江陵凹陷构造演化与含油气系统关系研究
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摘要
本文以江汉盆地江陵凹陷为例,利用钻井、测井、地震及分析化验等资料,通过对该凹陷构造演化与油气生成、运移与聚集、输导体系之间的控制作用研究,探讨构造演化与含油气系统的关系。指出江陵凹陷可以划分为一个完整的含油气系统,该系统形成于新沟咀组下段—荆河镇组沉积期,主要形成时期为古近纪荆河镇组沉积末期,保存期为新近纪—第四纪;总结了油气藏的形成特点,揭示油气藏形具有多层系同期成藏的规律,因此,江陵凹陷具有多套勘探层系,可以进行立体勘探,应加大原、次生油藏兼探的力度和步伐,扩大江陵凹陷的勘探成果。
Through an investigation into the relationship of structure evolution to hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation as well as conduction system of Jiangling depression based on well drilling,logging and seismic data as well as test results,the authors studied the relationship between structure evolution and petroleum system of Jiangling depression and pointed out that there exists a whole petroleum system which was formed from Middle Jingsha Formation to Late Jinghezheng Formation(Middle Eocene to Late Pleistocene)and then entered into the preservation stage.This paper has summarized the formation characteristics of the reservoirs and revealed the regularity of contemporaneously formed reservoirs in different strata.It is thus held that the Jiangling depression has multiple exploration layers and can be explored with the aid of three-dimensional exploration strategy so as to improve exploration efficiency.The exploration for both original and secondary reservoirs should be speeded up to achieve more commercial discoveries.
Through an investigation into the relationship of structure evolution to hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation as well as conduction system of Jiangling depression based on well drilling,logging and seismic data as well as test results,the authors studied the relationship between structure evolution and petroleum system of Jiangling depression and pointed out that there exists a whole petroleum system which was formed from Middle Jingsha Formation to Late Jinghezheng Formation(Middle Eocene to Late Pleistocene)and then entered into the preservation stage.This paper has summarized the formation characteristics of the reservoirs and revealed the regularity of contemporaneously formed reservoirs in different strata.It is thus held that the Jiangling depression has multiple exploration layers and can be explored with the aid of three-dimensional exploration strategy so as to improve exploration efficiency.The exploration for both original and secondary reservoirs should be speeded up to achieve more commercial discoveries.
引文
陈中红,吴孔友,查明,等.2006.准噶尔盆地陆梁地区断裂—不整合面输导体系与油气运聚.地球学报,27(1):63～68.
戴少武.1996.江汉盆地印支期以来区域构造特征探讨.地质力学学报,2(4):80～84.
韩立国,张枝焕,李伟准.2006.噶尔盆地中部Ⅰ区块现今油气运移方向研究.地球学报,27(4):335～340.
胡朝元,廖日曦.1996.成油系统概念在中国的提出及其应用.石油学报,17(1):10～16.
姜建群,胡建武.2000.含油气系统中流体输导体系的研究.新疆石油地质,21(3):193～196.
柳广弟,张仲培,陈文学,等.2002.焉耆盆地侏罗系油气系统特征与演化.石油学报,23(6):20～25.
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单俊峰,张振岩,张卓,等.2005.辽河坳陷西部斜坡古潜山的油气运移条件.现代地质,19(2):274～278.
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汪时成,周庆凡.2000.含油气系统概念的由来及内涵.石油与天然气地质,21(3):279～282.
王震,刁博.2005.江汉盆地应城—监利剖面重震联合反演.现代地质,19(4):603～607.
卓勤功.2002.关于“石油系统研究的本土化问题”一文的商榷.油气地质与采收率,9(5):76～79.
张卫海,查明,曲江秀.2003.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系.新疆石油地质,24(2):118～121.
赵文智,何登发,范士芝.2002a.含油气系统术语、研究流程与核心内容之我见.石油勘探与开发,29:(2)1～7.
赵文智,何登发.2002b.中国含油气系统的基本特征与勘探对策.石油学报,23(6):1～11.
CHENZhonghong,WU Kongyou,ZHA Ming,et al.2006.Relationship be-tween passage systems of faults-unconformities and hydrocarbon migra-tion:Acasestudyof the Luliang UpliftintheJunggar Basin.Acta Geo-scientica Sinica,27(1):63～68(in Chinese with English abstract).
