雷州半岛西南部珊瑚礁生物地貌研究
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摘要
珊瑚礁生物地貌过程是全球变化海岸带陆海相互作用（LOICZ）研究的主要内容之一。本文通过对雷州半岛西南部珊瑚礁生物地貌过程的分析，探讨了该区珊瑚礁的生物学特征、生物地貌特征，以及珊瑚礁生物地貌过程对海平面上升、构造沉降和地震活动的响应等。
：The biogeomorphological process of coral reefs is one of the major contents in the studies of land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone of the globe change. The southwestern Leizhou Peninsula is a juncture of Qiongzhou Strait and Beibu Gulf. It has unique typically developed and well preserved coastal coral reefs of the mainland of China. Due to the differences of sediment sources and dynamic conditions, there have developed different coastal landforms on the east and west banks, including coral reef geomorphy, volcano lava geomorphy, marine abrasion geomorphy and man-made geomorphy, ect. Their geomorphical characters and distributions are studied in details in this paper. By analysing the biogeomorphologicl process of coral reefs, the correlations between coral reef geomorphy and sea-level changes, tectonic subsidence, seismic activities of the studied area are discovered. We conclude that the changes of climate and sea-level of Holocene are the main factors that control the coral reef geomorphical developments in the area.
：The biogeomorphological process of coral reefs is one of the major contents in the studies of land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone of the globe change. The southwestern Leizhou Peninsula is a juncture of Qiongzhou Strait and Beibu Gulf. It has unique typically developed and well preserved coastal coral reefs of the mainland of China. Due to the differences of sediment sources and dynamic conditions, there have developed different coastal landforms on the east and west banks, including coral reef geomorphy, volcano lava geomorphy, marine abrasion geomorphy and man-made geomorphy, ect. Their geomorphical characters and distributions are studied in details in this paper. By analysing the biogeomorphologicl process of coral reefs, the correlations between coral reef geomorphy and sea-level changes, tectonic subsidence, seismic activities of the studied area are discovered. We conclude that the changes of climate and sea-level of Holocene are the main factors that control the coral reef geomorphical developments in the area.
引文
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[2] 王文介,黄金森 等. 华南沿海和近海现代沉积[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1991,1～21.
[3] 詹文欢,钟建强.雷西南部地洼盆地构造沉降及其演化[J]. 大地构造与成矿学,1992,16(4): 337～342.
[4] 黄镇国,蔡福祥 等. 雷琼第四纪火山[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1993,1～7.
[5] 朱袁智,郭丽芬. 南海北部海岸现代碳酸盐胶结岩沉积类型及其成岩环境研究[C]. 南海海洋科学集刊 (8),北京:科学出版社,1995,72～116.
[6] 聂宝符,陈特固 等. 近百年来南海北部珊瑚礁失长率与海面温度变化的关系[J]. 中国科学 (D辑),1996,26(1):59～66.
[7] 詹文欢,钟建强 等. 华南沿海地质灾害[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1996,1～135.
[8] 钟晋梁,陈欣树 等. 南沙群岛珊瑚礁地貌研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1996,1～60.
[9] 丘世均. 礁坪发育与海平面变化[J]. 热带地貌,1996,17(1):80～87.
[10] 聂宝符,陈特固 等. 雷州半岛珊瑚礁与全新世高海面[J]. 科学通报,1997, 42(5):511～514.
[11] 聂宝符,陈特固,梁美桃 等. 南沙群岛及其邻近礁区造礁珊瑚与环境变化的关系[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1997,1～101.
[12] 曾昭璇,梁景芬,丘世钧. 中国珊瑚礁地貌研究. 广州:广东省人民出版社, 1997,121～124.
[13] 赵焕庭,张乔民,宋朝景 等. 华南海岸和南海诸岛地貌与环境[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1999, 370～447.
[14] Taylor F W.Analysis of partially emerged corals and reef terraces in the central Vanuatu Arc:Comparison of contemporary coseismic and nonseismic with Quaternary vertical movements[J]. J.Geophys.Res., 1987, 92: 4905～4933.
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