地球与空间微物理场研究及其应用系统构建
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摘要
本文从地球资源利用、自然灾害应对等全球性科学问题的角度阐明了构建公共的地球与空间微物理场探测共享系统、建立地磁定位导航等应用系统以及它们在气象、水文、海洋、地震、生态、环境、医学、工业、农业、交通等相关领域中应用的重要意义。并通过相关领域国内外研究进展和相关科学研究与社会经济发展需求分析,提出了研究设想;预测了地磁研究对我国国民经济建设可能带来的巨大影响和未来发展趋势;最后,提出了积极推进地磁应用的几点建议。
Based on globality science questions of earth resource utilization and dealing with nature disaster, the vital significance was expatiated which were about constructing communion systems of detecting micro physical fields of earth and space, establishing geomagnetic navigation systems and application of these systems in meteorology, hydrology, oceanography, earthquake, ecology, environment, physic, industry, agriculture and traffic. Based on analysis of advances of study in relevant research fields and requirements about relevant sciences research and development of society economy, research ideas were shown. The potential important effect of Chinese economy and Development trend about geomagnetic studies were predicted. Some advices promoting application of geomagnetism were given.
Based on globality science questions of earth resource utilization and dealing with nature disaster, the vital significance was expatiated which were about constructing communion systems of detecting micro physical fields of earth and space, establishing geomagnetic navigation systems and application of these systems in meteorology, hydrology, oceanography, earthquake, ecology, environment, physic, industry, agriculture and traffic. Based on analysis of advances of study in relevant research fields and requirements about relevant sciences research and development of society economy, research ideas were shown. The potential important effect of Chinese economy and Development trend about geomagnetic studies were predicted. Some advices promoting application of geomagnetism were given.
引文
[1]汤克云,夏国辉,宁佐理,等.地球磁场对航空航天飞行的影响.见:地磁大气空间研究及应用.北京:地震出版社,1996:43—47
[2]郭增建,秦保燕.由气-地耦合讨论某些地球物理灾害的预测.见:中国减轻自然灾害研究——全国减轻自然灾害研讨会论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1990:279—284
[3]中国地震局.地震台站建设规范——地磁台站(DB/T9-2004),2004-07-16
[4]中国地震局.地震及前兆数字观测技术规范(试行).北京:地震出版社,2001
[5]徐文耀.地磁学.北京:地震出版社,2003
[6]李国栋.当代磁学.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1999
[7]朱岗崑.三十年来我国地磁与高空物理学的进展.地球物理学报,1979,22:326—335
[8]徐文耀.中国地磁学研究的进展.地球物理学报,1994,37:284—294
[9]Mclean S,Macmillan S.The US/UK World Magnetic Model for2005—2010.NOAA Technical Report NESD IS/NGDC-1,2005
[10]Macmillan S,Quinn J M.The2000revision of the joint UK/US geo-magnetic field models and an IGRF2000candidate model.Earth,Planets and Space,2000,(52):1149—1162
[11]Defense Mapping Agency.Military specification for World Magnetic Model(WMM).Document MIL-W-89500,1993
[12]安振昌.区域和全球地磁场模型.地球物理学进展,1995,10(3):63—73
[13]曹红松,陈国光.在利用地磁探测确定弹体滚转姿态时的使用域分析.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(2):66—68
[14]彭富清.地磁模型与地磁导航.海洋测绘,2006,26(2):73—75
[15]顾左文,安振昌,高金田,等.2003年中国及邻区地磁场模型的计算与分析.地震学报,2006,28(2):141—149
