东海外陆架线状沙脊群
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摘要
将研究区线状沙脊群划分为东北区和西南区,东北区沙脊走向约为N116°,该区沙脊线性特征明显,向内陆架延伸收敛,西南区沙脊走向为N120°~N146°,该区沙脊群趋向网状,研究区中部有趋向沙席特征.沙脊群向陆侧发育到60m等深线,东北部向海发育到水深120m左右、西南部发育到150m左右,在西南部洼地130~180m水深处仍有发育不完全沙脊分布.结合靠近研究区的典型地震剖面的沙脊体高角度斜层理声反射特征,以及4个钻孔和12个柱状样岩性分析及测年资料,表明在研究区内广泛分布于东海外陆架的线状沙脊群形成于全新世早中期,并由富含碎贝壳细砂为特征的海侵砂层所组成.沙脊的形成、发育和埋藏的决定因素在于海平面升降导致的水深变化和沉积物源供给速度.12400aBP期M2分潮同潮时线已与研究区线状沙脊群具有较好的正交关系,12000~8000aBP期间的潮波系统可能是形成广泛分布于现东海外陆架线状沙脊群的主动力.
引文
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2李从先,郭蓄民,许世远,等.全新世长江三角洲地区砂体的特征和分布.海洋学报,1979,1(2):252~268
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4刘振夏,夏东兴.潮流脊的初步研究.海洋与湖沼,1983,14(3):286~295
5杨长恕.弶港辐射沙脊成因探讨.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(3):35~44
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7杨子赓.南黄海陆架晚更新世以来的沉积及环境.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(4):1~19
8杨文达.长江口外陆架砂的形成时代与沉积动力特征.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1983,3(2):41~49
9杨文达.东海海底沙脊的结构及沉积环境.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2002,22(1):9~16
10朱永其,曾成开,冯韵.东海陆架地貌特征.东海海洋,1984,2(2):1~13
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12杨子赓,王圣洁,张光威,等.冰消期海侵进程中南黄海潮流沙脊的演化模式.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(3):1~10
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15刘振夏.中国陆架潮流沉积研究新进展.地球科学进展,1996,11(4):414~416
16Liu Z X.Yangze Shoal-a modern tidal sand sheet in the north-western part of the East China Sea.Marine Geology,1997,137:321~330
17Liu Z X,Xia D X,Berne S.Tida deposition systems of China’s continental shelf,with special reference to the eastern Bohai Sea.Marine Geology,1998,145:225~253
18Liu Z X,Berne S,Yoshiki Saito,et al.Quaternary seismic strati-graphy and paleo-environments on the continental shelf of the East China Sea.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2000,18:441~452
19Liu Z X,Yin P,Xiong Y Q,et al.Quaternary transgressive and regressive depositional sequences in the East China Sea.Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(supp):81~87
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23汤毓祥,刘振夏,姚兰芳.渤海M2潮流及其与辽东浅滩潮流脊发育的关系.海洋通报,1994,13(1):25~29
24王颖,朱大奎,周旅复,等.南黄海辐射沙脊群沉积特点及其演化.中国科学,D辑,1998,28(5):385~393
25王颖主编.黄海陆架辐射沙脊群.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.217~373
26吴自银,金翔龙,李家彪.中更新世以来长江口至冲绳海槽高分辨率地震地层学研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2002,22(2):9~20
27印萍.东海陆架冰后期潮流沙脊地貌与内部结构特征.海洋科学进展,2003,21(2):181~187
28朱玉荣.线状沙脊形成与维持机制的研究.地球科学进展,1998,13(1):22~26
29朱玉荣.末次冰消期以来渤、黄、东海陆架潮汐、潮流演变过程模拟研究.青岛海洋大学学报,2002,32(2):279~286
30Zhu Y,Chang R.Preliminary Study of the Dynamic Origin of the Distribution Pattern of Bottom Sediments on the Continental Shelves of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea and East China Sea.Estua-rine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2000,51:663~680
31Li C X,Zhang J Q,Fan D D,et al.Holocene regression and the tidal sand ridge system formation in the Jiangsu coastal zone,east China.Marine Geology,2001,173:97~120
