中国层序地层研究现状和发展方向
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摘要
层序地层学在中国已经近 2 0年 ,通过中国地质学家的努力下 ,层序地层学的发展可以分为 :萌芽阶段 ,快速发展阶段 ,成熟发展阶段。在中国区域层序地层研究、在层序地层理论体系、层序地层与矿产控制作用、层序地层与油气勘探、高分辨层序地层和米兰柯维奇旋回及米级旋回层序地层、陆相层序地层 (包括冲积体系和沙漠体系 )、新技术、新方法在层序地层中的应用 (包括地震、测井、计算机模拟、中子技术、宇宙核素等 )、盆山转换和动力层序地层、青藏高原层序地层及造山带层序地层、成岩层序地层和化学层序地层、构造层序地层、层序地层岩相古地理编图等各个方面都有很大发展 ,取得了丰硕的成果。在中国层序地层学研究状况分析基础上 ,提出中国层序地层学应该在加强应用 ,重视基础 ,提高技术 ,发展特色等四个方面努力创新 ,为层序地层学科的发展贡献中国地质学家的力量。
Sequence stratigraphy has been developed in China for nearly 20 years. By the hard work of Chinese geologists, it went through three development stages which are beginning, high-speed development and mature development. Among the stages the Chinese geologists progressed quite a lot and acquired plentiful achievements especially in the research of regional sequence stratigraphy, theoretical sequence stratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy with mineral controlling, sequence stratigraphy in oil and gas exploration, high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, Milankovitch cycles, continental sequence stratigraphy (including alluvial system and desert aeolian system), applications of new techniques and methods in sequence stratigraphy (seism, well-log, computer simulation, neutron technique, cosmogenic nuclide etc.), dynamic sequence stratigraphy in basin depression and mountain building, sequence stratigraphy in the Tibet plateau and orogenic zones, diagenetic sequence stratigraphy, chemical sequence stratigraphy, tectonic sequence stratigraphy and sequence-lithofacies palaeogeography mapping etc. Based on the analysis of research status of Chinese sequence stratigraphy, it is suggested that Chinese geologist should enhance the application of sequence stratigraphy, and also should pay more attention to the basis research, technique improvement and feature development, in order to devote themselves to the development of sequence stratigraphy.
Sequence stratigraphy has been developed in China for nearly 20 years. By the hard work of Chinese geologists, it went through three development stages which are beginning, high-speed development and mature development. Among the stages the Chinese geologists progressed quite a lot and acquired plentiful achievements especially in the research of regional sequence stratigraphy, theoretical sequence stratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy with mineral controlling, sequence stratigraphy in oil and gas exploration, high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, Milankovitch cycles, continental sequence stratigraphy (including alluvial system and desert aeolian system), applications of new techniques and methods in sequence stratigraphy (seism, well-log, computer simulation, neutron technique, cosmogenic nuclide etc.), dynamic sequence stratigraphy in basin depression and mountain building, sequence stratigraphy in the Tibet plateau and orogenic zones, diagenetic sequence stratigraphy, chemical sequence stratigraphy, tectonic sequence stratigraphy and sequence-lithofacies palaeogeography mapping etc. Based on the analysis of research status of Chinese sequence stratigraphy, it is suggested that Chinese geologist should enhance the application of sequence stratigraphy, and also should pay more attention to the basis research, technique improvement and feature development, in order to devote themselves to the development of sequence stratigraphy.
引文
