黄海海域地质构造特征及其油气资源潜力
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摘要
综合前人的研究成果,利用2000年以来在黄海采集的综合地球物理资料,结合我国及邻国在该海域的钻井成果,分析和讨论了黄海地区从古生代至新生代的构造演化历史;对南、北黄海沉积盆地形成的构造背景和盆地的构造类型进行了研究,认为在古生代它们是台地相沉积,中生代和新生代是张裂盆地;通过对我们采集的地震剖面之分析和研究,认为盆地中的中生界和古近系发育了良好的烃源岩,新近系发育了良好的区域盖层,储层在盆地中普遍发育。因此,在南、北黄海沉积盆地中可以找到中、小型油气田。另外,对盆地中的古生界应加强研究,在保存较好并且中新生代沉积较薄的地方做探查工作,应该有一定的油气前景。
On the basis of previous data,using comprehensive geophysical data collected in the Yellow Sea since 2000 and together with drilling data from China and neighboring countries,we probed and discussed the tectonic evolution history of the sea from Paleozoic to Cenozoic and studied the tectonic background of the formation of the sedimentary basins and the tectonic types of the sedimentary basins in the Yellow Sea.We believe that there were platform sediments in the Paleozoic and the rifting depression sediments from Mesozoic to Cenozoic in the Yellow Sea area.According to the researches on the seismic data,we recognize that there exist good hydrocarbon rocks from Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic,and good caprocks in Neogene and Quaternary.The reservoir rocks were widespread in the sedimentary basins.Therefore,we believe that we should explore the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the Yellow Sea for oil.However,we should also research the Paleozoic in the sedimentary basins,and focus on the places where preserved good and overlying sediments are thin,as these places have good petroleum resources.
On the basis of previous data,using comprehensive geophysical data collected in the Yellow Sea since 2000 and together with drilling data from China and neighboring countries,we probed and discussed the tectonic evolution history of the sea from Paleozoic to Cenozoic and studied the tectonic background of the formation of the sedimentary basins and the tectonic types of the sedimentary basins in the Yellow Sea.We believe that there were platform sediments in the Paleozoic and the rifting depression sediments from Mesozoic to Cenozoic in the Yellow Sea area.According to the researches on the seismic data,we recognize that there exist good hydrocarbon rocks from Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic,and good caprocks in Neogene and Quaternary.The reservoir rocks were widespread in the sedimentary basins.Therefore,we believe that we should explore the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the Yellow Sea for oil.However,we should also research the Paleozoic in the sedimentary basins,and focus on the places where preserved good and overlying sediments are thin,as these places have good petroleum resources.
引文
[1]赖万忠.黄海海域沉积盆地与油气[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:28-37.[LAI Wan-zhong.The sedi-mentary basins and oil and gas resources in the Yellow Sea[C].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:28-37.]
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[7]刘锡清,丛鸿文,孙家松.地形特征[C]//刘光鼎主编.中国海区及邻域地质地球物理特征.北京:科学出版社,1992:3-11.[LIU Xi-qing,CONG Hong-wen,SUN Jia-song.The charac-teristics of the topography[C]//LIU Guang-ding,eds.TheCharacteristics of Geology and Geophysics in China Seas andIts Adjacent Regions.Beijing:Science Press,1992:3-11.]
[8]蔡峰.北黄海盆地的油源岩及其勘探领域[J].海洋地质动态,1995(7):4-6.[CAI Feng.The hydrocarbon-bearing formationand prospecting direction in the sedimentary basin of NorthYellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,1995(7):4-6.]
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[10]张国伟,董云鹏,赖绍聪,等.秦岭造山作用与大陆动力学[C]//中国地质学会80周年学术文集.北京:地质出版社,2002:152-161.[ZHANG Guo-Wei,DONG Yun-peng,LAIShao-cong,et al.The Qinling orogeny and continental dy-namics[C]//Academic Papers,80thAnniversary of the Geo-logical Society of China.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,2002:152-161.]
[11]Metcalfe I.Pre-Cretaceous of SE Asian terranes[C]//HallR,Blundell D,eds.Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia.Geological Society Special Publication 106,1996:97-122.
[12]Nie Y S,Rowley D B.Comment on paleomagnetic con-straints on the geodynamic history of the major blocks of Chi-na from the Permian to the present[J].Journal of Geophysi-cal Research,1994,99:19 035-18 042.
[13]Wang X M,Liou J G,Maruyama S.Geosite-bearing eclogitefrom the Dabie Mountains,central China:Petrogenesis,P-Tpaths and implidations for regional tectonics[J].Journal ofGeology,1992,100:231-252.