DAI Shaowu.1996.Discussion on the regional structural features ofJianghan Basinsincetheindosinian movement.Journal of Geome-chanics,2(4):80～84(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dow WG.1972.Applicationof oil correlationandsourcerockdatatoexplo-rationin Williston basin.AAPG Bulletin,56(4):615～620.
HANLiguo,ZHANGZhihuan,LI Wei.2006.An analysis of the present oilmigration directionof BlockI incentral Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscienti-ca Sinica,27(4):335～340(in Chinese with English abstract).
HU Chaoyuan,LIAO Xi.1996.The concept of petroleum systemraisedin China andits application.Acta Petrolei Sinica,17(1):10～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Jianqun,HU Jianwu.2000.On fluid conducting system inpetroleumsystem.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,21(3):193～196(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI U Guangdi,ZHANGZhongpei,CHEN Wenxue,et al.2002.Charac-teristics and evolution of Jurassic petroleum system in YanqiBasin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,23(6):20～25(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
MA Anlai,LI Xianqing,BAOJianping,et al.2002.Study on the or-ganic petrology of the lower tertiary source rock in the JianghanBasin.Petroleum Geology&Experiment,24(4):367～371(inChinese with English abstract).
Magoon L B,Dow W G.1994.The petroleumsystem-fromsource totrap.AAPG Memoir,60(1):3～22.
Galeazzi J S.1998.Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the westemMalvinas basin,Argentinal.AAPG Bull,82(4):596～636.
SHANJunfeng,CHENZhenyan,ZHANG Zhuo,et al.2005.Hydro-carbon migration conditions of the buried hill in the west slope ofwest sagin Liaohe Depression.Geoscience,19(2):274～278(inChinese with English abstract).
WANG Bijin,LIN Changsong,CHEN Ying,et al.2006.Psodic tectonicmovement and evolutional character in Jianghan basin.Oil GeophysicalProspecting,41(2):226～233(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANGJiahao,WANG Hua,ZHOU Haimin,et al.2002.Tectonic ac-tivity and petroleumenrichment in Laoyemiao oilfieldinthe Nan-pu Depression in Hebei.Geoscience,16(2):205～208(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
WANG Shicheng,ZHOU Qingfan.2000.Origin andintension of con-cept in petroleumsystem.Oil&Gas Geology,21(3):279～282(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Zhen,DIAOBo.2005.Application of gravity-seismicinversionto Yingcheng-Jianli section,Jianghan Basin.Geoscience,19(4):603～607(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHOU Qingong.2002.A discussion on“Nativeness problem onpetroleumsystemresearch”.Oil&Gas Recovery Technology,9(5):76～79(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Weihai,ZHA Ming,QUJiangxiu.2003.The type and con-figuration of petroleumtransportationsystem.Xinjiang PetroleumGeology,24(2):118～121(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Wenzhi,HE Dengfa,FAN Tuzhi.2002.The study on termi-nology,technological process and kernel content for petroleumsystem.Petroleum Expoloration and Development,29(2):1～7(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Wenzhi,HE Dengfa.2002.Characteristics and explorationstrategy of composite petroleumsystemin China.Acta PetroleiSinica,23(6):1～11(in Chinese with English abstract).
戴少武.1996.江汉盆地印支期以来区域构造特征探讨.地质力学学报,2(4):80～84.
韩立国,张枝焕,李伟准.2006.噶尔盆地中部Ⅰ区块现今油气运移方向研究.地球学报,27(4):335～340.
胡朝元,廖日曦.1996.成油系统概念在中国的提出及其应用.石油学报,17(1):10～16.
姜建群,胡建武.2000.含油气系统中流体输导体系的研究.新疆石油地质,21(3):193～196.
柳广弟,张仲培,陈文学,等.2002.焉耆盆地侏罗系油气系统特征与演化.石油学报,23(6):20～25.
马安来,李贤庆,包建平,等.2002.江汉盆地古近系烃源岩有机岩石学研究.石油实验地质,24(4):367～371.
单俊峰,张振岩,张卓,等.2005.辽河坳陷西部斜坡古潜山的油气运移条件.现代地质,19(2):274～278.
王必金,林畅松,陈莹,等.2006.江汉盆地幕式构造运动及其演化特征.石油地球物理勘探,41(2):226～233.
