"臼齿状构造"谜:争论与进展
摘要
文章通过对天津蓟县中元古界高于庄组臼齿碳酸盐特征、形成环境的研究,进一步探讨了臼齿碳酸盐岩具有的环境和相指示意义,并研究得出该区臼齿碳酸盐岩发育在台地缓坡沉积体系中,位于潮汐流、风暴流影响范围内,可作为为潮下浅水环境的标志。进而通过对当今比较流行的臼齿碳酸盐岩地震成因和生物成因解释进行了简要评述,指出了这些成因解释中存在的种种问题和矛盾,并探讨了在特定的海洋化学条件下臼齿碳酸盐岩成因的可能性。
引文
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[3]Failchild I J,song Tianrui 1997.Possible seismic originof molar-tooth structures in Neoproterozoic carbonateramp deposit,north China.sedimentology,44(3):611-636.
[4]Pratt B R.Molar-tooth structure in Proterozoic car-bonates rocks Origin from synsedimentary earthquakeand implications for evolution of basins and marinesedimentary[J].Geological Society of America Bulle-tin,1998,110(8):1028-1045.
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[8]Furniss G,Rittle J F,Winston D.Gas bubble and ex-pansion crack origin of morlar tooth calcite structuresin the Middle Proterozoic Belt supergroup,WesternMontana.Journal of Sedimentary Research,1997,68(1):104-114.
[9]FrankT D,Lyons-Timothy-W.“Molar-tooth”structure:A geochemical perspective on a Proterozoicenigma[J].Geo logy(Boulder),1998,26(8):683-686.
[10]Meng Xianghua,Ge Ming.The sedimentary featuresof Proterozoic microspar(molar-tooth)carbonatesin China and their significance.Episodes,2002,25(3):185-196.
[11]Meng Xianghua,Ge Ming.Cyclic sequences,eventsand evolution of the Sino-Korean Plate,with a dis-cussion on the evolution of molar-tooth carbonates,phosphorites and source rocks.Acta Geologica Sinica(Englisli Edition),2003,77(3):382-401.
[12]Smith A G.The origin and deformation of some“Mo-lar-tooth”structure in the Precambrian Belt-Purcellsupergroup[J].Journal of Geology,1968,76:426-433.
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[15]乔秀夫.中朝板块元古宙板内地震带与盆地格局[J].地学前缘,2002,9(3):141-149.
[16]宋天锐,和政军,丁孝忠,等.北京十三陵中元古代串岭沟期地质事件的探索[J].地质评论,2000,46(4):400-406.
[17]彭阳,杨天南,乔秀夫,等.大连上震旦统地震灾变事件研究[J].地质学报,2001,75(2);221-227.
[18]刘鹏举.河北平泉中元古代高于庄组震积岩及地震节律[J].现代地质,2001,15(3);266-269.
[19]葛铭,孟祥化,旷红伟,蔡国印,刘燕学,刘为付.微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点[J].沉积学报,2003,21(1):81-89.
[20]Furniss G,Rittle J F,Winston.Gas bubble and ex-pansion crack origin of"molar tooth"calcite struc-tures in the Middle Proterozoic Belt Supergroup,Western Montana[J].Journal of Sedimentary Re-search,1998,68(1):104-ll4.
[21]Shields G A.“Molar-tooth microspar”:A chemicalexplanation for its disappearance~750 Ma[J].TermNova,2002,14:108-113.
[22]Hoffman P F,Schrag D P.The snowball earth hy-pothesis:testing the limits of global change[J].TerraNova,2002,14:129-155.
[23]Kaufman A J,Narbonne G M,Knoll A H.Isotopes,ice ages,and terminal Proterozoic Earth history.Pro-ceedings National Academy of Sciences,1997,94(6):6600-6605.
[24]Kennedy M J,Runneger B,Prave A R,Hoffmann KH,Arthur M.Two or four Neoproterozoic glaciation?Geology1998,26(6):1059-1063.
