地震救援药品供应数据分析
|
摘要
目的:探讨地震救援药品供应情况,为制定《地震救援药材储备目录》提供参考。方法:收集汶川地震发生后1个月内成都某药品仓库药品供应品种和数量,分类统计各药品的使用频度(DDDs),并与文献报道的汶川地震疾病谱和用药情况进行对比分析。结果:地震后1个月内仓库供应的16大类药中消毒/皮肤/五官类、抗感染类和解热镇痛抗炎类品种数最多;适合采用限定日剂量(DDD)值计算的8类药中,解热镇痛抗炎类、抗生素类和维生素类的DDDs构成比居首位;8类药中DDDs排序列前30位药品占总DDDs的80.17%,排前3位的分别是龙虎人丹、去痛片和多维元素片(21)。结论:建议将解热镇痛抗炎类12个品种、抗感染类19个品种、维生素类8个品种、心脑血管与中枢兴奋类9个品种、镇静与抗过敏类6个品种、消化系统类7个品种、呼吸系统类5个品种、抗寄生虫类1个品种列入《地震救援药材储备目录》。
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the drug supply during earthquake relief, and to provide reference for the establishment of Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs. METHODS: Data obtained from a storehouse of Chengdu regarding drugs supply following the Wenchuan earthquake was collected for one month and classified in respect of DDDs. The statistical results were compared with the spectrum of disease and drug use reported in the literatures in Wenchuan earthquake. RESULTS: One month after Wenchuan earthquake, disinfectant/dermatologic drug/drugs for features, anti-infectious agent and antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents took up a great proportion of 16 categories supplied. The DDDs of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics and vitamin ranked the first place among 8 categories, which can be caculated by DDD. Top 30 drugs in the list of DDDs among 8 categories accounted for 80.17% of total DDDs. Top 3 drugs were Longhu rendan mini-pills, Qutong tablets and Multivitamin and minerals tablet (21). CONCLUSION: It is recommended to include 12 varieties of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, 19 varieties of anti-infection drugs, 8 varieties of vitamins, 9 varieties of cardiovascular and central stimulants drugs, 6 varieties of sedative and anti-allergic drugs, 7 varieties of digestive system drugs, 5 varieties of respiratory system, 1 variety of parasitic resistance in Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the drug supply during earthquake relief, and to provide reference for the establishment of Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs. METHODS: Data obtained from a storehouse of Chengdu regarding drugs supply following the Wenchuan earthquake was collected for one month and classified in respect of DDDs. The statistical results were compared with the spectrum of disease and drug use reported in the literatures in Wenchuan earthquake. RESULTS: One month after Wenchuan earthquake, disinfectant/dermatologic drug/drugs for features, anti-infectious agent and antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents took up a great proportion of 16 categories supplied. The DDDs of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics and vitamin ranked the first place among 8 categories, which can be caculated by DDD. Top 30 drugs in the list of DDDs among 8 categories accounted for 80.17% of total DDDs. Top 3 drugs were Longhu rendan mini-pills, Qutong tablets and Multivitamin and minerals tablet (21). CONCLUSION: It is recommended to include 12 varieties of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, 19 varieties of anti-infection drugs, 8 varieties of vitamins, 9 varieties of cardiovascular and central stimulants drugs, 6 varieties of sedative and anti-allergic drugs, 7 varieties of digestive system drugs, 5 varieties of respiratory system, 1 variety of parasitic resistance in Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs.
引文
[1]陈新谦,金有豫,汤光.新编药物学[M].第16版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:1.
[2]国家食品药品管理局“.5.12”抗震救灾急需药械目录[EB/OL].http://www.sda.gov.cn.2008-05-21.2011-12-20.
[3]储藏,高静,陈盛新,等.汶川地震伤病发生与药材保障情况调研分析[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:211.
[4]刘世建,张鹏,赵平,等.汶川大地震对四川省茂县土门乡偏头痛发作的影响[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:175.
[5]马明湘,郭屏,肖友益,等.地震灾后短期疾病谱的变迁及医疗预防应对措施探讨[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2008,29(4):372.
[6]戴燕,黄霞,汪盛,等.汶川地震后华西医院赴绵阳医疗队医疗救援工作回顾[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):713.
[7]邢茂,枉前,江敏,等.从汶川地震医疗救助谈地震灾害中的药品保障[J].第三军医大学学报,2008,30(16):1578.
[8]王玲,姚蓉,张志,等.转运地震伤员的急救物资配备[J].重庆医学,2008,37(24):2769.
[9]胡佳乐,成熙,刘刚,等.海上医疗队抗震救灾药材保障实践[J].药学实践杂志,2008,26(6):461.
[10]李健,商磊,祝波,等.华西医院5.12地震伤员抗生素应用分析[J].华西医学,2008,23(5):1056.
