汶川地震灾害医院后勤保障应急准备调查
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摘要
[目的]探讨5.12汶川地震受灾地区医院后勤保障的应急准备中存在的问题和缺陷,为医院后勤应急准备工作提供有价值的参考。[方法]通过对地震医疗救援和医院应急准备的文献回顾,对地震灾区11家医院进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。[结果]地震灾区医院在应急预案、通讯计划等方面得分较低。[结论]基于以上分析,本文指出了医院现存的问题以及在医院应急准备方面改进的方向。
[Objective]To find the problems and the limitations of hospital logistic emergency preparedness in Wenchuan earthquake and to present some valuable references in the future.[Methods]We have surveyed the literature of earthquake medical relief and hospital emergency preparedness. 11 hospitals have been investigated and analyzed involving by the earthquake.[Results]Most of the hospitals locating earthquake disaster areas had scored low on emergency operations plan,and emergency communication strategies,etc.[Conclusion]Base on above the analysis,the research explains the existing problems and the amelioration direction about hospital logistic emergency preparedness.
引文
[1]The Institute for Crisis,Disaster,and Risk Management atthe George Washington University.Emergency Management Principles and Practices for Healthcare Systems.Washington Veterans Health Administration,2006,1:18-75.
    [2]《Joint commission emergency management standards effective jan-uary2008》http://www.trainforemergencymanagement.com/JCA-HO.html.2008.
    [3]Healthcare Association of Hawaii:Hospital Capability Assessment for Readiness.Version1.12.Honolulu;Healthcare Association of Hawaii,2001.http://www.HAH-Emergency.net.2001.
    [4]梁海斌.汶川地震医疗救援中华西医院安全保卫应急方案实施[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(6):404-407.
    [5]石应康,郑尚维.区域性国家级医院在汶川地震医疗救援中的战略支撑作用[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(6):380-382.

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