中国海洋深地震探测与研究进展
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摘要
对中国(大陆)的海洋深地震探测工作进行了回顾,重点讨论了南海北部边缘OBS探测的几条剖面及动力学意义。介绍了近期在海底地震仪设备研制和引进方面的进展及近期的海洋地壳深地震探测的计划。
The history and achievements of wide aperture or deep penetration seismic sounding in the margin seas of continental China are reviewed.In particular,the P wave velocity models of several OBS/OBH profiles at the northern margin of South China Sea are introduced in detail and their geodynamic implications are discussed.In addition,the distribution of OBS in Continental China and recent future projects planned are introduced briefly.
The history and achievements of wide aperture or deep penetration seismic sounding in the margin seas of continental China are reviewed.In particular,the P wave velocity models of several OBS/OBH profiles at the northern margin of South China Sea are introduced in detail and their geodynamic implications are discussed.In addition,the distribution of OBS in Continental China and recent future projects planned are introduced briefly.
引文
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[2]Chen,B.and Lei,S.Map of crustal structures[A].In:He,L.,Chen,B.(Eds.),Atlas of Geology andGeophysics of South China Sea,10[C].Map Publishing House of Guangdong Province,China,1987.
[3]苏达权,刘元龙,陈雪.南海的三维莫霍界面[A].张中杰,高锐,吕庆田.中国大陆地球深部结构与动力学研究——庆贺滕吉文院士从事地球物理研究50周年[C].北京:科学出版社,2004,357-365.
[4]Leyden,R.,Ewing,M.and Murauchi,S.Sonobuoy refraction measurements in East China Sea[J].Bull.Am.Assoc.Petrol.Geol.,1973,57:2396-2403.
[5]Ludwig,W.J.,Kumar,N.and Houtx,R.E.Profiler-Sonobuoy measurements in the South China Sea Basin[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1979,84(B7):3505-3518.
[6]Taylor,B.and Hayes,D.E.Origin and history of South China Sea Basin[A].In:Hayes,D.E.(Ed.),Thetectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands[C].Washington,D.C.:Geophys.Monogr.,AGU,1983,27:23-56.
[7]李振伍.南海中部和北部地壳性质探讨[J].地球物理学报,1984,27(2):153-165
[8]姚伯初,万玲,吴能友.南海新生代构造演化及岩石圈三维结构特征[J].地质通报,2005,24(1):1-8
[9]朱介寿.欧亚大陆及边缘海岩石圈的结构特征[J].地学前缘.2007,14(3):1-20
[10]郝天珧,刘建华,郭锋,等.冲绳海槽地区地壳结构与岩石层性质研究[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(3):462-468
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[12]Nissen,S.S.,Hayes,D.E.,Buhl,P.,Diebold,J.,Yao,B.,Zeng,W.and Chen,Y.Deep penetration seismicsounding across the northern margin of the South China Sea[J].J.Geophys.Res,1995a,100(B11):22407-22433.
[13]Nissen,S.S.,Hayes,D.E.,Yao,B.,Zeng,W.,Chen,Y.and Nu,X.Gravity,heat flow,and seismic constrainson the processes of crustal extension:Northern margin of the South China Sea[J].J.Geophys.Res,1995b,100(B11):22447-22483.
[14]Nakamura,Y.,McIntosh,K.and Chen,A.T.Preliminary results of a large offset seismic survey west ofHengchun Peninsula,Southern Taiwan[J].Terr.Atmo.Ocea.,1998,9:395-408.
[15]Yan,P.,Zhou,D.and Liu,Z.A crustal structure profile across the northern continental margin of the SouthChina Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2001,338:1-21.
[16]Qiu,X.,Ye,S.,Wu,S.,Shi,X.,Zhou,D.,Xia,K.and Flue,E.R.Crustal structure across the Xisha Trough,northwestern South China Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2001,341:179-193.