32Chen Z Y,Yoshiki Saito,Kazuaki Hori,et al.Early Holocene mud-ridge formation in the Yangtze offshore,China:a tidal-con-trolled estuarine pattern and sea-level implications.Marine Geol-ogy,2003,198:245~257
33Berne S,Vagner P,Guichard F,et al.Pleistocene forced regres-sions and tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea.Marine Geology,2002,188:293~315
34Yoshiki Saito,Hajime Katayama,Ken Ikehara,et al.Transgres-sive and highstand systems tracts and post-glacial transgression,the East China Sea.Sedimentary Geology,1998,122:217~232
35Yoo D G,Lee C W,Kim S P.Late Quaternary transgressive and highstand systems tracts in the northern East China Sea mid-shelf.Marine Geology,2002,187:313~328
36Katsuto Uehara,Yoshiki Saito,Kazuaki Hori.Paleotidal regime in the Changjiang(Yangtze)Estuary,the East China Sea,and the Yellow Sea at6ka and10ka estimated from a numerical model.Marine Geology,2002,183:179~192
37Katsuto Uehara,Yoshiki Saito.Late Quaternary evolution of the Yellow/East China Sea tidal regime and its impacts on sediments dispersal and seafloor morphology.Sedimentary Geology,2003,162:25~38
38Huthnance J M.On one mechanism forming liner sand banks.Es-tuarine Costal and Shelf Science,1982a,14:79~99
39Huthnance J M.On the formation of sand banks of finite extent.Estuarine Costal and Shelf Science,1982b,15:277~299
40李家彪.多波束勘测原理技术和方法.北京:海洋出版社,1999.6~9
41吴自银,金翔龙,李家彪,等.地形地貌多源数据综合成图关键技术.海洋学报,2003,25(增刊):143~148
42唐保根.东海陆架第四纪地层.见:杨子赓,林和茂主编.中国第四纪地层与国际对比.北京:地质出版社,1996.56~75
43唐保根,陈裕迅.黄海、东海晚第四纪地层划分特征及其沉积环境演化的研究.海洋勘测研究论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2002.178~191
44李双林,李绍全.东海陆架HY126EA1孔有孔虫壳体的氧、碳同位素记录.海洋学报,2000,24(3):81~87
45张静,林景新,剧远景,等.东海E1孔晚更新世以来的地层、生物与环境.地质学报,2004,78(1):9~16
46Vail P R,Mitchum R M.海岸上超引起的海平面变化.见:Payton C E,编,徐怀大,译.地震地层学.北京:石油工业出版社,1980.56~69
47汪品先,闵秋宝.我国第四纪海侵研究中的几个问题.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(1):15~23
48朱永其,李承伊.关于东海大陆架晚更新世最低海面.科学通报,1979,(7):317~320
49朱永其,曾成开,金长茂.东海大陆架晚更新世以来海平面变化.科学通报,1981,19:1195~1198
50金翔龙主编.东海海洋地质.北京:海洋出版社,1992.508~513
51赵松龄,于洪军,刘敬圃.晚更新世末期陆架沙漠化环境演化模式的探讨.中国科学,D辑,1996,26(2):142~146
52张明书,刘健.中国东部末次冰期风沙沉积的基本特征及其相模式.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1993,13(1):1~10
53Emery K O.Relict sediment on continental shelves of the world.Bull AAPG,1968,52:445~464
54沈华悌,梁居廷,王秀昌.东海陆架残留沉积物的改造.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,4(2):67~76
55Snedden J W,Dalrymple R W.Modern shelf sand ridges:from historical perspective to a unified hydrodynamic and evolutionary model.In:Bergman K M,Snedden J W eds.Isolated shallow ma-rine sand bodies:Sequence stratigraphic analysis and sedimen-tologic interpretation.SEPM Spec Publ,1999,64:13~28
56马道修,刘锡清,陈俊仁.中国地貌发育及演化.见:许东禹,刘锡清主编.中国近海地质,北京:地质出版社,1997.54~92
57闾国年,林珲,宋志尧,等.末次冰期最盛时期以来中国东部边缘海潮波系统演变过程的模拟研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(4):1~7
58贾建军,闾国年,宋志尧,等.中国东部边缘海潮波系统形成机制的模拟研究.海洋与湖沼,2000,31(2):159~167
