渤海湾盆地构造演化与古生界原生油气成藏
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摘要
在对渤海湾盆地全区分布的200余条地震剖面进行精细解释的基础上,系统分析了盆地内所发育的构造样式及其所反映的构造作用、活动时期。区内主要发育了伸展、挤压、走滑及复合等四大类若干小类构造样式,依据各类构造样式涉及的层位和构造层的相互关系,反映出古生界经历了两大期挤压、两大期拉张或走滑,并有两期明显的反转。对20条贯穿全区的地震剖面进行平衡剖面分析表明,尽管盆地内不同构造区所经历的构造作用有所区别,但总体力学性质及发育时期与构造样式所反映的构造作用较为一致,表现为T3挤压、J1+2相对稳定、J3+K1拉张、K2挤压、E—Q拉张的特点,古生界残留与埋藏正是受中新生代不同区的差异演化控制。古生界原生油气藏解剖表明,对于经历多期构造变动改造的叠合型盆地,构造演化史控制的古生界在埋藏过程中能否大量晚期二次生烃是成藏的关键之一。在古生界具备有效烃源岩的前提下,具有中生代浅埋或弱剥、新生代深埋的正负反转构造组合过渡带是古生界原生油气藏的有利成藏区。
Based on the refined interpretation of over 200 seismic profiles in Bohai Bay basin,the tectonic styles developed in the basin and the tectonics and movement times they reflect are systematically analyzed.Tension,compression,strike slip and superimposition are four major tectonic styles developed in this area.The correlation of sequence and structural layers related with the tectonic styles indicates that during the Palaeozoic this area experienced two stages of compression,two stages of tension or strike slip motion and two stages of tectonic inversion.The balanced cross section analysis for 20 seismic profiles throughout the area shows,although different structural tracts experienced different tectonic activities,their total mechanical characters, development times and tectonic styles are consistent.Generally speaking,it is mainly expressed in:compression in T3,relatively stable in J1+2,tension in J3+K1,compression in K2,and tension in E-Q.The diverse evolutions in different tracts during the Meso- Cenozoic time controlled the Palaeozoic remains and burial.An analysis on the Palaeozoic original reservoirs indicates that for the superimposed basin having experienced polyphase tectonic disturbance reconstruction,one of the key factors for oil and gas accumulation is whether the Palaeozoic strata can produce hydrocarbon again or not at a later time.Therefore,the inversion tectonic transition zone with effective Palaeozoic hydrocarbon source sequences,and with shallow burial or weak denudation during the Mesozoic and deep burial during the Cenozoic,is favorable for accumulations of the Palaeozoic original reservoirs.
Based on the refined interpretation of over 200 seismic profiles in Bohai Bay basin,the tectonic styles developed in the basin and the tectonics and movement times they reflect are systematically analyzed.Tension,compression,strike slip and superimposition are four major tectonic styles developed in this area.The correlation of sequence and structural layers related with the tectonic styles indicates that during the Palaeozoic this area experienced two stages of compression,two stages of tension or strike slip motion and two stages of tectonic inversion.The balanced cross section analysis for 20 seismic profiles throughout the area shows,although different structural tracts experienced different tectonic activities,their total mechanical characters, development times and tectonic styles are consistent.Generally speaking,it is mainly expressed in:compression in T3,relatively stable in J1+2,tension in J3+K1,compression in K2,and tension in E-Q.The diverse evolutions in different tracts during the Meso- Cenozoic time controlled the Palaeozoic remains and burial.An analysis on the Palaeozoic original reservoirs indicates that for the superimposed basin having experienced polyphase tectonic disturbance reconstruction,one of the key factors for oil and gas accumulation is whether the Palaeozoic strata can produce hydrocarbon again or not at a later time.Therefore,the inversion tectonic transition zone with effective Palaeozoic hydrocarbon source sequences,and with shallow burial or weak denudation during the Mesozoic and deep burial during the Cenozoic,is favorable for accumulations of the Palaeozoic original reservoirs.
引文
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Dang Z henrong, Liu Yongdou, Wang Xiu, et al. 2001 Discussion on the source rock in SuQiao buried hill hydrocarbon reservoirs [J]. Acta Petroleum Sinica, 22 (6): 18-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Davis G A, Zheng Yadong. 1998. The enigmatic Yinsan fold and thrust belt of northern China: New views on its intraplate contractional styles [J]. Geology, 26 (1): 43-46.
