银根盆地查干凹陷火山沉积岩岩相特征及其识别标志
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摘要
对银根盆地查干凹陷火山沉积岩岩相及其在地震剖面上的识别标志进行研究,探讨火山沉积作用与油气藏的关系,指出了与火山沉积作用有关油气藏的有利勘探区带。该区火成岩岩相类型有爆发相、溢流相、火山颈相及火山沉积相,尤以溢流岩的沉积作用最为发育;依据火山岩类通常以地震波速较高、密度大、磁化率高、电阻率大和地震波吸收能量大的特征,建立了几种火山沉积岩的地震识别标志。深大断裂控制着火成岩及与其相关的沉积作用的分布,同时控制着油气圈闭的分布。
Based on volcanic sedimentation petrography facies and their identification on seismic, the relationship between volcanic petrography sedimentation facies and oil-gas reservoirs has been discussed, then proposed the prospective areas. In Yin'gen basin the types of volcanic sedimentation petrography facies include explosionfacies, outflow facies, volcanic-neck facies and volcanicsedimentary facies, especially the outflow facies. According to the geophysical characteristics of volcanic sedimentation petrography facies(high seismic velocity, high density, high susceptibility, high resistance and high absorption coefficient to seismic wave), four volcanic sedimentation petrography facies and four intruded petrography facies are established. Deep-faults control the distribution of igneous rocks and igneous traps. The prospectivezones of igneous reservoir are near fault belts.
Based on volcanic sedimentation petrography facies and their identification on seismic, the relationship between volcanic petrography sedimentation facies and oil-gas reservoirs has been discussed, then proposed the prospective areas. In Yin'gen basin the types of volcanic sedimentation petrography facies include explosionfacies, outflow facies, volcanic-neck facies and volcanicsedimentary facies, especially the outflow facies. According to the geophysical characteristics of volcanic sedimentation petrography facies(high seismic velocity, high density, high susceptibility, high resistance and high absorption coefficient to seismic wave), four volcanic sedimentation petrography facies and four intruded petrography facies are established. Deep-faults control the distribution of igneous rocks and igneous traps. The prospectivezones of igneous reservoir are near fault belts.
引文
1 赵澄林,孟卫工.辽河盆地火山岩与油气.北京:石油工业出版社,1999[ZhaoChenglin,MengWeigong.Igneousrockandoil gasbearinginLiaoheBasin.Beijing:PetroleumIndustryPress,1999]
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3 张坤,刘峰,程秀芹.松辽盆地南部火山岩及其在成藏过程中的作用.大庆石油地质与开发,2002,21(3):16~17[ZhangKun,LiuFeng,ChengXiuqin.VolcanicrockanditsfunctionduringreservoirforminginSouthernSongliaoBasin.PetroleumGeology&OilfieldDe velopmentinDaqing,2002,21(3):16~17]
4 陈岩.克拉玛依油田一区石炭系火山岩油藏剖析.新疆石油地质,1988,9(1):17~31[ChengYan.VolcanicoilreservoiranalysisofCarboniferous1area,Kalamayoilfield.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,1988,9(1):17~31]
5 操应长,姜在兴,邱隆伟.山东惠民凹陷商741块火成岩油藏储集空间类型及形成机理探讨.岩石学报,1999,15(1):129~136[CaoYingchang,JiangZaixing,QiuLongwei.StudyonthetypeandoriginofthereservoirspaceofigneousoilreservoirinShang741 block,Huimindepression,Shandong.ActaPetrologicSinica,1999,15(1):129~136]
6 熊琦华,吴胜和.三塘湖盆地二叠系火成岩储集特征及储层发育的控制因素.石油实验地质,1998,20(2):129~134[XiongQihua,WuShenghe.CharacteristicsofigneousreservoirandcontrollingfactorsofreservoirdevelopmentinthePermianoftheSantanghuBasin.Experi mentalPetroleumGeology,1998,20(2):129~134]
7 杨新明.闵桥油田火山岩油藏储层特征研究.江苏油气,1993,4(3):24~31[YangXinming.Studyonreservoircharacteristicsforvol canicreservoirs.JiangsuPetroleum,1993,4(3):24~31]
8 郭彦如银额盆地查干断陷闭流湖盆层序的控制因素与形成机理.沉积学报,2004,22(2):295[GuoYanru.ControlsandformationmechanismofthesequencesintheChaganfaultdepressedstagnantla custrinedepression,YinEbasin.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2004,22(2):295~301]
9 岳伏生,马龙,李天顺查干凹陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层成岩演化与油气成藏.沉积学报,2002,20(4):644[YueFusheng,MaLong,LiTianshun.DiageneticEvolutionandoilgasaccumulationfromclasticrockofLowerCretaceousinChagandepression.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2002,20(4):644~649]