[17]赵明辉,丘学林,叶春明,等.南海东北部海陆联测与滨海断裂带两侧地壳结构分析[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(5):845-852.
[18]Wang,T.K.Chen,M.K.,Lee,C.S.and Xia,K.Y.Seismic imaging of the transitional crust across thenortheastern margin of the South China Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2006,412:237-254.
[19]McIntosh,K.D.,Nakamura,Y.,Wang,T.K.,Shih,R.C.,Chen,A.T.and Liu,C.S.Crustal-scale seismicprofiles across Taiwan and western Philippine Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2005,401:23-54.
[20]栾锡武,高德章,喻普之,等.中国东海及邻近海域一条剖面的地壳速度结构研究[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):28-34
[21]游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣,等.高频微功耗海底地震仪研制[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1):173～176
[22]王嘹亮,张志荣,阎贫,等.潮汕坳陷地壳结构探测初步成果[J].南海地质研究;2003年00期;66-71
[23]Ruan,A.G.,Li,J.B.,Hao,T.Y.,Wu,Q.J.and Xu,Y.Inversion of teleseismic waves at Shidao SeismographicStation[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2006,25(5):63-73.
[24]丘学林,曾钢平,胥颐,等.南海西沙石岛地震台下的地壳结构研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(6):1720-1729
[25]李湘云,吴振利,薛彬,等.SEDIS IV型短周期自浮式海底地震仪及应用体会[J].热带海洋学报,2007,26(5):35-39
[26]吴振利,阮爱国,李家彪,等.南海中北部地壳深部结构探测新进展[J].华南地震,2008,28(1):21-28
[27]Hutchison,C.S.Geological evolution of Southeast Asia[A].In:Oxford Monographs on Geology andGeophysics,13[C].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1989,355.
[28]何廉声,陈邦彦.南海地质构造图.南海地质地球物理图集[M].广州,广东地图出版社.1987.
[29]刘光鼎.中国海区及邻域地质地球物理系列图及说明书(1:500万[M].北京:地质出版社.1992.
[30]Taylor,B.and Hayes,D.E.The tectonic evolution of the South China Sea Basin[A].In:Hayes,D.E.(Eds.),The tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands[C].Washington,D.C.:Geophys.Monogr.AGU,1980,23:89-104.
[31]刘昭蜀,赵焕庭,范时清,等.南海地质[M].科学出版社,北京,2002,255-258.
[32]Hayes,D.E.and Lewis S.D.A geophysical study of the Manilla trench,Luzon,Philippines 1.Crustalstructure,gravity and regional tectonic[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1984,89:9171-9195.
[33]Hutchison,C.S.Formation of marginal seas in Southeast Asia by rifting of the Chinese and Australiancontinental margins and implications for Borneo region[J].Proceedings Vol.II,Geol.Soc.MalaysiaBulletin,1986,20:2010-2020.
[34]Hall,R.Reconstructing Cenozoic SE Asia[A].In:Hall R and Blumdell,D.(eds),Tectonic Evolution ofSoutheast Asia[C].London:Geological Special Publication,1996,106:153-184.
[35]姚伯初,曾维军,陈艺中,等.南海北部陆缘东部的地壳结构[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(1):27-35.
[36]Hamilton,W.Tectonics of the Indonesian region[J],U.S.Geol.Surv.Prof.Pap.,1979 1078:345.
[37]Holloway,N.H.North Palawan block,Philippines-Its relation to Asian mainland and role in evolution ofSouth China Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(9):1355-1383.
[38]Kudrass,H.R.,Weidicke,M.,Cepek,P.,Kreuzer,H.and Muller,P.Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks dredgedfrom the South China Sea(Reed Bank area)and Sulu Sea and their significance for plate-tectonicreconstructions[J].Mar.Pet.Geol.,1986,3:19-30.
[39]Li,J.B.The Rifting and Collision of The South China Sea Terrain System[A].Proceedings of 30thGeological Congress[C].1997,13:33-46.