59钱建兴,施光春.东海晚更新世以来的氧同位素古气候与全新世底界划分.海洋学报,1986,8(1):66~71
60李从先,汪品先.长江晚第四纪河口地层学研究.北京:科学出版社,1998.111~113
2李从先,郭蓄民,许世远,等.全新世长江三角洲地区砂体的特征和分布.海洋学报,1979,1(2):252~268
3王振宇.南黄海西部残留砂特征及成因的研究.海洋地质研究,1982,2(3):63~70
4刘振夏,夏东兴.潮流脊的初步研究.海洋与湖沼,1983,14(3):286~295
5杨长恕.弶港辐射沙脊成因探讨.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(3):35~44
6万延森,张耆年.江苏近海辐射状沙脊群的泥沙运动与来源.海洋与湖沼,1985,16(5):392~399
7杨子赓.南黄海陆架晚更新世以来的沉积及环境.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(4):1~19
8杨文达.长江口外陆架砂的形成时代与沉积动力特征.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1983,3(2):41~49
9杨文达.东海海底沙脊的结构及沉积环境.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2002,22(1):9~16
10朱永其,曾成开,冯韵.东海陆架地貌特征.东海海洋,1984,2(2):1~13
11Yang C S.Active moribund and buried tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea and the southern Yellow Sea.Marine Geology,1989,88:97~116
12杨子赓,王圣洁,张光威,等.冰消期海侵进程中南黄海潮流沙脊的演化模式.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(3):1~10
13刘振夏,夏东兴,汤毓祥,等.渤海东部全新世潮流沉积体系.中国科学,B辑,1994,24(12):1331~1338
14刘振夏,夏东兴.潮流沙脊的水力学问题探讨.黄渤海海洋,1995,13(4):23~28
15刘振夏.中国陆架潮流沉积研究新进展.地球科学进展,1996,11(4):414~416
16Liu Z X.Yangze Shoal-a modern tidal sand sheet in the north-western part of the East China Sea.Marine Geology,1997,137:321~330
17Liu Z X,Xia D X,Berne S.Tida deposition systems of China’s continental shelf,with special reference to the eastern Bohai Sea.Marine Geology,1998,145:225~253
18Liu Z X,Berne S,Yoshiki Saito,et al.Quaternary seismic strati-graphy and paleo-environments on the continental shelf of the East China Sea.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2000,18:441~452
19Liu Z X,Yin P,Xiong Y Q,et al.Quaternary transgressive and regressive depositional sequences in the East China Sea.Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(supp):81~87
20刘振夏,夏东兴,著.中国近海潮流沉积沙体.北京:海洋出版社,2004.195~210
21夏东兴,刘振夏,王揆洋,等.渤海东部更新世末期以来的沉积环境.海洋学报,1995,17(2):86~92
22汤毓祥,姚兰芳,刘振夏.辽东浅滩海域潮流运动特征及其与潮流脊发育的关系.黄渤海海洋,1993,11(4):9~16
23汤毓祥,刘振夏,姚兰芳.渤海M2潮流及其与辽东浅滩潮流脊发育的关系.海洋通报,1994,13(1):25~29
24王颖,朱大奎,周旅复,等.南黄海辐射沙脊群沉积特点及其演化.中国科学,D辑,1998,28(5):385~393
25王颖主编.黄海陆架辐射沙脊群.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.217~373
26吴自银,金翔龙,李家彪.中更新世以来长江口至冲绳海槽高分辨率地震地层学研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2002,22(2):9~20
27印萍.东海陆架冰后期潮流沙脊地貌与内部结构特征.海洋科学进展,2003,21(2):181~187
28朱玉荣.线状沙脊形成与维持机制的研究.地球科学进展,1998,13(1):22~26
29朱玉荣.末次冰消期以来渤、黄、东海陆架潮汐、潮流演变过程模拟研究.青岛海洋大学学报,2002,32(2):279~286
30Zhu Y,Chang R.Preliminary Study of the Dynamic Origin of the Distribution Pattern of Bottom Sediments on the Continental Shelves of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea and East China Sea.Estua-rine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2000,51:663~680
31Li C X,Zhang J Q,Fan D D,et al.Holocene regression and the tidal sand ridge system formation in the Jiangsu coastal zone,east China.Marine Geology,2001,173:97~120