10 赵立,陈家敏,王学良.青龙台地区火山岩成藏特征研究及储层预测.特种油气藏,2001,8(1总26):53~56[ZhaoLi,ChenJiamin,WangXueliang.StudyonigneousreservoirformingconditionsandreservoirpredictionofQinglongtaiarea.SpecialOilandGasReser voirs,2001,8(1total26):53~56]
11 吴伟,张秀荣,徐东芳.徐家围子断陷火山岩圈闭含气性的综合评价.大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(2):9~11[WuWei,ZhangXiurong,XuDongfang.ComprehensiveevaluationofgasbearingtrapsinvolcanicrocksofXujiaweizidepression.JournalofDaqingPetrole um,2002,26(2):9~11]
12 仇劲涛,罗海炳,王国勇.东部凹陷中段火山岩成藏条件分析.特种油气藏,2001,8(1):57~62[QiuJintao,LuoHaibing,WangGuoyong.IgneousreservoirformingconditionsofCentraleastSag.SpecialOilandGasReservoirs,2001,8(1):57~62]
13 李伟忠,王铭宝,蒋龙.高青油田孔店组火山岩油藏储层特征及成藏规律.特种油气藏,2003,10(2):108~111[LiWeizhong,WangMingbao,JiangLong.Characteristicsandformingconditionsofvol canicreservoirsinKongdianFormationofGaoqingOilfield.SpecialOilandGasReservoirs,2003,10(2):108~111]
2 高知云,章谦澄.黄骅盆地新生代火山岩与油气.北京:石油工业出版社,1999[GaoZhiyun,ZhangQiancheng.Igneousrockandoil gasbearingofCenozoicinHuanghueBasin.Beijing:PetroleumIndus tryPress,1999]
3 张坤,刘峰,程秀芹.松辽盆地南部火山岩及其在成藏过程中的作用.大庆石油地质与开发,2002,21(3):16~17[ZhangKun,LiuFeng,ChengXiuqin.VolcanicrockanditsfunctionduringreservoirforminginSouthernSongliaoBasin.PetroleumGeology&OilfieldDe velopmentinDaqing,2002,21(3):16~17]
4 陈岩.克拉玛依油田一区石炭系火山岩油藏剖析.新疆石油地质,1988,9(1):17~31[ChengYan.VolcanicoilreservoiranalysisofCarboniferous1area,Kalamayoilfield.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,1988,9(1):17~31]
5 操应长,姜在兴,邱隆伟.山东惠民凹陷商741块火成岩油藏储集空间类型及形成机理探讨.岩石学报,1999,15(1):129~136[CaoYingchang,JiangZaixing,QiuLongwei.StudyonthetypeandoriginofthereservoirspaceofigneousoilreservoirinShang741 block,Huimindepression,Shandong.ActaPetrologicSinica,1999,15(1):129~136]
6 熊琦华,吴胜和.三塘湖盆地二叠系火成岩储集特征及储层发育的控制因素.石油实验地质,1998,20(2):129~134[XiongQihua,WuShenghe.CharacteristicsofigneousreservoirandcontrollingfactorsofreservoirdevelopmentinthePermianoftheSantanghuBasin.Experi mentalPetroleumGeology,1998,20(2):129~134]
7 杨新明.闵桥油田火山岩油藏储层特征研究.江苏油气,1993,4(3):24~31[YangXinming.Studyonreservoircharacteristicsforvol canicreservoirs.JiangsuPetroleum,1993,4(3):24~31]
8 郭彦如银额盆地查干断陷闭流湖盆层序的控制因素与形成机理.沉积学报,2004,22(2):295[GuoYanru.ControlsandformationmechanismofthesequencesintheChaganfaultdepressedstagnantla custrinedepression,YinEbasin.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2004,22(2):295~301]
9 岳伏生,马龙,李天顺查干凹陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层成岩演化与油气成藏.沉积学报,2002,20(4):644[YueFusheng,MaLong,LiTianshun.DiageneticEvolutionandoilgasaccumulationfromclasticrockofLowerCretaceousinChagandepression.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2002,20(4):644~649]
10 赵立,陈家敏,王学良.青龙台地区火山岩成藏特征研究及储层预测.特种油气藏,2001,8(1总26):53~56[ZhaoLi,ChenJiamin,WangXueliang.StudyonigneousreservoirformingconditionsandreservoirpredictionofQinglongtaiarea.SpecialOilandGasReser voirs,2001,8(1total26):53~56]
11 吴伟,张秀荣,徐东芳.徐家围子断陷火山岩圈闭含气性的综合评价.大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(2):9~11[WuWei,ZhangXiurong,XuDongfang.ComprehensiveevaluationofgasbearingtrapsinvolcanicrocksofXujiaweizidepression.JournalofDaqingPetrole um,2002,26(2):9~11]
12 仇劲涛,罗海炳,王国勇.东部凹陷中段火山岩成藏条件分析.特种油气藏,2001,8(1):57~62[QiuJintao,LuoHaibing,WangGuoyong.IgneousreservoirformingconditionsofCentraleastSag.SpecialOilandGasReservoirs,2001,8(1):57~62]
13 李伟忠,王铭宝,蒋龙.高青油田孔店组火山岩油藏储层特征及成藏规律.特种油气藏,2003,10(2):108~111[LiWeizhong,WangMingbao,JiangLong.Characteristicsandformingconditionsofvol canicreservoirsinKongdianFormationofGaoqingOilfield.SpecialOilandGasReservoirs,2003,10(2):108~111]
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