王家豪,王华,周海民,等.2002.河北南堡凹陷老爷油田构造活动与油气富集.现代地质,16(2):205～208.
汪时成,周庆凡.2000.含油气系统概念的由来及内涵.石油与天然气地质,21(3):279～282.
王震,刁博.2005.江汉盆地应城—监利剖面重震联合反演.现代地质,19(4):603～607.
卓勤功.2002.关于“石油系统研究的本土化问题”一文的商榷.油气地质与采收率,9(5):76～79.
张卫海,查明,曲江秀.2003.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系.新疆石油地质,24(2):118～121.
赵文智,何登发,范士芝.2002a.含油气系统术语、研究流程与核心内容之我见.石油勘探与开发,29:(2)1～7.
赵文智,何登发.2002b.中国含油气系统的基本特征与勘探对策.石油学报,23(6):1～11.
CHENZhonghong,WU Kongyou,ZHA Ming,et al.2006.Relationship be-tween passage systems of faults-unconformities and hydrocarbon migra-tion:Acasestudyof the Luliang UpliftintheJunggar Basin.Acta Geo-scientica Sinica,27(1):63～68(in Chinese with English abstract).
DAI Shaowu.1996.Discussion on the regional structural features ofJianghan Basinsincetheindosinian movement.Journal of Geome-chanics,2(4):80～84(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dow WG.1972.Applicationof oil correlationandsourcerockdatatoexplo-rationin Williston basin.AAPG Bulletin,56(4):615～620.
HANLiguo,ZHANGZhihuan,LI Wei.2006.An analysis of the present oilmigration directionof BlockI incentral Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscienti-ca Sinica,27(4):335～340(in Chinese with English abstract).
HU Chaoyuan,LIAO Xi.1996.The concept of petroleum systemraisedin China andits application.Acta Petrolei Sinica,17(1):10～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Jianqun,HU Jianwu.2000.On fluid conducting system inpetroleumsystem.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,21(3):193～196(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI U Guangdi,ZHANGZhongpei,CHEN Wenxue,et al.2002.Charac-teristics and evolution of Jurassic petroleum system in YanqiBasin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,23(6):20～25(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
MA Anlai,LI Xianqing,BAOJianping,et al.2002.Study on the or-ganic petrology of the lower tertiary source rock in the JianghanBasin.Petroleum Geology&Experiment,24(4):367～371(inChinese with English abstract).
Magoon L B,Dow W G.1994.The petroleumsystem-fromsource totrap.AAPG Memoir,60(1):3～22.
Galeazzi J S.1998.Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the westemMalvinas basin,Argentinal.AAPG Bull,82(4):596～636.
SHANJunfeng,CHENZhenyan,ZHANG Zhuo,et al.2005.Hydro-carbon migration conditions of the buried hill in the west slope ofwest sagin Liaohe Depression.Geoscience,19(2):274～278(inChinese with English abstract).
WANG Bijin,LIN Changsong,CHEN Ying,et al.2006.Psodic tectonicmovement and evolutional character in Jianghan basin.Oil GeophysicalProspecting,41(2):226～233(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANGJiahao,WANG Hua,ZHOU Haimin,et al.2002.Tectonic ac-tivity and petroleumenrichment in Laoyemiao oilfieldinthe Nan-pu Depression in Hebei.Geoscience,16(2):205～208(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
WANG Shicheng,ZHOU Qingfan.2000.Origin andintension of con-cept in petroleumsystem.Oil&Gas Geology,21(3):279～282(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Zhen,DIAOBo.2005.Application of gravity-seismicinversionto Yingcheng-Jianli section,Jianghan Basin.Geoscience,19(4):603～607(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHOU Qingong.2002.A discussion on“Nativeness problem onpetroleumsystemresearch”.Oil&Gas Recovery Technology,9(5):76～79(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Weihai,ZHA Ming,QUJiangxiu.2003.The type and con-figuration of petroleumtransportationsystem.Xinjiang PetroleumGeology,24(2):118～121(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Wenzhi,HE Dengfa,FAN Tuzhi.2002.The study on termi-nology,technological process and kernel content for petroleumsystem.Petroleum Expoloration and Development,29(2):1～7(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Wenzhi,HE Dengfa.2002.Characteristics and explorationstrategy of composite petroleumsystemin China.Acta PetroleiSinica,23(6):1～11(in Chinese with English abstract).
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