1 张选阳.层序地层学和海平面变化[J].岩相古地理,1989,1总6239:1～10[ZhangXuanyang.SequenceStratigraphy andSea-L evelEustacy[J].SedimentaryFacies andPaleogeography,1989:6239:1～10]
2 郑春子.林省泥盆系层序的新划分[J].地层学杂志,1989,13(1):47～51[ZhengChunzi.NewDivision ofDevonianSequence[J].Stratigraphy,1989,13(1):47～51]
3 SlossL L著,张秋明译.层序地层学四十年[J].国外地质科技,1989,(5):36～43[SlossL L.FortyYears ofSequenceStratigra-phy[J].Translated byZhangQiuming.ForeignGeoscience,1989,(5):36～43]
4 VailP R著,芮仲清译.层序地层学及其在巴黎盆地:评P.R韦尔在拉蒙特的讲演[J].国外地质科技,1989,(5):43～61[VailPR.L aStratigraphieSequentielleEtSonApplication auxCorrela-tions chronostratigraphiquesDans leJurassiqueDuBassinDeParis[J].Translated byReiZhongqing.ForeignGeoscience,1989,(5):43～61]
5 SangJ著,宋国奇译.层序地层学的应用:地震.钻井和露头资料的层序地层解释[J].国外石油地质,1989,(2):1～182[JohnB San-gree.Application ofSequenceStratigraphy[J].AAPG.Translat-ed bySongGuoqi.ForeignPetroleumGeology,1989,(2):1～182]
6 WagJC V著,赵江天译.地史学及古生物学层序地层学基础和关键定义概述[J].地质科学译丛,1990,7(2):19～24[VanWagonerJC.Sea levelChanges～AnIntegratedApproach[J].Journal ofGeoscienceTranslations.1990,7(2):19～24]
7 BlickN C著,石玲译.层序地层学在元古代序列中的应用[J].地质科学译丛,1990,7(2):25～29[NicholasChristie～Blick.Se-quenceStratigraphyApplication inProterozoicSuccsessions[J].Journal ofGeoscienceTranslations,1990,7(2):25～29]
8 薛良清.层序地层学在湖相盆地中的应用探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1990,17(6):29～34,40[XueLiangqing.Application ofSe-quenceStratigraphy to theLacustrineBasins[J].PetroleumEx-ploration andDevelopment,1990,17(6):29～34,40]
9 乔秀夫,谭琳.内蒙古渣尔泰群层序地层及构造环境[J].地质学报,1991,65(1):1～15[QiaoXiufu,TanLin.SequenceStratigra-phy andTectonicEnvironment of theChartaiGroup,InnerMon-golia[J].ActaGeologicaSinica,1991,65(1):1～15]
10 徐怀大.层序地层学理论用于我国断陷盆地分析中的问题[J].石油与天然气地质,1991,12(1):52～57[Xu huaida.Problems inAnalysis ofFaultedBasins ofChinaBased onSequenceStratigra-phyTheory[J].Oil&GasGeology,1991,12(1):52～57]
11 波萨HW,刘树臣.层序地层模式的变化:过去的概念目前的理解和未来的方向[J].地质科技动态,1992,(6):5～6[BoshaHW,LiuShucheng.Changes ofSequenceStratigraphyModel[J].GeologyTechnilogicalDevelopments,1992,(6):5～6]
12 曾允孚纪相田.天全芦山地区晚白垩世～早第三纪陆相盆地层序地层分析[J].矿物岩石,1992,12(4):56～73[ZengYunfu,JiXi-antian.SequenceStratigraphyAnalysis ofLateCretaceous-PaleogeneTerrigenousBasin inTianquan-L ushan,SichuanChina.Min-eralogy andPetrology.1992,12(4):56～73]
13 马立祥,钱奕中.松辽盆地中白垩世两次湖侵沉积在层序地层学研究中的意义[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1992,11(1):10～14[MaL ixian,QianZhongyi.Significance ofTwoTimesLakeTransgras-sive inSequenceStratigraphy in theMiddleCretaceous inSong-L iaoBasin[J].ChinaP G O D D,1992,11(1):10～14]
14 陈洁.用层序地层学方法研究和评价阳信洼陷含油气性[J].陆相石油地质,1992,(4):35～41,20[ChengJie.Study andEvaluatetheOil andGas inSequenceStratigraphy inXinYang basin,China[J].ContinentalOil andGas,1992,(4):35～41,20]
15 张川波,文琼英.克拉通边缘盆地碳酸盐层序地层学分析[J].长春地质学院学报,1992,23(4):361～366,379[ZhangChuanbo,WenQiongying.CarbonateSequenceStratigraphyAnalysis onCratonMarginalBasin[J].Joural ofChangchunUniversity ofEarthSci-ence,1992,23(4):361～366,379]
16 李思田杨士恭.论沉积盆地的等时地层格架和基本建造单元[J].沉积学报,1992,10(4):11～22[L iSitian,YangShigong,etal.OntheChronostratigraphicFramwork andBasicBuildingBlocks ofSedimentaryBasin[J].ActaSedimentologicaSincia,1992,10(4):11～22]
17 李思田.论沉积盆地分析领域的追踪与创新[J].沉积学报,1992,10(3):10～15[L iSitian.CurrentReview ofSedimentaryBasinAnalysis[J].ActaSedimentologicaSinca,1992,10(3):10～15]
18 刘树臣,马永生.层序地层学进展及在应用中值得注意的若干问题[J].地质科技动态,1992,(6):1～5[LiuShuchen,MaYongsheng.SeveralProblems inSequenceStratigraphyDevelopment andAp-plication[J].GeologyTechnologicalDevelopments,1992,(6):1～5]
19 魏魁生,徐怀大.冀中地区早第三纪海泛特征及其层序地层学意义[J].现代地质,1993,7(3):274～284[WeiKuisheng,Xu huaida.MarineInu
