地震相分析及其在石油勘探中的应用
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摘要
地震相分析是根据地震资料解释环境背景和岩相,其目的是进行区域地层解释,确定沉积体系、岩相特征和解释沉积发育史,最后预测有利生油区和储集相带。针对传统地震相分析中一些信号分析理论存在的不足,文章介绍了6种新的地震相分析方法及其在石油勘探中的应用实例。
Seismic facies analysis is based on seismic data and applied to explaining sedimentary environment and lithofacies aiming at regional stratigraphic interpretation and definition of sedimentary system and lithofacies character,and interpretation of sedimentary developmental history,and finally prediction of the favorable oil-generating areas and reservoir facies belt.Directing to insufficiency of signal analysis theory with repect to the traditional seismic facies analysis at present this article introduces six new seismic facies analysis methods and their application to the petroleum exploration.
Seismic facies analysis is based on seismic data and applied to explaining sedimentary environment and lithofacies aiming at regional stratigraphic interpretation and definition of sedimentary system and lithofacies character,and interpretation of sedimentary developmental history,and finally prediction of the favorable oil-generating areas and reservoir facies belt.Directing to insufficiency of signal analysis theory with repect to the traditional seismic facies analysis at present this article introduces six new seismic facies analysis methods and their application to the petroleum exploration.
引文
[1]王晓平,陈波,臧殿光,等.地震相分析技术在伊通地堑储层沉积特征分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(2):173-178.
[2]Sloss L L.Stratigraphic modelsin exploration[J].AAPG Bul-letin,1962,46.
[3]Sheriff R E.Structural interpretation of seismic data[M].AAPG,1982.
[4]Brown L F,William L Fisher.Seismic stratigraphy interpreta-tion and petroleumexploration[M].AAPG Continuing Educa-tion Course Note Series,1980.
[5]Vail P R.Seismic recognition of depositional facies on slopesand rises[J].AAPG Bulletin,1977,61(5):837.
[6]俆怀大,王世凤,陈开远.地震地层学解释基础[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[7]程耀清,蔡冬梅.地震相技术应用实例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(增刊):79-82.
[8]Hongliu Zeng.Seismic geomorphology-based facies classifica-tion[J].The Leading Edge,2004(7):644-646.
[9]Hongliu Zeng.Geomorphology-based,automated seismic faci-es analysis[J].SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Pro-gram Abstracts with Biographies,2002,72:613-616.
[10]Victor linari,Kostia Azbel,Manuel Poupon.Seismic facies a-nalysis based on 3D multiattribute volume classification,LaPal ma Field,Maracaibo,Venezuela[J].The Leading Edge,2003:32-36.
[11]潘少伟,杨少春,陈旋,等.吐哈盆地红台地区中侏罗统地震相分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(4):425-429.
[12]陈方鸿,王树平,李志政.三维可视化地震相分析在沉积相研究中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(3):73-75.
[13]李阳.胜利油田油藏综合地球物理研究现状及展望[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):10-13.
[14]张万选.陆相地震地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
[15]赵力民.波形分类技术在隐蔽油藏预测中的应用[J].到石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):53-55.
[16]赵力民.利用Strati magic波形研究冀中探区大王庄地区岩性油藏[J].石油学报,2002,23(4):33-36.
[17]张延章.地震微相分析技术在大港滩海探区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):58-60.
[18]凌云研究组.基本地震属性在沉积环境解释中的应用研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):642-653.
[19]王玉学,丛玉梅,黄见,等.地震波形分类技术在河道预测中的应用[J].资源与产业,2006,8(2):71-74.
[20]孙景民,庞雄奇,岳仲金,等.勘探单项目风险分析技术[J].资源.产业,2005,7(4):53-57.
[21]杨勇,别爱芳,杨彩娥,等.神经网络微地震相分析方法及应用[J].地球学报,2005,26(5):483-486.