Glider S, Courtillot V. 1997. Timing of north-south China collision from new middle to late Mesozoic paleomagnetic data from the north China block [J]. Geophys Res, 102: 17713-17727.
Guo X ujie, Jiao Guihao. 2002. North China Palaeozoic Oil Geology [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 278-305. (in Chinese)
Hou Ch uangye, Meng Yuanlin, Li Chen, et al. 2004. Numerical simulation pool-forming history—a case study of the Paleozoic in the Wen’an slope of the Bohai Bay basin [J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 26 (3): 298-302. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Gu iting, Qian Xianglin, Cai Dongsheng. 2001. The Tetonic evolution of Bohai Bay basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic time [J]. University Pekinensis (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium), 37 (6): 845-851. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou G uiting, Qian Xianglin, Song Xinmin. 1998. Study on development mechanism of Bohai Bay basin [J]. University Pekinensis (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium), 34 (4): 503-509. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Li S. 1 993. Collision of the north China and Yangtze blocks and formation of coesite-bearing eclogites: timing and process [J]. Chemical Geology, 109: 89
Li We i, Wu Zhiping. 2005. Reconstruction of thickness of the Mesozoic strata and Mesozoic proto—type basin in the Jiyang depression [J]. Geological Review, 51 (5): 507-516. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ba oquan, Liang Digang, Fang Jie, et al. 1985. Carbonatite OM maturity of Mesoproterozoic-Epiproterozoic, Lower Palaeozoic in North China and oil detection foreground [J]. Geochemistry, (2): 150-162. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu He fu, Liang Huishe, Li Xiaoqing, et al. 2000. The coupling mechanism of Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift basins and extensional mountain system in eastern China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers 7 (4): 477-486. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng C huansheng. 2005. The pool-forming condition and character of coa1-formed gas in Gubei deeply buried hill of Jiyang depression [J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 35 (4): 670-676. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng Z haomeng, Wu Zhiping. 2006. Development Features of Triassic Strata and Analysis of Original Sedimentary Pattern in North China [J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 12 (3): 341-352. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Qi Jiaf u, Yu Fusheng, Lu Kezheng, et al. 2003 Conspectus on Mesozoic basins in Bohai Bay province [J]. Earth Science Frontiers 10 (Supply): 199-206 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Qin Ji anzhong, Jia rongfen, Guo aiming. 2000. Oil and gas generation, migration and evaluation of north China coal series hydrocarbon formation [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 285-289. (in Chinese)
Qin Y ong, Zhu Yanming, Fan Bingheng, et al. 2001. Secondary hydrocarbon generation theory of sedimentary OM and its application [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 143-176. (in Chinese)
Su Li ping, Luo Ping, Zou Weihongs, et al. 2003. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of the Ordovician buried hills in the slope zone of the Jizhong Depression [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 27 (2): 191-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Tonghe, Wang Xishuang, Han Yuchun, et al. 1999. Structural evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in North China Craton [M]. Beijing: PIP, 1-76. (in Chinese)
Wu Yo ngping, Fu Lixing, Yang Yinchi, et al. 2002. The effect of Huanghua depression Mesozoic structural evolution to oil & gas accumulation in buried hill [J]. Acta Petroleum Sinica, 23 (2): 16-21. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xiao L ihua, Meng Yuanlin, Li Chen, et al. 2004. The Paleozoic reservoir-forming history in the Wen’an slope of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 31 (2): 43-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Chiyin, Zhang Yiwei. 2003. Huanghua superimposed basin evolution and oil & gas accumulation in buried hill [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 30 (6): 8-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang S G. 2003. Structural characteristics of Paleozoic and geological significance of oil and gas of Dongpu depression [J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 13 (1): 97-102
Zheng Jianping, Lu Fengxiang, O’Reilly S Y, et al. 1999. Comparison between Palaeozoic and Cenozoic Lithospheric Mantle in the Eastern Part of the North China Block-with a Discussion of Mantle Evolution [J] .Acta Geologica Sinica, 73 (1): 47-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Lihong, li Sanzhong, Liu Jianzhong, et al. 2003. Accumulation pattern of Pre-Tertiary structural evolution and buried hill hydrocarbon reservoirs in Bohai Bay basin [M]. Beijing: China Scientific and Technical Press, 59-77. (in Chinese)
Zhu G uang, Liu Guosheng, Niu Manlan et al. 2003. Transcurrent movement and genesis of the Tan-Lu fault zone [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22 (3): 200-207. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu G uang, Niu Manlan, Liu Guosheng. 2002. Structural, magmatic and sedimentary events of the Tan-Lu fault belt during its Early Cretaceous strike-slip movement [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 76 (3): 325-334. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Y anming, Qin yong, Fan Bingheng, et al. 2001. Restoration and Significance of the Original thickness of Triassic System in Baohaiwan Bay Basin [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 30 (2): 195-200. (in Chinese with English abstract)
党振荣 , 刘永斗, 王秀, 等. 2001. 苏桥潜山油气藏烃源讨论[J]. 石油学报, 22 (6): 18-23.
