芦山地震现场应急医学救援队日常生活需求调查与分析
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摘要
目的探讨芦山地震现场应急医学救援队必要的生活物资配备。方法对参与芦山地震现场应急医学救援工作的59名现场应急医学救援队员的日常生活需求进行问卷调查和统计分析,为今后制定救援队必需要配备的生活物资提供参考。结果地震现场应急医学救援队必须配备的前5位日常生活物资是食品、饮水、上卫生间、通讯及睡觉问题;对洗澡的需求驻扎>3天较≤3天者多,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);日常生活需求项目数女性多于男性(P<0.05)。结论地震现场应急医学救援队不仅需要配备医疗物资,还应根据具体情况如驻扎时间、男女比例等,配备必要的生活物资,以提高工作效率和生活质量。
Objective To explore the allocation of necessary living goods for the emergency medical rescue teams at Lushan earthquake sites.MethodsThe living goods requirements of 59 emergency medical rescue members at Lushan earthquake sites were investigated using a questionnaire and then analyzed,in order to provide references for the allocation of necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue teams in future.ResultsThe top five necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue members at earthquake sites were food,drinking water,toilet,communication product,and bedclothe.The needs of bath of the members who stayed longer than 3 days were more than the members who stayed shorter than 3 days,with a significant difference(P<0.05).The number of living goods that female members need were more than that male members need(P<0.05).ConclusionFor improving the work efficiency and quality of life,emergency medical rescue teams need to be equipped with not only the medical supplies,but also necessary living goods based on the length of stay and the ratio between male and female.
Objective To explore the allocation of necessary living goods for the emergency medical rescue teams at Lushan earthquake sites.MethodsThe living goods requirements of 59 emergency medical rescue members at Lushan earthquake sites were investigated using a questionnaire and then analyzed,in order to provide references for the allocation of necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue teams in future.ResultsThe top five necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue members at earthquake sites were food,drinking water,toilet,communication product,and bedclothe.The needs of bath of the members who stayed longer than 3 days were more than the members who stayed shorter than 3 days,with a significant difference(P<0.05).The number of living goods that female members need were more than that male members need(P<0.05).ConclusionFor improving the work efficiency and quality of life,emergency medical rescue teams need to be equipped with not only the medical supplies,but also necessary living goods based on the length of stay and the ratio between male and female.
引文
1 Zhang L,Liu X,Li Y,et al.Emergency medical rescue e orts a era major earthquake:lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.Lancet,2012,379(9818):853-861.
2 Schultz CH,Koenig KL,Noji EK,et al.A medical disaster responseto reduce immediate mortality a er an earthquake.N Engl J Med,1996,334(7):438-444.
3四川省卫生厅.紧急响应迅速行动四川省雅安市芦山县特大地震医疗卫生救援工作情况.http://www.scwst.gov.cn/index.php/yals/5738-2013-04-20-04-54-55,2013-04-20/2013-05-05.
4杜鑫淼,胡海,曹钰,等.汶川地震中早期评估一线医院危重伤患者死亡风险的多因素分析.灾害医学与救援,2012,1(4):216-219.
5胡海,何庆.汶川地震中直升机转运伤员760例.中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(9):908-910.
6胡海,何亚荣,曹钰,等,浅析日本灾难救援体系以及对我国建立灾难救援体系的借鉴.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2012,7(10):893-896.
7胡海,杜鑫淼,曹钰,等.医学生灾害医学救援培训需求调查分析.灾害医学与救援,2012,1(4):220-222.
8刘于飞.地震灾害卫生救援队伍物资保障与个人装备.华南预防医学,2009,35(3):70-72.
9施平.地震灾害卫生应急救援后勤保障及满意度分析.江苏预防医学,2008,19(4):79-81.
10陈竺,沈骥,康均行,等.特大地震应急医学救援:来自汶川的经验.中国循证医学杂志2012,12(4):383-392.
11 Guttmann A,Schull MJ,Vermeulen MJ,et al.Association betweenwaiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission a erdeparture from emergency department:population based cohortstudy from Ontario,Canada.BMJ,2011,342:d2983.
12沈骥,苏林,李冰,等.汶川地震四川省卫生应急救援成效分析.中国循证医学杂志,2009,9(3):301-306.
13胡海,唐时元,曹钰,等.浅论“5.12”汶川地震直升飞机大批量转运伤病员的医疗管理.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2009,4(4):206-208.
2 Schultz CH,Koenig KL,Noji EK,et al.A medical disaster responseto reduce immediate mortality a er an earthquake.N Engl J Med,1996,334(7):438-444.
3四川省卫生厅.紧急响应迅速行动四川省雅安市芦山县特大地震医疗卫生救援工作情况.http://www.scwst.gov.cn/index.php/yals/5738-2013-04-20-04-54-55,2013-04-20/2013-05-05.
4杜鑫淼,胡海,曹钰,等.汶川地震中早期评估一线医院危重伤患者死亡风险的多因素分析.灾害医学与救援,2012,1(4):216-219.
5胡海,何庆.汶川地震中直升机转运伤员760例.中华急诊医学杂志,2008,17(9):908-910.
6胡海,何亚荣,曹钰,等,浅析日本灾难救援体系以及对我国建立灾难救援体系的借鉴.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2012,7(10):893-896.
7胡海,杜鑫淼,曹钰,等.医学生灾害医学救援培训需求调查分析.灾害医学与救援,2012,1(4):220-222.
8刘于飞.地震灾害卫生救援队伍物资保障与个人装备.华南预防医学,2009,35(3):70-72.
9施平.地震灾害卫生应急救援后勤保障及满意度分析.江苏预防医学,2008,19(4):79-81.
10陈竺,沈骥,康均行,等.特大地震应急医学救援:来自汶川的经验.中国循证医学杂志2012,12(4):383-392.
11 Guttmann A,Schull MJ,Vermeulen MJ,et al.Association betweenwaiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission a erdeparture from emergency department:population based cohortstudy from Ontario,Canada.BMJ,2011,342:d2983.
12沈骥,苏林,李冰,等.汶川地震四川省卫生应急救援成效分析.中国循证医学杂志,2009,9(3):301-306.
13胡海,唐时元,曹钰,等.浅论“5.12”汶川地震直升飞机大批量转运伤病员的医疗管理.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2009,4(4):206-208.
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