[22]包约翰.自适应模式识别与神经网络[M].北京:科学出版社,1992:169-188.
[23]杨勇,别爱芳,杨彩娥,等.微地震相分析在河流储层精细描述中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(6):69-70.
[24]张贤达,保铮.非平稳信号分析与处理[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1998:53-70.
[25]邹文,陈爱萍,贺振华,等.基于S变换的地震相分析技术[J].石油物探,2006,45(1):48-51.
[26]Stockwell R G,Mansinha L,Lowe R P.Localization of thecomplex spectrum:The Stransform[J].IEEE Transactionson Signal Processing,1996,44(4):998-1001.
[27]邹文,陈爱萍,顾汉明.联合时频分析技术在地震勘探中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(4):246-250,259.
[2]Sloss L L.Stratigraphic modelsin exploration[J].AAPG Bul-letin,1962,46.
[3]Sheriff R E.Structural interpretation of seismic data[M].AAPG,1982.
[4]Brown L F,William L Fisher.Seismic stratigraphy interpreta-tion and petroleumexploration[M].AAPG Continuing Educa-tion Course Note Series,1980.
[5]Vail P R.Seismic recognition of depositional facies on slopesand rises[J].AAPG Bulletin,1977,61(5):837.
[6]俆怀大,王世凤,陈开远.地震地层学解释基础[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[7]程耀清,蔡冬梅.地震相技术应用实例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(增刊):79-82.
[8]Hongliu Zeng.Seismic geomorphology-based facies classifica-tion[J].The Leading Edge,2004(7):644-646.
[9]Hongliu Zeng.Geomorphology-based,automated seismic faci-es analysis[J].SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Pro-gram Abstracts with Biographies,2002,72:613-616.
[10]Victor linari,Kostia Azbel,Manuel Poupon.Seismic facies a-nalysis based on 3D multiattribute volume classification,LaPal ma Field,Maracaibo,Venezuela[J].The Leading Edge,2003:32-36.
[11]潘少伟,杨少春,陈旋,等.吐哈盆地红台地区中侏罗统地震相分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(4):425-429.
[12]陈方鸿,王树平,李志政.三维可视化地震相分析在沉积相研究中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(3):73-75.
[13]李阳.胜利油田油藏综合地球物理研究现状及展望[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):10-13.
[14]张万选.陆相地震地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
[15]赵力民.波形分类技术在隐蔽油藏预测中的应用[J].到石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):53-55.
[16]赵力民.利用Strati magic波形研究冀中探区大王庄地区岩性油藏[J].石油学报,2002,23(4):33-36.
[17]张延章.地震微相分析技术在大港滩海探区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):58-60.
[18]凌云研究组.基本地震属性在沉积环境解释中的应用研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):642-653.
[19]王玉学,丛玉梅,黄见,等.地震波形分类技术在河道预测中的应用[J].资源与产业,2006,8(2):71-74.
[20]孙景民,庞雄奇,岳仲金,等.勘探单项目风险分析技术[J].资源.产业,2005,7(4):53-57.
[21]杨勇,别爱芳,杨彩娥,等.神经网络微地震相分析方法及应用[J].地球学报,2005,26(5):483-486.
[22]包约翰.自适应模式识别与神经网络[M].北京:科学出版社,1992:169-188.
[23]杨勇,别爱芳,杨彩娥,等.微地震相分析在河流储层精细描述中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(6):69-70.
[24]张贤达,保铮.非平稳信号分析与处理[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1998:53-70.
[25]邹文,陈爱萍,贺振华,等.基于S变换的地震相分析技术[J].石油物探,2006,45(1):48-51.
[26]Stockwell R G,Mansinha L,Lowe R P.Localization of thecomplex spectrum:The Stransform[J].IEEE Transactionson Signal Processing,1996,44(4):998-1001.
[27]邹文,陈爱萍,顾汉明.联合时频分析技术在地震勘探中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(4):246-250,259.
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