[14]Okay A I,Sengor A M C,Satie M.Tectonics of an ultrahighpressure metamorphic terrane:The Dabie Shan/TongbaiShan orogen,China[J].Tectonics,1993,12:1 320-1 334.
[15]Maryyama S,Liou J G,Zhang R.Tectonic evolution of theultrahigh-pressure(UHP)and high-pressure(HP)metamor-phic belts from central China[J].The Island Arc,1994,3:112-121.
[16]Zhou D,Graham S A.Songpan-Ganzi Triassic flysch com-plex as a remnant ocean basin along diachronous Qinling colli-sional orogen,central China[J].Geological Society of Ameri-ca,1993,25:118.
[17]Nie Yin A,Rowley D B,Jin Y.Exhumation of the DabieShan ultra-high pressure rocks and accumulation of the Song-pan-Ganzi flysch sequence,central China[J].Geology,1995,22:999-1 002.
[18]李思田,莫宣学,杨士恭,等.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学分析[C]//李思田,路凤香,林畅松等主编.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学背景.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:4-18.[LI Si-tian,MO Xu-an-xue,YANG Shi-gong,et al.Evolution of Mesozoic andCenozoic Basins of Dynamic Analyses in the East and Its Ad-jacent Area[C]//LI Si-tian,LU Feng-xiang,LIN Chang-song eds.Evoluion of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basins in East-ern China and Their Geodynamic Background.Wuhan:ChinaUniversity of Geosciences Press,1997:4-18.]
[19]郭令智,施央申.西太平洋中、新生代活动大陆边缘和岛弧构造的形成和演化[J].地质学报,1983,57(1):25-37.[GUOLing-zhi,SHI Yang-shen.The formation and evolution ofMesozoic and Cenozoic active margin and island arcs tectonicsin Western Pacific[J].Geological Journal,1983,57(1):25-37.]
[20]Condie K C.Plate Tectonics&Crustal Evolution[M].ThirdEdition.Pergamon Press,1989.
[21]谯汉生,于兴何.裂谷盆地石油地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.[QIAO Han-sheng,YU Xing-he.The petroleumgeology of rifting basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,2004.]
[22]张家强.南黄海中-古生界油气勘探前景[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:75-80.[ZHANG Jia-qiang.The prospecting foreground of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic petro-leum in the South Yellow Sea[C]//The Petroleum Geology inthe Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:75-80.]
[23]宋晓东,李思田,李迎春,等.岩石圈地幔结构及其对中国大型盆地的演化意义[J].地球科学,2004,29(5):531-538.[SONGXiao-dong,LI Si-tian,LI Ying-chun,et al.The lithosphericmantle structure and its significance on the evolution of thegreat sedimentary basins in the Eastern China[J].Earth Sci-ence,2004,29(5):531-538.]
[2]蔡乾忠.黄海与周边地质构造及盆地含油气性的区域对比[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:14-27.[CAI Qian-zhong.The regional contrast between the geologicaltectonics and oil and gas resources of sedimentary basins in theYellow Sea and its adjacent area[C]//The Petroleum Geologyin the Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:14-27.]
[3]戴春山,李刚,蔡峰,等.黄海海域前第三系及油气勘探方向[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:58-68.[DAI Chun-shan,LI Gang,CAI Feng,et al.The prospectingdirection for the pre-Tertiary system in the Yellow Sea Area[C]//The Petroleum Geology in the Yellow Sea.Beijing:Chi-na Ocean Press,2003:58-68.]
[4]王嘹亮,易海,姚永坚,等.南黄海海域沉积特征[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:90-99.[WANG Liao-li-ang,YI Hai,YAO Yong-jian,et al.The sedimentary charac-teristics in the Yellow Sea Area[C]//The Petroleum Geologyin the Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:90-99.]
[5]姚永坚,冯志强,王嘹亮,等.南黄海构造样式的特征及含油气性[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:100-110.[YAO Yong-jian,FENG Zhi-qiang,WANG Liao-liang,et al.The characteristics of the tectonic style and petroleum re-sources in the South Yellow Sea[C]//The Petroleum Geologyin the Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:100-110.]
[6]刘光鼎.雄关漫道真如铁———论中国油气二次创业[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:1-5.[LIU Guang-ding.The second start of an undertaking for petroleum in Chi-na[C]//The Petroleum Geology in the Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:1-5.]
[7]刘锡清,丛鸿文,孙家松.地形特征[C]//刘光鼎主编.中国海区及邻域地质地球物理特征.北京:科学出版社,1992:3-11.[LIU Xi-qing,CONG Hong-wen,SUN Jia-song.The charac-teristics of the topography[C]//LIU Guang-ding,eds.TheCharacteristics of Geology and Geophysics in China Seas andIts Adjacent Regions.Beijing:Science Press,1992:3-11.]