[40]Hayes,D.E.,et al.Thoroughgoing crustal faults along the northern margin of the South China Sea and theirrole in crustal extension[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1995,100(B11):22435-22446.
[41]周蒂,王万银,庞雄等.地球物理资料所揭示的南海东北部中生代俯冲增生带[J].中国科学D,地球科学,2006,36(3):209-218.
[2]Chen,B.and Lei,S.Map of crustal structures[A].In:He,L.,Chen,B.(Eds.),Atlas of Geology andGeophysics of South China Sea,10[C].Map Publishing House of Guangdong Province,China,1987.
[3]苏达权,刘元龙,陈雪.南海的三维莫霍界面[A].张中杰,高锐,吕庆田.中国大陆地球深部结构与动力学研究——庆贺滕吉文院士从事地球物理研究50周年[C].北京:科学出版社,2004,357-365.
[4]Leyden,R.,Ewing,M.and Murauchi,S.Sonobuoy refraction measurements in East China Sea[J].Bull.Am.Assoc.Petrol.Geol.,1973,57:2396-2403.
[5]Ludwig,W.J.,Kumar,N.and Houtx,R.E.Profiler-Sonobuoy measurements in the South China Sea Basin[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1979,84(B7):3505-3518.
[6]Taylor,B.and Hayes,D.E.Origin and history of South China Sea Basin[A].In:Hayes,D.E.(Ed.),Thetectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands[C].Washington,D.C.:Geophys.Monogr.,AGU,1983,27:23-56.
[7]李振伍.南海中部和北部地壳性质探讨[J].地球物理学报,1984,27(2):153-165
[8]姚伯初,万玲,吴能友.南海新生代构造演化及岩石圈三维结构特征[J].地质通报,2005,24(1):1-8
[9]朱介寿.欧亚大陆及边缘海岩石圈的结构特征[J].地学前缘.2007,14(3):1-20
[10]郝天珧,刘建华,郭锋,等.冲绳海槽地区地壳结构与岩石层性质研究[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(3):462-468
[11]Yao,B.,Zeng W.,Hayes,D.E.and Spangler,S.The Geological Memoir of South China Sea Surveyed jointlyby China and the U.S.A[M].Wuhan:The Press of Chinese Geological University,1994.
[12]Nissen,S.S.,Hayes,D.E.,Buhl,P.,Diebold,J.,Yao,B.,Zeng,W.and Chen,Y.Deep penetration seismicsounding across the northern margin of the South China Sea[J].J.Geophys.Res,1995a,100(B11):22407-22433.
[13]Nissen,S.S.,Hayes,D.E.,Yao,B.,Zeng,W.,Chen,Y.and Nu,X.Gravity,heat flow,and seismic constrainson the processes of crustal extension:Northern margin of the South China Sea[J].J.Geophys.Res,1995b,100(B11):22447-22483.
[14]Nakamura,Y.,McIntosh,K.and Chen,A.T.Preliminary results of a large offset seismic survey west ofHengchun Peninsula,Southern Taiwan[J].Terr.Atmo.Ocea.,1998,9:395-408.
[15]Yan,P.,Zhou,D.and Liu,Z.A crustal structure profile across the northern continental margin of the SouthChina Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2001,338:1-21.
[16]Qiu,X.,Ye,S.,Wu,S.,Shi,X.,Zhou,D.,Xia,K.and Flue,E.R.Crustal structure across the Xisha Trough,northwestern South China Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2001,341:179-193.
[17]赵明辉,丘学林,叶春明,等.南海东北部海陆联测与滨海断裂带两侧地壳结构分析[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(5):845-852.
[18]Wang,T.K.Chen,M.K.,Lee,C.S.and Xia,K.Y.Seismic imaging of the transitional crust across thenortheastern margin of the South China Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2006,412:237-254.