[16]King J K.Weather and the earth's magnetic field.Nature,1974,247:131—134
[17]杨鉴初.大磁暴后我国温度的变化.地球物理学报,1961,10(2):101—112
[18]曾小平,林云芳,续春荣.地球磁场大面积短暂异常与灾害性天气相关性初探.自然灾害学报,1992,1(2):59—65
[19]曾小平,林云芳,续春荣,等.地球磁场、天气、气候和气象灾害.见:地磁大气空间研究及应用.北京:地震出版社,1996:393—396
[20]汤懋苍.气象灾害成因新说.见:中国减轻自然灾害研究——全国减轻自然灾害研讨会论文集.北京:气象出版社,1992,29—34
[21]Roger Y A.Possible connection between surface winds,solar activity and the earth's magnetic fiels.Nature,1992,358(6381):51—53
[22]John G.Geomagnetism and climate.New Scientist,1981,350—353
[23]刘绍亮,李立文.南向行星际磁场事件与磁暴关系的研究.地球物理学报,2002,45(3):297—305
[24]沈晓阳,陈鸿飞.磁层顶压缩事件的磁场分析.地球物理学报,2006,49(2):321—327
[25]美国空间环境预报委员会空间天气计划工作组(WG/NSWP).美国国家空间天气计划———战略计划,FGM-P30-1995.美国华盛顿:1995
[26]欧洲空间局空间环境和效应分析部.欧洲空间天气计划基本原理.荷兰Norrdwiji,2001
[27]中国空间天气战略计划建议调研组.中国空间天气战略计划建议.北京:科学出版社,2004
[28]虞秋成,刘录祥,黄宝才,等.零磁空间诱发优质籼稻雄性不育系的选育.核农学报,2006,20(6):497—499
[29]黄荣辉.大气科学概论.北京:气象出版社,2006
[30]吕达仁,王普才,邱金桓.大气遥感与卫星气象学研究的进展与回顾.大气科学,2003,27(4):552—566
[2]郭增建,秦保燕.由气-地耦合讨论某些地球物理灾害的预测.见:中国减轻自然灾害研究——全国减轻自然灾害研讨会论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1990:279—284
[3]中国地震局.地震台站建设规范——地磁台站(DB/T9-2004),2004-07-16
[4]中国地震局.地震及前兆数字观测技术规范(试行).北京:地震出版社,2001
[5]徐文耀.地磁学.北京:地震出版社,2003
[6]李国栋.当代磁学.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1999
[7]朱岗崑.三十年来我国地磁与高空物理学的进展.地球物理学报,1979,22:326—335
[8]徐文耀.中国地磁学研究的进展.地球物理学报,1994,37:284—294
[9]Mclean S,Macmillan S.The US/UK World Magnetic Model for2005—2010.NOAA Technical Report NESD IS/NGDC-1,2005
[10]Macmillan S,Quinn J M.The2000revision of the joint UK/US geo-magnetic field models and an IGRF2000candidate model.Earth,Planets and Space,2000,(52):1149—1162
[11]Defense Mapping Agency.Military specification for World Magnetic Model(WMM).Document MIL-W-89500,1993
[12]安振昌.区域和全球地磁场模型.地球物理学进展,1995,10(3):63—73
[13]曹红松,陈国光.在利用地磁探测确定弹体滚转姿态时的使用域分析.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(2):66—68
[14]彭富清.地磁模型与地磁导航.海洋测绘,2006,26(2):73—75
[15]顾左文,安振昌,高金田,等.2003年中国及邻区地磁场模型的计算与分析.地震学报,2006,28(2):141—149
[16]King J K.Weather and the earth's magnetic field.Nature,1974,247:131—134
[17]杨鉴初.大磁暴后我国温度的变化.地球物理学报,1961,10(2):101—112
[18]曾小平,林云芳,续春荣.地球磁场大面积短暂异常与灾害性天气相关性初探.自然灾害学报,1992,1(2):59—65
[19]曾小平,林云芳,续春荣,等.地球磁场、天气、气候和气象灾害.见:地磁大气空间研究及应用.北京:地震出版社,1996:393—396
[20]汤懋苍.气象灾害成因新说.见:中国减轻自然灾害研究——全国减轻自然灾害研讨会论文集.北京:气象出版社,1992,29—34
[21]Roger Y A.Possible connection between surface winds,solar activity and the earth's magnetic fiels.Nature,1992,358(6381):51—53
[22]John G.Geomagnetism and climate.New Scientist,1981,350—353
[23]刘绍亮,李立文.南向行星际磁场事件与磁暴关系的研究.地球物理学报,2002,45(3):297—305
[24]沈晓阳,陈鸿飞.磁层顶压缩事件的磁场分析.地球物理学报,2006,49(2):321—327
[25]美国空间环境预报委员会空间天气计划工作组(WG/NSWP).美国国家空间天气计划———战略计划,FGM-P30-1995.美国华盛顿:1995
[26]欧洲空间局空间环境和效应分析部.欧洲空间天气计划基本原理.荷兰Norrdwiji,2001
[27]中国空间天气战略计划建议调研组.中国空间天气战略计划建议.北京:科学出版社,2004
[28]虞秋成,刘录祥,黄宝才,等.零磁空间诱发优质籼稻雄性不育系的选育.核农学报,2006,20(6):497—499
[29]黄荣辉.大气科学概论.北京:气象出版社,2006
[30]吕达仁,王普才,邱金桓.大气遥感与卫星气象学研究的进展与回顾.大气科学,2003,27(4):552—566
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