2 郑春子.林省泥盆系层序的新划分[J].地层学杂志,1989,13(1):47～51[ZhengChunzi.NewDivision ofDevonianSequence[J].Stratigraphy,1989,13(1):47～51]
3 SlossL L著,张秋明译.层序地层学四十年[J].国外地质科技,1989,(5):36～43[SlossL L.FortyYears ofSequenceStratigra-phy[J].Translated byZhangQiuming.ForeignGeoscience,1989,(5):36～43]
4 VailP R著,芮仲清译.层序地层学及其在巴黎盆地:评P.R韦尔在拉蒙特的讲演[J].国外地质科技,1989,(5):43～61[VailPR.L aStratigraphieSequentielleEtSonApplication auxCorrela-tions chronostratigraphiquesDans leJurassiqueDuBassinDeParis[J].Translated byReiZhongqing.ForeignGeoscience,1989,(5):43～61]
5 SangJ著,宋国奇译.层序地层学的应用:地震.钻井和露头资料的层序地层解释[J].国外石油地质,1989,(2):1～182[JohnB San-gree.Application ofSequenceStratigraphy[J].AAPG.Translat-ed bySongGuoqi.ForeignPetroleumGeology,1989,(2):1～182]
6 WagJC V著,赵江天译.地史学及古生物学层序地层学基础和关键定义概述[J].地质科学译丛,1990,7(2):19～24[VanWagonerJC.Sea levelChanges～AnIntegratedApproach[J].Journal ofGeoscienceTranslations.1990,7(2):19～24]
7 BlickN C著,石玲译.层序地层学在元古代序列中的应用[J].地质科学译丛,1990,7(2):25～29[NicholasChristie～Blick.Se-quenceStratigraphyApplication inProterozoicSuccsessions[J].Journal ofGeoscienceTranslations,1990,7(2):25～29]
8 薛良清.层序地层学在湖相盆地中的应用探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1990,17(6):29～34,40[XueLiangqing.Application ofSe-quenceStratigraphy to theLacustrineBasins[J].PetroleumEx-ploration andDevelopment,1990,17(6):29～34,40]
9 乔秀夫,谭琳.内蒙古渣尔泰群层序地层及构造环境[J].地质学报,1991,65(1):1～15[QiaoXiufu,TanLin.SequenceStratigra-phy andTectonicEnvironment of theChartaiGroup,InnerMon-golia[J].ActaGeologicaSinica,1991,65(1):1～15]
10 徐怀大.层序地层学理论用于我国断陷盆地分析中的问题[J].石油与天然气地质,1991,12(1):52～57[Xu huaida.Problems inAnalysis ofFaultedBasins ofChinaBased onSequenceStratigra-phyTheory[J].Oil&GasGeology,1991,12(1):52～57]
11 波萨HW,刘树臣.层序地层模式的变化:过去的概念目前的理解和未来的方向[J].地质科技动态,1992,(6):5～6[BoshaHW,LiuShucheng.Changes ofSequenceStratigraphyModel[J].GeologyTechnilogicalDevelopments,1992,(6):5～6]
12 曾允孚纪相田.天全芦山地区晚白垩世～早第三纪陆相盆地层序地层分析[J].矿物岩石,1992,12(4):56～73[ZengYunfu,JiXi-antian.SequenceStratigraphyAnalysis ofLateCretaceous-PaleogeneTerrigenousBasin inTianquan-L ushan,SichuanChina.Min-eralogy andPetrology.1992,12(4):56～73]
13 马立祥,钱奕中.松辽盆地中白垩世两次湖侵沉积在层序地层学研究中的意义[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1992,11(1):10～14[MaL ixian,QianZhongyi.Significance ofTwoTimesLakeTransgras-sive inSequenceStratigraphy in theMiddleCretaceous inSong-L iaoBasin[J].ChinaP G O D D,1992,11(1):10～14]
14 陈洁.用层序地层学方法研究和评价阳信洼陷含油气性[J].陆相石油地质,1992,(4):35～41,20[ChengJie.Study andEvaluatetheOil andGas inSequenceStratigraphy inXinYang basin,China[J].ContinentalOil andGas,1992,(4):35～41,20]
15 张川波,文琼英.克拉通边缘盆地碳酸盐层序地层学分析[J].长春地质学院学报,1992,23(4):361～366,379[ZhangChuanbo,WenQiongying.CarbonateSequenceStratigraphyAnalysis onCratonMarginalBasin[J].Joural ofChangchunUniversity ofEarthSci-ence,1992,23(4):361～366,379]
16 李思田杨士恭.论沉积盆地的等时地层格架和基本建造单元[J].沉积学报,1992,10(4):11～22[L iSitian,YangShigong,etal.OntheChronostratigraphicFramwork andBasicBuildingBlocks ofSedimentaryBasin[J].ActaSedimentologicaSincia,1992,10(4):11～22]
17 李思田.论沉积盆地分析领域的追踪与创新[J].沉积学报,1992,10(3):10～15[L iSitian.CurrentReview ofSedimentaryBasinAnalysis[J].ActaSedimentologicaSinca,1992,10(3):10～15]
18 刘树臣,马永生.层序地层学进展及在应用中值得注意的若干问题[J].地质科技动态,1992,(6):1～5[LiuShuchen,MaYongsheng.SeveralProblems inSequenceStratigraphyDevelopment andAp-plication[J].GeologyTechnologicalDevelopments,1992,(6):1～5]
19 魏魁生,徐怀大.冀中地区早第三纪海泛特征及其层序地层学意义[J].现代地质,1993,7(3):274～284[WeiKuisheng,Xu huaida.MarineInu
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