黄骅坳陷中区古近系层序构成样式分析
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摘要
黄骅坳陷中区具有层位发育全、沉积厚度大、烃源岩层系多、生烃能力强的特点,是大港油田油气勘探的主要地区。结合高分辨率地震、钻井和测井等基础地质资料研究,黄骅坳陷中区古近系沙河街组、东营组可划分为3个二级层序、11个三级层序。研究区古近系发育3种典型的不同构造背景:缓坡、断控陡坡和多级断阶带。不同构造背景形成了相应的层序样式:缓坡坡折型层序样式、断控陡坡带型层序样式、断阶带型层序样式。层序构成样式的差异主要受控于宏观构造的幕式演化和局部同沉积断裂不同组合样式所形成的特定古地貌。此外,物源体系也是控制层序构成样式的重要因素。
Huanghua Depression is one of the most important oil and gas bearing basins in Bohai Bay basin of East China. On the basis of reflection characterisstics, well logging and other geological data, Shahejie Formation and Dongying Formation can be divided into three second-order sequences and eleven third-order sequences. Three system tracts can be recognized in each third-order sequence, which are lowstand system tract, expanding system tract and highstand system tract. Three typical tectonic backgrounds developed in the study area: ①Gentle slope characterized by slope break lies on the west side of Qinan sag, northwest side of Beidagang buried hill and its east-plunging part. Sequence styles of gentle slope break are developed in the above parts. ② Fault-controlled steep slope background can be seen on the south side of Nandagang buried hill and Beidagang buried hill. The above areas form the sequence style of fault-controlled steep slope. ③ The background of multilevel step-fault is Yangerzhuang fault terrace belt and the downthrow wall of Haihe fault. Tectonic activity is the main factor that controls the sequence components, and can be divided into microtectonic and local tectonic activities. Sediment source also mainly controls the sequence pattern.
Huanghua Depression is one of the most important oil and gas bearing basins in Bohai Bay basin of East China. On the basis of reflection characterisstics, well logging and other geological data, Shahejie Formation and Dongying Formation can be divided into three second-order sequences and eleven third-order sequences. Three system tracts can be recognized in each third-order sequence, which are lowstand system tract, expanding system tract and highstand system tract. Three typical tectonic backgrounds developed in the study area: ①Gentle slope characterized by slope break lies on the west side of Qinan sag, northwest side of Beidagang buried hill and its east-plunging part. Sequence styles of gentle slope break are developed in the above parts. ② Fault-controlled steep slope background can be seen on the south side of Nandagang buried hill and Beidagang buried hill. The above areas form the sequence style of fault-controlled steep slope. ③ The background of multilevel step-fault is Yangerzhuang fault terrace belt and the downthrow wall of Haihe fault. Tectonic activity is the main factor that controls the sequence components, and can be divided into microtectonic and local tectonic activities. Sediment source also mainly controls the sequence pattern.
引文
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吴贤顺,樊太亮.2002.从古地貌谈层序格架中储层的发育规律[J].地球学报,23(3):259~262.
严德天,王华,肖敦清,王家豪,廖远涛.2007.黄骅坳陷中部沙三段沉积体系分析[J].石油勘探与开发,34(3):328~334.
杨萍,杜远生,徐亚军.2006.黄骅坳陷古近纪地震事件沉积研究[J].地质学报,80(11):1711~1714.
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于志海,杨池银,廖前进,等.1997.黄骅坳陷天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,207.
张杰,邱楠生,韦阿娟,王昕,郝立华,段健康.2005.黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷隐蔽油气藏形成条件与分布规律[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),20(3):32~35.
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CHANG Xinghao,ZHANG Zhihuan,LI Yanxia,WANG Zezhong,ZHONG Ningning,WU Shuiping,ZHANG Xiuchuan.2005.Distribution characteristics of poresin medium-deepclastics reser-voir rocks of Sanma area,Huanghua depression andits controllingfactors[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,26(1):75~82(in Chinesewith English abstract).
CHEN Changwei,XUE Linfu,XU Xingke,YAN Qinghua.2007.Re-establishment of basinframework on member of Kongdianforma-tionin Kongnan area,Huanghua depression[J].Acta Sedi mento-logica Sinica,25(4):511~517(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
CHENZhaonian,CHEN Fajing,ZHOUJiansheng,SHI Yanmin.1997.Characteristics of faults and paleostress analysisin north and mid-dle area of Huanghua subbasin and Qikou depression[J].Geo-science,11(4):471~477(in Chinese with English abstract).