[2]梅冥相.天津蓟县剖面中元古界高于庄组臼齿状构造的层序地层位置及其成因的初步研究.古地理学报,2005,7(4):437-447.
[3]Failchild I J,song Tianrui 1997.Possible seismic originof molar-tooth structures in Neoproterozoic carbonateramp deposit,north China.sedimentology,44(3):611-636.
[4]Pratt B R.Molar-tooth structure in Proterozoic car-bonates rocks Origin from synsedimentary earthquakeand implications for evolution of basins and marinesedimentary[J].Geological Society of America Bulle-tin,1998,110(8):1028-1045.
[5]乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志,等.碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列[J].地质学报,1994,68(1):16-34.
[6]乔秀夫.中国震积岩的研究与进展.地质论评,1996,42(4):317-320.
[7]乔秀夫,高林志.华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及Rodinia的关系[J].科学通报,1999,44(16):1753-1 757.
[8]Furniss G,Rittle J F,Winston D.Gas bubble and ex-pansion crack origin of morlar tooth calcite structuresin the Middle Proterozoic Belt supergroup,WesternMontana.Journal of Sedimentary Research,1997,68(1):104-114.
[9]FrankT D,Lyons-Timothy-W.“Molar-tooth”structure:A geochemical perspective on a Proterozoicenigma[J].Geo logy(Boulder),1998,26(8):683-686.
[10]Meng Xianghua,Ge Ming.The sedimentary featuresof Proterozoic microspar(molar-tooth)carbonatesin China and their significance.Episodes,2002,25(3):185-196.
[11]Meng Xianghua,Ge Ming.Cyclic sequences,eventsand evolution of the Sino-Korean Plate,with a dis-cussion on the evolution of molar-tooth carbonates,phosphorites and source rocks.Acta Geologica Sinica(Englisli Edition),2003,77(3):382-401.
[12]Smith A G.The origin and deformation of some“Mo-lar-tooth”structure in the Precambrian Belt-Purcellsupergroup[J].Journal of Geology,1968,76:426-433.
[13]James N P.Narbonne G M.Shemran A G.Molar tooth carbonates Shallow sub-tidal facies of the Mid to Late Proterozoic[J].Jour-nal of Sedimentary Reseanh,1998,68(5):716-722.
[14]乔秀夫,高林志,彭阳.古郯庐带新元古界—灾变、层序、生物[M].北京:地质出版社,2001b,1-128.
[15]乔秀夫.中朝板块元古宙板内地震带与盆地格局[J].地学前缘,2002,9(3):141-149.
[16]宋天锐,和政军,丁孝忠,等.北京十三陵中元古代串岭沟期地质事件的探索[J].地质评论,2000,46(4):400-406.
[17]彭阳,杨天南,乔秀夫,等.大连上震旦统地震灾变事件研究[J].地质学报,2001,75(2);221-227.
[18]刘鹏举.河北平泉中元古代高于庄组震积岩及地震节律[J].现代地质,2001,15(3);266-269.
[19]葛铭,孟祥化,旷红伟,蔡国印,刘燕学,刘为付.微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点[J].沉积学报,2003,21(1):81-89.
[20]Furniss G,Rittle J F,Winston.Gas bubble and ex-pansion crack origin of"molar tooth"calcite struc-tures in the Middle Proterozoic Belt Supergroup,Western Montana[J].Journal of Sedimentary Re-search,1998,68(1):104-ll4.
[21]Shields G A.“Molar-tooth microspar”:A chemicalexplanation for its disappearance~750 Ma[J].TermNova,2002,14:108-113.
[22]Hoffman P F,Schrag D P.The snowball earth hy-pothesis:testing the limits of global change[J].TerraNova,2002,14:129-155.
[23]Kaufman A J,Narbonne G M,Knoll A H.Isotopes,ice ages,and terminal Proterozoic Earth history.Pro-ceedings National Academy of Sciences,1997,94(6):6600-6605.
[24]Kennedy M J,Runneger B,Prave A R,Hoffmann KH,Arthur M.Two or four Neoproterozoic glaciation?Geology1998,26(6):1059-1063.
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