[8]蔡峰.北黄海盆地的油源岩及其勘探领域[J].海洋地质动态,1995(7):4-6.[CAI Feng.The hydrocarbon-bearing formationand prospecting direction in the sedimentary basin of NorthYellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,1995(7):4-6.]
[9]孙肇才.由陆及海谈在黄海区域地质构造格局问题上的几点思考[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:46-57.[SUN Zhao-cai.The several ideas on the regional tectonic ge-ology in Yellow Sea area from land to sea[C]//The PetroleumGeology in the Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:46-57.]
[10]张国伟,董云鹏,赖绍聪,等.秦岭造山作用与大陆动力学[C]//中国地质学会80周年学术文集.北京:地质出版社,2002:152-161.[ZHANG Guo-Wei,DONG Yun-peng,LAIShao-cong,et al.The Qinling orogeny and continental dy-namics[C]//Academic Papers,80thAnniversary of the Geo-logical Society of China.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,2002:152-161.]
[11]Metcalfe I.Pre-Cretaceous of SE Asian terranes[C]//HallR,Blundell D,eds.Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia.Geological Society Special Publication 106,1996:97-122.
[12]Nie Y S,Rowley D B.Comment on paleomagnetic con-straints on the geodynamic history of the major blocks of Chi-na from the Permian to the present[J].Journal of Geophysi-cal Research,1994,99:19 035-18 042.
[13]Wang X M,Liou J G,Maruyama S.Geosite-bearing eclogitefrom the Dabie Mountains,central China:Petrogenesis,P-Tpaths and implidations for regional tectonics[J].Journal ofGeology,1992,100:231-252.
[14]Okay A I,Sengor A M C,Satie M.Tectonics of an ultrahighpressure metamorphic terrane:The Dabie Shan/TongbaiShan orogen,China[J].Tectonics,1993,12:1 320-1 334.
[15]Maryyama S,Liou J G,Zhang R.Tectonic evolution of theultrahigh-pressure(UHP)and high-pressure(HP)metamor-phic belts from central China[J].The Island Arc,1994,3:112-121.
[16]Zhou D,Graham S A.Songpan-Ganzi Triassic flysch com-plex as a remnant ocean basin along diachronous Qinling colli-sional orogen,central China[J].Geological Society of Ameri-ca,1993,25:118.
[17]Nie Yin A,Rowley D B,Jin Y.Exhumation of the DabieShan ultra-high pressure rocks and accumulation of the Song-pan-Ganzi flysch sequence,central China[J].Geology,1995,22:999-1 002.
[18]李思田,莫宣学,杨士恭,等.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学分析[C]//李思田,路凤香,林畅松等主编.中国东部及邻区中、新生代盆地演化及地球动力学背景.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:4-18.[LI Si-tian,MO Xu-an-xue,YANG Shi-gong,et al.Evolution of Mesozoic andCenozoic Basins of Dynamic Analyses in the East and Its Ad-jacent Area[C]//LI Si-tian,LU Feng-xiang,LIN Chang-song eds.Evoluion of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basins in East-ern China and Their Geodynamic Background.Wuhan:ChinaUniversity of Geosciences Press,1997:4-18.]
[19]郭令智,施央申.西太平洋中、新生代活动大陆边缘和岛弧构造的形成和演化[J].地质学报,1983,57(1):25-37.[GUOLing-zhi,SHI Yang-shen.The formation and evolution ofMesozoic and Cenozoic active margin and island arcs tectonicsin Western Pacific[J].Geological Journal,1983,57(1):25-37.]
[20]Condie K C.Plate Tectonics&Crustal Evolution[M].ThirdEdition.Pergamon Press,1989.
[21]谯汉生,于兴何.裂谷盆地石油地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.[QIAO Han-sheng,YU Xing-he.The petroleumgeology of rifting basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,2004.]
[22]张家强.南黄海中-古生界油气勘探前景[C]//黄海海域油气地质.北京:海洋出版社,2003:75-80.[ZHANG Jia-qiang.The prospecting foreground of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic petro-leum in the South Yellow Sea[C]//The Petroleum Geology inthe Yellow Sea.Beijing:China Ocean Press,2003:75-80.]
[23]宋晓东,李思田,李迎春,等.岩石圈地幔结构及其对中国大型盆地的演化意义[J].地球科学,2004,29(5):531-538.[SONGXiao-dong,LI Si-tian,LI Ying-chun,et al.The lithosphericmantle structure and its significance on the evolution of thegreat sedimentary basins in the Eastern China[J].Earth Sci-ence,2004,29(5):531-538.]
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