.Health impact and lessons forthe health sector[J].J Epidemiol Community Health2000,54(10):761-765.
[19]黄媛,张敏强.地震灾难中的心理应激反应及相应的心理危机干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(2):231-233.
[20]励建安.四川地震为康复医学发展带来的机遇和挑战[J].中国康复医学杂志,2008,23(7):583-584.
[21]关于印发《地震伤员康复指导规范》的通知[J].中国康复医学杂志,2008,23(7):577-582.
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