[11]冯兰超“.5.12”地震期间我院药品应用分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2008,8(8):595.
[12]吴永宁,靳晓梅.地震灾害中的食品安全与营养保障[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,42(7):470.
[13]姚静.地震灾害创伤性休克180例的急救护理[J].中国误诊学杂志,2008,8(35):8759.
[14]钟河江,杨天德.地震与心血管事件[J].中国医药指南,2008,6(12):1.
[15]姚蓉,蒋臻,王玲,等.汶川地震3周2338例急诊伤员急救物资使用情况分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):729.
[16]蒋臻,姚蓉,王玲,等.汶川地震伤员转送方式及其物资准备分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):734.
[17]汤韧,刘祖雄.重大公共突发事件应急药品保障探讨[J].医药导报,2009,28(4):407.
[18]陆小英,屠杰梅,朱咏梅,等.震灾医疗救援中便携式急救箱的物品配备与管理[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:121.
[19]许勇,魏秋芝,孟慧,等.抗震救灾野战医疗队药品供应保障的思考[J].药学服务与研究,2008,8(5):385.
[20]何忠杰,冯光,唐志雄,等.四川地震野战医院门诊伤病员疾病谱分析[J].2008,28(9):796.
[21]余方圆,李贵堂,徐燕杰,等.汶川地震中后期都江堰灾区疾病防治[J].军医进修学院学报,2008,29(5):384.
[22]刘纪宁,王羽,刘云兵,等.四川地震疾病谱对医学救援的意义[J].中国急救医学,2008,28(6):513.
[23]王凯惠,李翔宇,赵杰,等.地震后寄生虫病感染状况和分析[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:171.
[2]国家食品药品管理局“.5.12”抗震救灾急需药械目录[EB/OL].http://www.sda.gov.cn.2008-05-21.2011-12-20.
[3]储藏,高静,陈盛新,等.汶川地震伤病发生与药材保障情况调研分析[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:211.
[4]刘世建,张鹏,赵平,等.汶川大地震对四川省茂县土门乡偏头痛发作的影响[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:175.
[5]马明湘,郭屏,肖友益,等.地震灾后短期疾病谱的变迁及医疗预防应对措施探讨[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2008,29(4):372.
[6]戴燕,黄霞,汪盛,等.汶川地震后华西医院赴绵阳医疗队医疗救援工作回顾[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):713.
[7]邢茂,枉前,江敏,等.从汶川地震医疗救助谈地震灾害中的药品保障[J].第三军医大学学报,2008,30(16):1578.
[8]王玲,姚蓉,张志,等.转运地震伤员的急救物资配备[J].重庆医学,2008,37(24):2769.
[9]胡佳乐,成熙,刘刚,等.海上医疗队抗震救灾药材保障实践[J].药学实践杂志,2008,26(6):461.
[10]李健,商磊,祝波,等.华西医院5.12地震伤员抗生素应用分析[J].华西医学,2008,23(5):1056.
[11]冯兰超“.5.12”地震期间我院药品应用分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2008,8(8):595.
[12]吴永宁,靳晓梅.地震灾害中的食品安全与营养保障[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,42(7):470.
[13]姚静.地震灾害创伤性休克180例的急救护理[J].中国误诊学杂志,2008,8(35):8759.
[14]钟河江,杨天德.地震与心血管事件[J].中国医药指南,2008,6(12):1.
[15]姚蓉,蒋臻,王玲,等.汶川地震3周2338例急诊伤员急救物资使用情况分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):729.
[16]蒋臻,姚蓉,王玲,等.汶川地震伤员转送方式及其物资准备分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8(9):734.
[17]汤韧,刘祖雄.重大公共突发事件应急药品保障探讨[J].医药导报,2009,28(4):407.
[18]陆小英,屠杰梅,朱咏梅,等.震灾医疗救援中便携式急救箱的物品配备与管理[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:121.
[19]许勇,魏秋芝,孟慧,等.抗震救灾野战医疗队药品供应保障的思考[J].药学服务与研究,2008,8(5):385.
[20]何忠杰,冯光,唐志雄,等.四川地震野战医院门诊伤病员疾病谱分析[J].2008,28(9):796.
[21]余方圆,李贵堂,徐燕杰,等.汶川地震中后期都江堰灾区疾病防治[J].军医进修学院学报,2008,29(5):384.
[22]刘纪宁,王羽,刘云兵,等.四川地震疾病谱对医学救援的意义[J].中国急救医学,2008,28(6):513.
[23]王凯惠,李翔宇,赵杰,等.地震后寄生虫病感染状况和分析[A].黄伟灿.抗震救灾卫勤保障学术论文集[C].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:171.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心