地震与心血管疾病关系的研究现状和机制
摘要
地震作为一种突发的,灾难性的自然灾害,除了导致直接的外伤性创伤,还能导致受灾人群急性或慢性的非创伤性疾病,如心血管疾病。目前已有越来越多的研究显示,地震与心血管疾病的发病率升高或预后不良有密切联系。本文结合既往及2008年汶川地震后相关研究,针对地震与心血管疾病的关系及可能的机制进行综述。
引文
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[28]Parati G,Antonicelli R,Guazzarotti F,et al.Cardiovascular effects of an earthquake:direct evidence by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J].Hypertension,2001,38(5):1093-1095.
[29]Kario K,Matsuo T,Shimada K,et al.Factors associated with the occurrence and magnitude of earthquake-induced increases in blood pressure[J].Am J Med,2001,111(5):379-384.
[30]Minami J,Kawano Y,Ishimitsu T,et al.Effect of the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake on home blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension[J].Am J Hypertens,1997,10(2):222-225.
[31]Kario K,Matsuo T,Kobayashi H,et al.Earthquake-induced potentiation of acute risk factors in hypertensive elderly patients:possible triggering of cardiovascular events after a major earthquake[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1997,29(5):926-933.
[32]Inoue K.Venous thromboembolism in earthquake victims[J].Disaster Manag Response,2006,4(1):25-27.
[33]Sakuma M,Nakamura M,Hanzawa K,et al.Acute pulmonary embolism after an earthquake in Japan[J].Semin Thromb Hemost,2006,32(8):856-860.
[34]Suzuki K,Tanaka J,Ogaw Y,et al.Pulmonary thromboembolism during the Niigata Chuetsu earthquake in 2004[J].Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi,2007,45(4):324-328.
[35]Terakami T,Ohba N,Morishita E,et al.Deep vein thrombosis in Noto Peninsula earthquake victims[J].Rinsho Byori,2009,57(5):411-416.
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[37]Bozkurt AK,Kara B,Cifti E,et al.Delayed traumatic occlusion of the extracranial internal carotid artery after earthquake:report of two cases[J].Mil Med,2004,169(7):556-557.
[2]Kai-Sen H,Qi W,Ping L,et al.Increased depression and readmission risk in patients with new-onset angina after the sichuan earthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2011,26(4):262-267.
[3]Brown DL.Disparate effects of the 1989Loma Prieta and 1994 Northridge earthquakes on hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction:importance of superimposition of triggers[J].Am Heart J,1999,137(5):830-836.
[4]Tsuchida M,Kawashiri MA,Teramoto R,et al.Impact of severe earthquake on the occurrence of acute coronary syndrome and stroke in a rural area of Japan[J].Circ J,2009,73(7):1243-1247.
[5]Suzuki S,Sakamoto S,Koide M,et al.Hanshin-Awaji earthquake as a trigger for acute myocardial infarction[J].Am Heart J,1997,134(5Pt 1):974-977.
[6]Tsai CH,Lung FW,Wang SY.The 1999Ji-Ji(Taiwan)earthquake as a trigger for acute myocardial infarction[J].Psychosomatics,2004,45(6):477-482.
[7]Ogawa K,Tsuji I,Shiono K,et al.Increased acute myocardial infarction mortality following the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan[J].Int J Epidemiol,2000,29(3):449-455.
[8]Nakagawa I,Nakamura K,Oyama M,et al.Long-term effects of the Niigata-Chuetsu earthquake in Japan on acute myocardial infarction mortality:an analysis of death certificate data[J].Heart,2009,95(24):2009-2013.
[9]Matsuoka T,Yoshioka T,Oda J,et al.The impact of a catastrophic earthquake on morbidity rates for various illnesses[J].Public Health,2000,114(4):249-253.
[10]Huang K,Deng X,He D,et al.Prognostic implication of earthquake-related loss and depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure following the 2008earthquake in sichuan[J].Clin Cardiol,2011,34(12):755-760.
[11]Leor J,Poole WK,Kloner RA.Sudden cardiac death triggered by an earthquake[J].N Engl J Med,1996,334(7):413-419.
[12]Gold LS,Kane LB,Sotoodehnia N,et al.Disaster events and the risk of sudden cardiac death:a Washington State investigation[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2007,22(4):313-317.
[13]Dobson AJ,Alexander HM,Malcolm JA,et al.Heart attacks and the Newcastle earthquake[J].Med J Aust,1991,155(11-12):757-761.