郭绪杰 , 焦贵浩. 2002. 华北古生界石油地质[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 278-305.
侯创业 , 孟元林, 李臣, 等. 2004. 成藏史数值模拟——以渤海湾盆地文安斜坡古生界为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 26 (3): 298-302.
候贵廷 , 钱祥麟, 蔡东升. 2001. 渤海湾盆地中、新生代构造演化研究[J]. 北京大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 37 (6): 845-851.
候贵廷 , 钱祥麟, 宋新民. 1998. 渤海湾盆地形成机制研究[J]. 北京大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 34 (4): 503-509.
李伟, 吴智平. 2005. 济阳坳陷中生代地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度恢复及原型盆地研究[J]. 地质论评, 51 (5): 507-516.
刘宝泉 , 梁狄刚, 方杰, 等. 1985. 华化地区中上元古界、下古生界碳酸盐岩有机质成熟度与找油前景[J]. 地球化学, (2): 150-162.
刘和甫 , 梁慧社, 李晓清, 等. 2000. 中国东部中新生代裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合机制[J]. 地学前缘, 7(4): 477-486.
彭传圣 . 2005. 济阳坳陷孤北低潜山煤成气成藏条件及特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 35 (4): 670-676.
彭兆蒙 , 吴智平. 2006. 华北地区三叠纪地层发育特征及原始沉积格局分析[J]. 高校地质学报, 12 (3): 341-352.
漆家福 , 于福生, 陆克政, 等. 2003. 渤海湾地区中生代盆地构造概论[J]. 地学前缘, 10 ( 特刊 ): 199-206.
秦建中 , 贾蓉芬, 郭爱明. 2000. 华北地区煤系烃源层油气生成、运移、评价[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 285-289.
秦勇, 朱炎铭, 范炳恒, 等著. 2001. 沉积有机质二次生烃理论及其应用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 143-176.
苏立萍 , 罗平, 邹伟宏, 等. 2003. 冀中坳陷斜坡带奥陶系潜山油气成藏条件分析[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 27 (2): 191-196.
王同和 , 王喜双, 韩宇春, 等. 1999. 华北克拉通构造演化与油气聚集[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1-76.
吴永平 , 付立新, 杨池银, 等. 2002. 黄骅坳陷中生代构造演化对潜山油气成藏的影响[J]. 石油学报, 23 (2): 16-21.
肖丽华 , 孟元林, 李臣, 等. 2004. 冀中坳陷文安斜坡古生界成藏史分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 31 (2): 43-45.
杨池银 , 张一伟. 2003. 黄骅地区叠合盆地演化与潜山油气聚集[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 30 (6): 8-12.
郑建平 , 路凤香, O'Reilly S Y, 等. 1999. 华北地台东部古生代与新生代岩石圈地幔特征及其演化[J]. 地质学报, 73 (1): 47-56.
周立宏 , 李三忠, 刘建忠, 等. 2003. 渤海湾盆地区前第三系构造演化与潜山油气成藏模式[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 59-77.
朱光, 刘国生, 牛漫兰, 等. 2003. 郯庐断裂带的平移运动与成因[J]. 地质通报, 22 (3): 200-207.
朱光, 牛漫兰, 刘国生. 2002. 郯庐断裂带早白垩世走滑运动中的构造、岩浆、沉积事件[J]. 地质学报, 76 (3): 325-334.