FENG Youliang.2006.Control of valley and tectonic slope-break zoneon sand bodies in rift-subsidence basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,27(1):13~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
JI N Chong,LI Sanzhong,LOU Da,WANG Lu,XUShuhai,LI U Bo,ZHOU Lihong.2007.Structural pattern and evolution of theMesozoic strata in the Bohai bay range:a case from southernshore of middle range of the Huanghua depression[J].MarineGeology&Quaternary Geology,27(1):101~110(in Chinesewith English abstract).
LI Shaoguang,WU Tao.1991.Petroleum geology of China(Vol.4)-Dagang Oil Field[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1~436(in Chinese).
LI N Changsong.2006.Tectono-stratigraphic analysis of sedi mentarybasins:a case study ontheinlandtectonically active basinsin Chi-na[J].Geoscience,20(2):185~194(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
LI N Changsong,ZHENG Herong,RENJianye,et al.2004.The controlof syndepositional faulting on the Eogene sedi mentary basin fillsof Dongying and Zhanhua sags,Bohai wan rift basin[J].Sciencein China(D),47(9):769~782.
LI UJingyan,LI N Changsong,LI Xichen,LI U Lijun,ZHANG Tao.2003.High-resolution sequence stratigraphic study of the Palaeo-gene Kumugeliemu formation andits significancein oil-gas explo-rationinthe Kuqa depression[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinic,24(5):429~434(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI U Xiaoping,QI U Nansheng.2006.The stage of pool formation ofsubtle reservoir in Qikousag of Huanghua depression[J].Journalof oil and gas technology(J.JPI),28(3):203~205(in Chi-nese).
LU Mingguo,LI N Changsong,WANG Dianfu,XIAO Jianxin,XIAShengmei,LI ULijun.2003.The filling mode of sequence stratain Jiangling down-warped basin of shallow water[J].Acta Geo-scientia Sinica,24(2):151~154(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
MA Yingsheng,ZENG Qingli,ZHANG Xing.2002.Photoelastic ex-peri mental modeling of evolution of Cenozoic tectonic stress fieldand analysis of petroleum geological condiction in Huanghua de-pression[J].Journal of Geomechanics,8(3):219~228(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
PENG Suping,XIAO Qianhua,LI Hongwei,GAO Xianfeng.2003.Sandy reservoir prediction of the Shahejie formation in centraleast depression,Liaohe basin[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,24(5):435~438(in Chinese with English abstract).
PU Xiugang,WU Yongping,ZHOU Jianshen,YANG Chiyin,LIAOQianjin,ZHOU Lihong,XIAO Dunqing,CHA Ming,LI UFeng.2007.Characteristics and exploration potential of litholog-ic-stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoirs in Qikou Sag of DagangOil field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,28(2):35~39(in Chinesewith English abstract).
TIANZaiyi,HAN Ping,XU Keding.1992.The Meozoic-Cenozoic eastChina rift system[J].Tectonophysics,20(8):341~363.
WANG Guangqi,QI Jiafu,YUE Yunfu.2003.Formation and evolutionof the Cenozoic tectonics within and surround the Qikou sag[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,38(2):230~240(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
WU Xianshun,FAN Tailiang.2002.The relationship betweenpalaeotopography andreservoir predictioninsequence stratigraph-ic research[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,23(3):259~262(inChinese with English abstract).
YAN Detian,WANG Hua,XIAO Dunqing,WANG Jiahao,LIAOYuantao.2007.Sedi mentary systems of the third member ofShahejie Formation,central Huanghua Depression[J].Petroleumexploration and development,34(3):328~334(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
YANG Ping,DU Yuanshneg,XU Yajun.2006.Eogene seismite ofHuanghua depression[J].Acta Geological Sinica,80(11):1711~1714(in Chinese with English abstract).
YOUJun.1997.Distribution of abnormal pressure belt and its forma-tion mechanics in the central area of Huanghua depression[J].Petroleumgeophysics exploration(Suppl.),32:141~147(inChinese).
YUZhihai,YANG Chiyin,LIAO Qianjin,et al.1997.Natural gas geol-ogy in Huanghua depression[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1~207.
ZHANGJie,QI U Nansheng,WEI A’juan,WANG Xin,HAO Lihua,DUAN Jiankang.2005.Discussion on the accumulation condi-tion sand the distribution of the subtle traps in Qikou Sag,Huanghua Depression[J].Journal of Xi’an Shi you University(Natural Science Edition),20(3):32~35(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
ZHAO Xueping,FU Lixin,ZHANG Fumin,et al.1999.Dagang OilField science and technology series-Petroleumgeology of Tertiary[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1~221.
