汶川地震青少年心身健康的特点及其心理承受力的研究
|
摘要
目的探讨汶川地震后青少年心身健康及其心理承受力的特点。方法采用随机整群取样法,对地震灾区的188名青少年(研究组)和非地震灾区的241名青少年(对照组)使用简易心身健康调查表及心理承受力量表进行测试。结果研究组所有心身因子分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);研究组女生除了睡眠状态、言语状态、心血管症状因子分及心理总分低于男生外,其余各因子分均高于男生,但均未有明显差异(P>0.05);地震灾区青少年心身健康与心理承受力关系密切(r为0.160～0.433,P<0.05);地震灾区青少年心身健康受多种因素的影响。结论地震灾区青少年心身健康受到明显影响,其心身健康与心理承受力关系密切。
Objective To explore the characters of the adolescents who suffered the earthquake and their psychological capability.Methods Cluster random sampling was used in the study.A total of 188 adolescents came from earthquake area(study group) and 242 adolescents came from non-earthquake area(control group) were assessed with self-designed simplified Psychosomatic Health Questionaire and Psychological Capability Scale.Results All factor scores in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).Factor scores of girls in study group were higher than those of boys in study group except the items of sleeping,speaking and cardiovascular symptoms,but the differences were not significant(P>0.05).Psychosomatic health status of adolescents experiencing earthquake was affected by multiple factors and was closely correlated with their psychological capability(r=0.160~0.443,P<0.05).Conclusion The psychosomatic health of adolescents who experiencing earthquake disaster was injured seriously,which has close relation with their psychological capability.
Objective To explore the characters of the adolescents who suffered the earthquake and their psychological capability.Methods Cluster random sampling was used in the study.A total of 188 adolescents came from earthquake area(study group) and 242 adolescents came from non-earthquake area(control group) were assessed with self-designed simplified Psychosomatic Health Questionaire and Psychological Capability Scale.Results All factor scores in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).Factor scores of girls in study group were higher than those of boys in study group except the items of sleeping,speaking and cardiovascular symptoms,but the differences were not significant(P>0.05).Psychosomatic health status of adolescents experiencing earthquake was affected by multiple factors and was closely correlated with their psychological capability(r=0.160~0.443,P<0.05).Conclusion The psychosomatic health of adolescents who experiencing earthquake disaster was injured seriously,which has close relation with their psychological capability.
引文
1温圆圆,张建新,刘德辉,等.汶川震后灾区中学生心理健康状况研究[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24(11):853-854
2 Galea S,Nandi A,Vlahov D.The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters[J].Epidemiol Rev,2005,27(1):78-91
3 Jones E,Vermaas RH.McCartney H,et al.Flashbacks and post-tranmatic stress disorder;the genesis of a 20th-centurydiagnosis[J].Br J Psychiatry,2003,182(2):158-163
4 Tang CS.Trajectory of traumatic stress symptoms in the aftermathof extreme Natural disaster;A study of adult Thai survivors ofthe 2004 southeast Asian earthquake and tsunami[J].Journalof Nervous&Mental Disease,2007,195(1):54-57
5朱耀琴.青少年心理承受力与违法犯罪问题探析[J].江西公安专科学校学报,2000,(1):17-20
6张理义,李光耀,石海明,等.灾难性事件对遇难者亲属心理健康的影响及其干预性研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2008,16(1):89-91
7张理义,严进.临床心理学[M].2版.北京:人民军医出版社,2008:361-363
8汤泉,张理义.军人心理承受力量表的信度效度检验[J].解放军医学杂志,2010,35(2):228-230
9秦虹云,季建林.PTSD及其危机干预[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(9):614-616
10赵丞智,李俊福,王明山,等.地震后17个月受灾青少年PTSD及其相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):145-147
11 Bernardo ME,Zaffaroni N,Novara F,et al.Human bone marrowderived mesenchymal Stem cells do not undergo transformationafter long term in vitro culture and do not exhibit telomeremaintenance mechanisms[J].Cancer,2007,67(19):9142-9149
12 Shannon MP,Lonigan CJ,Finch AJ,et al.Children exposed todisaster.Epidemilogy of post-traumatic symptoms andsymptom profiles[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc.Psychiatry,1994,33(1):80-93
13张理义,崔庶,高柏良,等.我国城镇居民心身健康状况的初步调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1994,12(2):109-113
2 Galea S,Nandi A,Vlahov D.The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters[J].Epidemiol Rev,2005,27(1):78-91
3 Jones E,Vermaas RH.McCartney H,et al.Flashbacks and post-tranmatic stress disorder;the genesis of a 20th-centurydiagnosis[J].Br J Psychiatry,2003,182(2):158-163
4 Tang CS.Trajectory of traumatic stress symptoms in the aftermathof extreme Natural disaster;A study of adult Thai survivors ofthe 2004 southeast Asian earthquake and tsunami[J].Journalof Nervous&Mental Disease,2007,195(1):54-57
5朱耀琴.青少年心理承受力与违法犯罪问题探析[J].江西公安专科学校学报,2000,(1):17-20
6张理义,李光耀,石海明,等.灾难性事件对遇难者亲属心理健康的影响及其干预性研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2008,16(1):89-91
7张理义,严进.临床心理学[M].2版.北京:人民军医出版社,2008:361-363
8汤泉,张理义.军人心理承受力量表的信度效度检验[J].解放军医学杂志,2010,35(2):228-230
9秦虹云,季建林.PTSD及其危机干预[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(9):614-616
10赵丞智,李俊福,王明山,等.地震后17个月受灾青少年PTSD及其相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):145-147
11 Bernardo ME,Zaffaroni N,Novara F,et al.Human bone marrowderived mesenchymal Stem cells do not undergo transformationafter long term in vitro culture and do not exhibit telomeremaintenance mechanisms[J].Cancer,2007,67(19):9142-9149
12 Shannon MP,Lonigan CJ,Finch AJ,et al.Children exposed todisaster.Epidemilogy of post-traumatic symptoms andsymptom profiles[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc.Psychiatry,1994,33(1):80-93
13张理义,崔庶,高柏良,等.我国城镇居民心身健康状况的初步调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1994,12(2):109-113
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心