朱炎铭 , 秦勇, 范炳恒, 等. 2001. 渤海湾盆地三叠系沉积厚度恢复及其意义[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 30 (2): 195-200.
Dang Z henrong, Liu Yongdou, Wang Xiu, et al. 2001 Discussion on the source rock in SuQiao buried hill hydrocarbon reservoirs [J]. Acta Petroleum Sinica, 22 (6): 18-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Davis G A, Zheng Yadong. 1998. The enigmatic Yinsan fold and thrust belt of northern China: New views on its intraplate contractional styles [J]. Geology, 26 (1): 43-46.
Glider S, Courtillot V. 1997. Timing of north-south China collision from new middle to late Mesozoic paleomagnetic data from the north China block [J]. Geophys Res, 102: 17713-17727.
Guo X ujie, Jiao Guihao. 2002. North China Palaeozoic Oil Geology [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 278-305. (in Chinese)
Hou Ch uangye, Meng Yuanlin, Li Chen, et al. 2004. Numerical simulation pool-forming history—a case study of the Paleozoic in the Wen’an slope of the Bohai Bay basin [J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 26 (3): 298-302. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Gu iting, Qian Xianglin, Cai Dongsheng. 2001. The Tetonic evolution of Bohai Bay basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic time [J]. University Pekinensis (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium), 37 (6): 845-851. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou G uiting, Qian Xianglin, Song Xinmin. 1998. Study on development mechanism of Bohai Bay basin [J]. University Pekinensis (Acta Scientiarum Naturalium), 34 (4): 503-509. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Li S. 1 993. Collision of the north China and Yangtze blocks and formation of coesite-bearing eclogites: timing and process [J]. Chemical Geology, 109: 89
Li We i, Wu Zhiping. 2005. Reconstruction of thickness of the Mesozoic strata and Mesozoic proto—type basin in the Jiyang depression [J]. Geological Review, 51 (5): 507-516. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ba oquan, Liang Digang, Fang Jie, et al. 1985. Carbonatite OM maturity of Mesoproterozoic-Epiproterozoic, Lower Palaeozoic in North China and oil detection foreground [J]. Geochemistry, (2): 150-162. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu He fu, Liang Huishe, Li Xiaoqing, et al. 2000. The coupling mechanism of Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift basins and extensional mountain system in eastern China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers 7 (4): 477-486. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng C huansheng. 2005. The pool-forming condition and character of coa1-formed gas in Gubei deeply buried hill of Jiyang depression [J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 35 (4): 670-676. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng Z haomeng, Wu Zhiping. 2006. Development Features of Triassic Strata and Analysis of Original Sedimentary Pattern in North China [J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 12 (3): 341-352. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Qi Jiaf u, Yu Fusheng, Lu Kezheng, et al. 2003 Conspectus on Mesozoic basins in Bohai Bay province [J]. Earth Science Frontiers 10 (Supply): 199-206 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Qin Ji anzhong, Jia rongfen, Guo aiming. 2000. Oil and gas generation, migration and evaluation of north China coal series hydrocarbon formation [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 285-289. (in Chinese)
Qin Y ong, Zhu Yanming, Fan Bingheng, et al. 2001. Secondary hydrocarbon generation theory of sedimentary OM and its application [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 143-176. (in Chinese)
Su Li ping, Luo Ping, Zou Weihongs, et al. 2003. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of the Ordovician buried hills in the slope zone of the Jizhong Depression [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 27 (2): 191-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Tonghe, Wang Xishuang, Han Yuchun, et al. 1999. Structural evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in North China Craton [M]. Beijing: PIP, 1-76. (in Chinese)