[19]McIntosh,K.D.,Nakamura,Y.,Wang,T.K.,Shih,R.C.,Chen,A.T.and Liu,C.S.Crustal-scale seismicprofiles across Taiwan and western Philippine Sea[J].Tectonophysics,2005,401:23-54.
[20]栾锡武,高德章,喻普之,等.中国东海及邻近海域一条剖面的地壳速度结构研究[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):28-34
[21]游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣,等.高频微功耗海底地震仪研制[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1):173～176
[22]王嘹亮,张志荣,阎贫,等.潮汕坳陷地壳结构探测初步成果[J].南海地质研究;2003年00期;66-71
[23]Ruan,A.G.,Li,J.B.,Hao,T.Y.,Wu,Q.J.and Xu,Y.Inversion of teleseismic waves at Shidao SeismographicStation[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2006,25(5):63-73.
[24]丘学林,曾钢平,胥颐,等.南海西沙石岛地震台下的地壳结构研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(6):1720-1729
[25]李湘云,吴振利,薛彬,等.SEDIS IV型短周期自浮式海底地震仪及应用体会[J].热带海洋学报,2007,26(5):35-39
[26]吴振利,阮爱国,李家彪,等.南海中北部地壳深部结构探测新进展[J].华南地震,2008,28(1):21-28
[27]Hutchison,C.S.Geological evolution of Southeast Asia[A].In:Oxford Monographs on Geology andGeophysics,13[C].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1989,355.
[28]何廉声,陈邦彦.南海地质构造图.南海地质地球物理图集[M].广州,广东地图出版社.1987.
[29]刘光鼎.中国海区及邻域地质地球物理系列图及说明书(1:500万[M].北京:地质出版社.1992.
[30]Taylor,B.and Hayes,D.E.The tectonic evolution of the South China Sea Basin[A].In:Hayes,D.E.(Eds.),The tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands[C].Washington,D.C.:Geophys.Monogr.AGU,1980,23:89-104.
[31]刘昭蜀,赵焕庭,范时清,等.南海地质[M].科学出版社,北京,2002,255-258.
[32]Hayes,D.E.and Lewis S.D.A geophysical study of the Manilla trench,Luzon,Philippines 1.Crustalstructure,gravity and regional tectonic[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1984,89:9171-9195.
[33]Hutchison,C.S.Formation of marginal seas in Southeast Asia by rifting of the Chinese and Australiancontinental margins and implications for Borneo region[J].Proceedings Vol.II,Geol.Soc.MalaysiaBulletin,1986,20:2010-2020.
[34]Hall,R.Reconstructing Cenozoic SE Asia[A].In:Hall R and Blumdell,D.(eds),Tectonic Evolution ofSoutheast Asia[C].London:Geological Special Publication,1996,106:153-184.
[35]姚伯初,曾维军,陈艺中,等.南海北部陆缘东部的地壳结构[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(1):27-35.
[36]Hamilton,W.Tectonics of the Indonesian region[J],U.S.Geol.Surv.Prof.Pap.,1979 1078:345.
[37]Holloway,N.H.North Palawan block,Philippines-Its relation to Asian mainland and role in evolution ofSouth China Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(9):1355-1383.
[38]Kudrass,H.R.,Weidicke,M.,Cepek,P.,Kreuzer,H.and Muller,P.Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks dredgedfrom the South China Sea(Reed Bank area)and Sulu Sea and their significance for plate-tectonicreconstructions[J].Mar.Pet.Geol.,1986,3:19-30.
[39]Li,J.B.The Rifting and Collision of The South China Sea Terrain System[A].Proceedings of 30thGeological Congress[C].1997,13:33-46.
[40]Hayes,D.E.,et al.Thoroughgoing crustal faults along the northern margin of the South China Sea and theirrole in crustal extension[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1995,100(B11):22435-22446.
[41]周蒂,王万银,庞雄等.地球物理资料所揭示的南海东北部中生代俯冲增生带[J].中国科学D,地球科学,2006,36(3):209-218.
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