汶川地震灾后农村老年人生存质量现状试点调查
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摘要
[目的]了解汶川地震灾区两年后农村老年人的生存质量现况及其影响因素。[方法]采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(中文版),对地震灾区绵竹市的东北镇、西南镇及九龙镇的600名农村老年人的生存质量进行测量,同时收集他们的一般信息。[结果]绵竹市农村老年人生存质量总体评价得分为(13.4±1.5)分,与全国常模相比较低(P﹤0.05)。影响生存质量的因素主要包括患病状况、收入、婚姻状况、家庭关系和亲人残疾情况,其中影响最大的因素分别是患病状况和收入。[结论]地震灾区农村老年人的生存质量较差,应得到较高的关注。
[Objective]To learn the status and associated factors of quality of life of the rural old men lived at Wenchuan,where a terrible earthquake took place before two years.[Methods]We used WHO Quality of Life instrument in Chinese to measure the quality of life of 600 rural persons aged ≥60 years from 3 towns(Dongbei,Xinan and Jiulong)of Mianzhu.[Results]The total score of quality of life of these old men was 13.4±1.5,which was lower than the average level of country(P﹤0.05).The factors associated with the quality of life of these old men included chronic disease,income,marriage condition,family relationships and relatives disability,and the history of chronic disease and annual income were most significant[Conclusion]The quality of life of the rural old men after an earthquake is low.It is urgent to pay more attention to the quality of life of these persons.
[Objective]To learn the status and associated factors of quality of life of the rural old men lived at Wenchuan,where a terrible earthquake took place before two years.[Methods]We used WHO Quality of Life instrument in Chinese to measure the quality of life of 600 rural persons aged ≥60 years from 3 towns(Dongbei,Xinan and Jiulong)of Mianzhu.[Results]The total score of quality of life of these old men was 13.4±1.5,which was lower than the average level of country(P﹤0.05).The factors associated with the quality of life of these old men included chronic disease,income,marriage condition,family relationships and relatives disability,and the history of chronic disease and annual income were most significant[Conclusion]The quality of life of the rural old men after an earthquake is low.It is urgent to pay more attention to the quality of life of these persons.
引文
[1]董莉萍,杜瑞红,许丽丽.吉林市老年人生存质量影响因素调查分析[J].北华大学学报,2007,8(3):258-261.
[2]林翠兰,周英华,陈明慧,等.广东梅州城区老年人生活质量的调查研究[J].中国临床保健杂志,2005,8(3):235-237.
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[5]万崇华,方积乾.生存质量资料的统计分析方法[J].中华预防医学,1996,30(3):172-174.
[6]王婷,杨惠琴,李娟,等.汶川地震前后绵阳灾区老年人心理健康状况[J].中国老年学杂志,2009,5(29):1134-1137.
[7]谷利斌,于明明,李小妹.陕西贫困农村地区老年人生存质量及其影响因素的调查分析[J].护理研究,2009,23(5):13451347.
[8]张璟,王文军,吴翠平,等.济宁市农村留守老年人生存质量现况及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2009,44(4):321323.
[9]胡祥炬,周智兴,黄河浪,等.南昌市东湖区老年人生存质量抽样调查[J].江西医学院学报,2005,45(6):146-151.
[10]冯晓黎,李晶华,李兆良,等.长春市农村老年人生活质量及其影响因素分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2005,11(25):13331334.
[11]何长久,周文秀,张锦荣,等.南充市城郊农村老年人生存质量现状及其影响因素分析[J].川北医学院学报,2009,24(6):546-549.
[12]章旭玲,高玉霞,刑沈阳.长春市城市社区老年人生活质量调查研究[J].护理研究,2008,22(10):2558-2560.
[13]景睿,刘晓冬,丁晓波,等.山东省农村老年人生命质量评价及其影响因素分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2008,28(8):573-575.
[2]林翠兰,周英华,陈明慧,等.广东梅州城区老年人生活质量的调查研究[J].中国临床保健杂志,2005,8(3):235-237.
[3]袁庆,李清华,徐凌忠,等.威海市农村老年人健康状况调查分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2008,7(28):1314-1316.
[4]郝元涛,方积乾.世界卫生组织生存质量量表中文版介绍及其使用说明[J].现代康复,2000,4(8):1127-1145.
[5]万崇华,方积乾.生存质量资料的统计分析方法[J].中华预防医学,1996,30(3):172-174.
[6]王婷,杨惠琴,李娟,等.汶川地震前后绵阳灾区老年人心理健康状况[J].中国老年学杂志,2009,5(29):1134-1137.
[7]谷利斌,于明明,李小妹.陕西贫困农村地区老年人生存质量及其影响因素的调查分析[J].护理研究,2009,23(5):13451347.
[8]张璟,王文军,吴翠平,等.济宁市农村留守老年人生存质量现况及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2009,44(4):321323.
[9]胡祥炬,周智兴,黄河浪,等.南昌市东湖区老年人生存质量抽样调查[J].江西医学院学报,2005,45(6):146-151.
[10]冯晓黎,李晶华,李兆良,等.长春市农村老年人生活质量及其影响因素分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2005,11(25):13331334.
[11]何长久,周文秀,张锦荣,等.南充市城郊农村老年人生存质量现状及其影响因素分析[J].川北医学院学报,2009,24(6):546-549.
[12]章旭玲,高玉霞,刑沈阳.长春市城市社区老年人生活质量调查研究[J].护理研究,2008,22(10):2558-2560.
[13]景睿,刘晓冬,丁晓波,等.山东省农村老年人生命质量评价及其影响因素分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2008,28(8):573-575.
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