Wu Yo ngping, Fu Lixing, Yang Yinchi, et al. 2002. The effect of Huanghua depression Mesozoic structural evolution to oil & gas accumulation in buried hill [J]. Acta Petroleum Sinica, 23 (2): 16-21. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xiao L ihua, Meng Yuanlin, Li Chen, et al. 2004. The Paleozoic reservoir-forming history in the Wen’an slope of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 31 (2): 43-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Chiyin, Zhang Yiwei. 2003. Huanghua superimposed basin evolution and oil & gas accumulation in buried hill [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 30 (6): 8-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang S G. 2003. Structural characteristics of Paleozoic and geological significance of oil and gas of Dongpu depression [J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 13 (1): 97-102
Zheng Jianping, Lu Fengxiang, O’Reilly S Y, et al. 1999. Comparison between Palaeozoic and Cenozoic Lithospheric Mantle in the Eastern Part of the North China Block-with a Discussion of Mantle Evolution [J] .Acta Geologica Sinica, 73 (1): 47-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Lihong, li Sanzhong, Liu Jianzhong, et al. 2003. Accumulation pattern of Pre-Tertiary structural evolution and buried hill hydrocarbon reservoirs in Bohai Bay basin [M]. Beijing: China Scientific and Technical Press, 59-77. (in Chinese)
Zhu G uang, Liu Guosheng, Niu Manlan et al. 2003. Transcurrent movement and genesis of the Tan-Lu fault zone [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22 (3): 200-207. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu G uang, Niu Manlan, Liu Guosheng. 2002. Structural, magmatic and sedimentary events of the Tan-Lu fault belt during its Early Cretaceous strike-slip movement [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 76 (3): 325-334. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Y anming, Qin yong, Fan Bingheng, et al. 2001. Restoration and Significance of the Original thickness of Triassic System in Baohaiwan Bay Basin [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 30 (2): 195-200. (in Chinese with English abstract)
党振荣 , 刘永斗, 王秀, 等. 2001. 苏桥潜山油气藏烃源讨论[J]. 石油学报, 22 (6): 18-23.
郭绪杰 , 焦贵浩. 2002. 华北古生界石油地质[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 278-305.
侯创业 , 孟元林, 李臣, 等. 2004. 成藏史数值模拟——以渤海湾盆地文安斜坡古生界为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 26 (3): 298-302.
候贵廷 , 钱祥麟, 蔡东升. 2001. 渤海湾盆地中、新生代构造演化研究[J]. 北京大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 37 (6): 845-851.
候贵廷 , 钱祥麟, 宋新民. 1998. 渤海湾盆地形成机制研究[J]. 北京大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 34 (4): 503-509.
李伟, 吴智平. 2005. 济阳坳陷中生代地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度恢复及原型盆地研究[J]. 地质论评, 51 (5): 507-516.
刘宝泉 , 梁狄刚, 方杰, 等. 1985. 华化地区中上元古界、下古生界碳酸盐岩有机质成熟度与找油前景[J]. 地球化学, (2): 150-162.
刘和甫 , 梁慧社, 李晓清, 等. 2000. 中国东部中新生代裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合机制[J]. 地学前缘, 7(4): 477-486.
彭传圣 . 2005. 济阳坳陷孤北低潜山煤成气成藏条件及特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 35 (4): 670-676.
彭兆蒙 , 吴智平. 2006. 华北地区三叠纪地层发育特征及原始沉积格局分析[J]. 高校地质学报, 12 (3): 341-352.
漆家福 , 于福生, 陆克政, 等. 2003. 渤海湾地区中生代盆地构造概论[J]. 地学前缘, 10 ( 特刊 ): 199-206.
秦建中 , 贾蓉芬, 郭爱明. 2000. 华北地区煤系烃源层油气生成、运移、评价[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 285-289.
秦勇, 朱炎铭, 范炳恒, 等著. 2001. 沉积有机质二次生烃理论及其应用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 143-176.
苏立萍 , 罗平, 邹伟宏, 等. 2003. 冀中坳陷斜坡带奥陶系潜山油气成藏条件分析[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 27 (2): 191-196.
王同和 , 王喜双, 韩宇春, 等. 1999. 华北克拉通构造演化与油气聚集[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1-76.
吴永平 , 付立新, 杨池银, 等. 2002. 黄骅坳陷中生代构造演化对潜山油气成藏的影响[J]. 石油学报, 23 (2): 16-21.
肖丽华 , 孟元林, 李臣, 等. 2004. 冀中坳陷文安斜坡古生界成藏史分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 31 (2): 43-45.
杨池银 , 张一伟. 2003. 黄骅地区叠合盆地演化与潜山油气聚集[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 30 (6): 8-12.
郑建平 , 路凤香, O'Reilly S Y, 等. 1999. 华北地台东部古生代与新生代岩石圈地幔特征及其演化[J]. 地质学报, 73 (1): 47-56.
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