32Chen Z Y,Yoshiki Saito,Kazuaki Hori,et al.Early Holocene mud-ridge formation in the Yangtze offshore,China:a tidal-con-trolled estuarine pattern and sea-level implications.Marine Geol-ogy,2003,198:245~257
33Berne S,Vagner P,Guichard F,et al.Pleistocene forced regres-sions and tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea.Marine Geology,2002,188:293~315
34Yoshiki Saito,Hajime Katayama,Ken Ikehara,et al.Transgres-sive and highstand systems tracts and post-glacial transgression,the East China Sea.Sedimentary Geology,1998,122:217~232
35Yoo D G,Lee C W,Kim S P.Late Quaternary transgressive and highstand systems tracts in the northern East China Sea mid-shelf.Marine Geology,2002,187:313~328
36Katsuto Uehara,Yoshiki Saito,Kazuaki Hori.Paleotidal regime in the Changjiang(Yangtze)Estuary,the East China Sea,and the Yellow Sea at6ka and10ka estimated from a numerical model.Marine Geology,2002,183:179~192
37Katsuto Uehara,Yoshiki Saito.Late Quaternary evolution of the Yellow/East China Sea tidal regime and its impacts on sediments dispersal and seafloor morphology.Sedimentary Geology,2003,162:25~38
38Huthnance J M.On one mechanism forming liner sand banks.Es-tuarine Costal and Shelf Science,1982a,14:79~99
39Huthnance J M.On the formation of sand banks of finite extent.Estuarine Costal and Shelf Science,1982b,15:277~299
40李家彪.多波束勘测原理技术和方法.北京:海洋出版社,1999.6~9
41吴自银,金翔龙,李家彪,等.地形地貌多源数据综合成图关键技术.海洋学报,2003,25(增刊):143~148
42唐保根.东海陆架第四纪地层.见:杨子赓,林和茂主编.中国第四纪地层与国际对比.北京:地质出版社,1996.56~75
43唐保根,陈裕迅.黄海、东海晚第四纪地层划分特征及其沉积环境演化的研究.海洋勘测研究论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2002.178~191
44李双林,李绍全.东海陆架HY126EA1孔有孔虫壳体的氧、碳同位素记录.海洋学报,2000,24(3):81~87
45张静,林景新,剧远景,等.东海E1孔晚更新世以来的地层、生物与环境.地质学报,2004,78(1):9~16
46Vail P R,Mitchum R M.海岸上超引起的海平面变化.见:Payton C E,编,徐怀大,译.地震地层学.北京:石油工业出版社,1980.56~69
47汪品先,闵秋宝.我国第四纪海侵研究中的几个问题.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(1):15~23
48朱永其,李承伊.关于东海大陆架晚更新世最低海面.科学通报,1979,(7):317~320
49朱永其,曾成开,金长茂.东海大陆架晚更新世以来海平面变化.科学通报,1981,19:1195~1198
50金翔龙主编.东海海洋地质.北京:海洋出版社,1992.508~513
51赵松龄,于洪军,刘敬圃.晚更新世末期陆架沙漠化环境演化模式的探讨.中国科学,D辑,1996,26(2):142~146
52张明书,刘健.中国东部末次冰期风沙沉积的基本特征及其相模式.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1993,13(1):1~10
53Emery K O.Relict sediment on continental shelves of the world.Bull AAPG,1968,52:445~464
54沈华悌,梁居廷,王秀昌.东海陆架残留沉积物的改造.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,4(2):67~76
55Snedden J W,Dalrymple R W.Modern shelf sand ridges:from historical perspective to a unified hydrodynamic and evolutionary model.In:Bergman K M,Snedden J W eds.Isolated shallow ma-rine sand bodies:Sequence stratigraphic analysis and sedimen-tologic interpretation.SEPM Spec Publ,1999,64:13~28
56马道修,刘锡清,陈俊仁.中国地貌发育及演化.见:许东禹,刘锡清主编.中国近海地质,北京:地质出版社,1997.54~92
57闾国年,林珲,宋志尧,等.末次冰期最盛时期以来中国东部边缘海潮波系统演变过程的模拟研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(4):1~7
58贾建军,闾国年,宋志尧,等.中国东部边缘海潮波系统形成机制的模拟研究.海洋与湖沼,2000,31(2):159~167
59钱建兴,施光春.东海晚更新世以来的氧同位素古气候与全新世底界划分.海洋学报,1986,8(1):66~71
60李从先,汪品先.长江晚第四纪河口地层学研究.北京:科学出版社,1998.111~113
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