低碳生态视角下的灾后统筹重建模式——以汶川地震为例
|
摘要
在汶川8.0级地震及其次生灾害的共用作用下,地震灾区生态环境变得更加脆弱。灾后3年灾区重建任务主要集中在经济社会方面,对生态环境重建的投入不足,以及灾区高碳化产业结构,造成灾区生态系统功能退化,灾区生态系统出现弱均衡现象,严重影响灾区生态系统的可持续发展。灾区生态弱均衡可防可控,通过在灾区树立低碳均衡发展思想,制定灾区生态低碳发展路径;加大节能减排工作力度,调整灾区产业结构;推行退耕还林政策,发展林木产业,推进生态农业低碳建设;构建森林碳汇示范基地,实施低碳生态战略,推动灾区生态系统全面可持续发展。
Under the coaction of Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake and its secondery hazards,ecological environment of the earthquake-stricken area become more vulnerable.During the three years after the eartquake,reconstruction focused mainly on economic and social aspects,investment to the reconstruction of the ecological environment is insufficient,togethe with the high-carbon structure of industries in the area,and the ecological system of the earthquake-stricken area falls to functional deterioration and weak equilibrium,which influences the sustainable development of the ecological system greatly in the area.The weak equilibrium is preventable and controllable however.To promote comprehensive and sustainable development of ecosystems,several measures of low-carbon model are presented as follows: establishing equilibrium development thinking,making a ecological low-carbon development path,increasing energy conservation efforts,adjusting the industrial structure,practising the policy of reverting cultivated land to forests,developing forest industry,promoting low-carbon eco-agriculture construction,onstructing forest carbon sequestration demonstration bases,implementating the ecological low-carbon strategy,and promoting the comprehensive development of ecological system in the area.
Under the coaction of Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake and its secondery hazards,ecological environment of the earthquake-stricken area become more vulnerable.During the three years after the eartquake,reconstruction focused mainly on economic and social aspects,investment to the reconstruction of the ecological environment is insufficient,togethe with the high-carbon structure of industries in the area,and the ecological system of the earthquake-stricken area falls to functional deterioration and weak equilibrium,which influences the sustainable development of the ecological system greatly in the area.The weak equilibrium is preventable and controllable however.To promote comprehensive and sustainable development of ecosystems,several measures of low-carbon model are presented as follows: establishing equilibrium development thinking,making a ecological low-carbon development path,increasing energy conservation efforts,adjusting the industrial structure,practising the policy of reverting cultivated land to forests,developing forest industry,promoting low-carbon eco-agriculture construction,onstructing forest carbon sequestration demonstration bases,implementating the ecological low-carbon strategy,and promoting the comprehensive development of ecological system in the area.
引文
[1]徐玖平.地震救援.恢复.重建系统工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[2]徐玖平,何源.四川地震灾后生态低碳均衡的统筹重建模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2010,20(7):12-19.
[3]徐新良,江东,庄大方,等.汶川地震灾害核心区生态环境影响评估[J].生态学报,2008,28(12):5899-5908.
[4]徐玖平,李姣.汶川地震灾区和谐社会建设的低碳模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2011,21(4):1-9.
[5]Xu J P,He Y.Psychological health and coping strategy amongsurvivors in the year following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake[J].psychiatry and clinical neurosciences,2012,66(3):210-219.
[6]Xu J P,Liao Q.Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growthamong adult survivors one year following 2008 Sichuan earthquake[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2011,133(1):274-280.
[7]Xu J P,Song X C.A cross-sectional study among survivors of the2008 Sichuan earthquake:prevalence and risk factors of post-trau-matic stress disorder[J].General Hospital Psychiatry,2011,33(4):386-392.
[8]尹银,周俊山.地震对人类影响及应对的研究综述[J].灾害学,2011,26(1):118-122,127.
[9]马世骏,王如松.社会-经济-自然复合生态系统[J].生态学报,1984,4(1):1-9.
[10]钱学森.一个科学新领域——开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论[J].城市发展研究,2005,12(5):1-8.
[11]Varela FG,Maturana HR,Uribe R.Autopoiesis:The organiza-tion of living systems,its characterization and a model[J].Bio-systems,1974,5(4):187-196.
[12]Cornish-Bowden A,Cárdenas,ML.Self-organization at the ori-gin of life[J].Journal of theoretical biology,2008,252(3):411-418.
[13]徐玖平,卢毅.低碳经济引论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[14]张弓强.试论地震灾害对经济社会发展的影响[J].灾害学,2012,27(1):121-124.
[15]Xu J P,He Y.The autopoietic restoration pattern of low carbonecosystem equilibrium:Lessons from the 2008 Chinese Ms 8.0Earthquake[J].Disaster Advances,2012,5(3):5-14.
[16]Iba T.An Autopoietic Systems Theory for Creativity[J].Proce-dia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,2(4):6610-6625.
[17]徐玖平,李斌.发展循环经济的低碳综合集成模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2010,20(3):1-8.
[2]徐玖平,何源.四川地震灾后生态低碳均衡的统筹重建模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2010,20(7):12-19.
[3]徐新良,江东,庄大方,等.汶川地震灾害核心区生态环境影响评估[J].生态学报,2008,28(12):5899-5908.
[4]徐玖平,李姣.汶川地震灾区和谐社会建设的低碳模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2011,21(4):1-9.
[5]Xu J P,He Y.Psychological health and coping strategy amongsurvivors in the year following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake[J].psychiatry and clinical neurosciences,2012,66(3):210-219.
[6]Xu J P,Liao Q.Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growthamong adult survivors one year following 2008 Sichuan earthquake[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2011,133(1):274-280.
[7]Xu J P,Song X C.A cross-sectional study among survivors of the2008 Sichuan earthquake:prevalence and risk factors of post-trau-matic stress disorder[J].General Hospital Psychiatry,2011,33(4):386-392.
[8]尹银,周俊山.地震对人类影响及应对的研究综述[J].灾害学,2011,26(1):118-122,127.
[9]马世骏,王如松.社会-经济-自然复合生态系统[J].生态学报,1984,4(1):1-9.
[10]钱学森.一个科学新领域——开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论[J].城市发展研究,2005,12(5):1-8.
[11]Varela FG,Maturana HR,Uribe R.Autopoiesis:The organiza-tion of living systems,its characterization and a model[J].Bio-systems,1974,5(4):187-196.
[12]Cornish-Bowden A,Cárdenas,ML.Self-organization at the ori-gin of life[J].Journal of theoretical biology,2008,252(3):411-418.
[13]徐玖平,卢毅.低碳经济引论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[14]张弓强.试论地震灾害对经济社会发展的影响[J].灾害学,2012,27(1):121-124.
[15]Xu J P,He Y.The autopoietic restoration pattern of low carbonecosystem equilibrium:Lessons from the 2008 Chinese Ms 8.0Earthquake[J].Disaster Advances,2012,5(3):5-14.
[16]Iba T.An Autopoietic Systems Theory for Creativity[J].Proce-dia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,2(4):6610-6625.
[17]徐玖平,李斌.发展循环经济的低碳综合集成模式[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2010,20(3):1-8.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心