[14]Trichopoulos D,Katsouyanni K,Zavitsanos X,et al.Psychological stress and fatal heart attack:the Athens(1981)earthquake natural experiment[J].Lancet,1983,1(8322):441-444.
[15]Kario K,Ohashi T.Increased coronary heart disease mortality after the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake among the older community on Awaji Island.Tsuna Medical Association[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,1997,45(5):610-613.
[16]吴屹,戴闽,刘纪宁.冠脉支架术后患者“5·12”地震应激影响研究[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(12):1331-1332.
[17]He S,Chen XP,Li JB,et al.Acute changes of blood pressure and heart rate induced by a strong earthquake[J].Chin Med J(Engl),2010,123(8):1084-1085.
[18]陈旸,刘明江,欧阳振鹏,等,对地震后心血管次生灾害的认识[J].西部医学,2009,21(2):320-321.
[19]Huang JL,Chiou CW,Ting CT,et al.Sudden changes in heart rate variability during the 1999Taiwan earthquake[J].Am J Cardiol,2001,87(2):245-248,A9.
[20]De Pauw M,Tavernier R,Jordaens L.Earthquake tachycardia in Belgium[J].Heart,1996,76(1):23.
[21]Trevisan M,Jossa F,Farinaro E,et al.Earthquake and coronary heart disease risk factors:a longitudinal study[J].Am J Epidemiol,1992,135(6):632-637.
[22]Zhang XQ,Chen M,Yang Q,et al.Effect of the Wenchuan earthquake in China on hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachyarrhythmia in hospitalized patients[J].Am J Cardiol,2009,103(7):994-997.
[23]Dec GW.Recognition of the apical ballooning syndrome in the United States[J].Circulation,2005,111(4):388-890.
[24]Adachi K,Kawata M,Araki S,et al.A case of Crush syndrome with giant negative T waves and reversible left ventricular dysfunction[J].Jpn Circ J,1996,60(10):809-814.
[25]Sato M,Fujita S,Saito A,et al.Increased incidence of transient left ventricular apical ballooning(so-called'Takotsubo′cardiomyopathy)after the mid-Niigata Prefecture earthquake[J].Circ J,2006,70(8):947-953.
[26]Tagawa M,Nakamura Y,Ishiguro M,et al.Transient left ventricular apical ballooning developing after the Central Niigata Prefecture Earthquake:two case reports[J].J Cardiol,2006,48(3):153-158.
[27]Varela UC,Bohn RR,Varleta OP,et al.Recurrence of stress cardiomyopathy after an earthquake:report of one case[J].Rev Med Chil,2011,139(1):79-83.
[28]Parati G,Antonicelli R,Guazzarotti F,et al.Cardiovascular effects of an earthquake:direct evidence by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J].Hypertension,2001,38(5):1093-1095.
[29]Kario K,Matsuo T,Shimada K,et al.Factors associated with the occurrence and magnitude of earthquake-induced increases in blood pressure[J].Am J Med,2001,111(5):379-384.
[30]Minami J,Kawano Y,Ishimitsu T,et al.Effect of the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake on home blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension[J].Am J Hypertens,1997,10(2):222-225.
[31]Kario K,Matsuo T,Kobayashi H,et al.Earthquake-induced potentiation of acute risk factors in hypertensive elderly patients:possible triggering of cardiovascular events after a major earthquake[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1997,29(5):926-933.
[32]Inoue K.Venous thromboembolism in earthquake victims[J].Disaster Manag Response,2006,4(1):25-27.
[33]Sakuma M,Nakamura M,Hanzawa K,et al.Acute pulmonary embolism after an earthquake in Japan[J].Semin Thromb Hemost,2006,32(8):856-860.
[34]Suzuki K,Tanaka J,Ogaw Y,et al.Pulmonary thromboembolism during the Niigata Chuetsu earthquake in 2004[J].Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi,2007,45(4):324-328.
[35]Terakami T,Ohba N,Morishita E,et al.Deep vein thrombosis in Noto Peninsula earthquake victims[J].Rinsho Byori,2009,57(5):411-416.
[36]游斌权,金柏军.地震伤后肺栓塞一例[J].中华医学杂志,2008,88(44):3162-3163.
[37]Bozkurt AK,Kara B,Cifti E,et al.Delayed traumatic occlusion of the extracranial internal carotid artery after earthquake:report of two cases[J].Mil Med,2004,169(7):556-557.
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