ZHOU Lihong,WU Yongping,XIAO Dunqing,et al.2000.Character-istics of the tertiaryigneous rocks and investigation of their rela-tions with hydrocarbonin Huanghua depression[J].Acta PetroleiSinica,21(6):29~34(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈长伟,薛林福,徐兴科,闫青华.2007.黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔二段湖盆结构恢复[J].沉积学报,25(4):511~517.
陈昭年,陈发景,周建生,石彦民.1997.黄骅坳陷中北区和歧口凹陷断裂构造特征及古应力分析[J].现代地质,11(4):471~477.
冯有良.2006.断陷湖盆沟谷及构造坡折对砂体的控制作用[J].石油学报,27(1):13~16.
金宠,李三忠,楼达,王璐,许淑梅,刘博,周立宏.2007.黄骅坳陷南部滩海区中生界构造与演化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,27(1):101~110.
李绍光,吴涛.1991.中国石油地质志(卷四)-大港油田[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1~436.
林畅松.2006.沉积盆地的构造地层分析-以中国构造活动盆地研究为例[J].现代地质,20(2):185~194.
刘景彦,林畅松,李喜臣,刘丽军,张韬.2003.库车坳陷古近系库姆格列木组高精度层序地层分析及其油气勘探意义[J].地球学报,24(5):429~434.
刘小平,邱楠生.2006.黄骅坳陷歧口凹隐蔽油气藏成藏期分析.石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报)[J],28(3):203~205.
卢明国,林畅松,王典敷,肖建新,夏胜梅,刘丽军.2003.江陵浅水坳陷湖盆层序地层充填模式[J].地球学报,24(2):151~154.
马寅生,曾庆利,张兴.2002.黄骅坳陷新生代构造应力场演化的光弹模拟与石油地质条件分析[J].地质力学学报,8(3):219~228.
彭苏萍,肖乾华,李宏伟,高险峰.2003.辽河断陷东部凹陷中段沙河街组砂岩储集体预测[J].地球学报,24(5):435~438.
蒲秀刚,吴永平,周建生,杨池银,廖前进,周立宏,肖敦清,查明,柳飒.2007.歧口凹陷岩性地层油气藏特征及勘探潜力[J].石油学报,28(2):35~39.
王光奇,漆家福,岳云福.2003.歧口凹陷及周缘新生代构造的成因和演化[J].地质科学,38(2):230~240.
吴贤顺,樊太亮.2002.从古地貌谈层序格架中储层的发育规律[J].地球学报,23(3):259~262.
严德天,王华,肖敦清,王家豪,廖远涛.2007.黄骅坳陷中部沙三段沉积体系分析[J].石油勘探与开发,34(3):328~334.
杨萍,杜远生,徐亚军.2006.黄骅坳陷古近纪地震事件沉积研究[J].地质学报,80(11):1711~1714.
游浚.1997.黄骅坳陷中区异常压力带的分布及其形成机制[J].石油地球物理勘探,32,增刊,141~147.
于志海,杨池银,廖前进,等.1997.黄骅坳陷天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,207.
张杰,邱楠生,韦阿娟,王昕,郝立华,段健康.2005.黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷隐蔽油气藏形成条件与分布规律[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),20(3):32~35.
赵学平,付立新,张服民,等.1999.大港油田科技丛书-第三系石油地质基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,221.
周立宏,吴永平,肖敦清,韦阿娟,王桂芝.2000.黄骅坳陷第三系火成岩与油气关系探讨[J].石油学报,21(6):29~34.
CHANG Xinghao,ZHANG Zhihuan,LI Yanxia,WANG Zezhong,ZHONG Ningning,WU Shuiping,ZHANG Xiuchuan.2005.Distribution characteristics of poresin medium-deepclastics reser-voir rocks of Sanma area,Huanghua depression andits controllingfactors[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,26(1):75~82(in Chinesewith English abstract).
CHEN Changwei,XUE Linfu,XU Xingke,YAN Qinghua.2007.Re-establishment of basinframework on member of Kongdianforma-tionin Kongnan area,Huanghua depression[J].Acta Sedi mento-logica Sinica,25(4):511~517(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
CHENZhaonian,CHEN Fajing,ZHOUJiansheng,SHI Yanmin.1997.Characteristics of faults and paleostress analysisin north and mid-dle area of Huanghua subbasin and Qikou depression[J].Geo-science,11(4):471~477(in Chinese with English abstract).
FENG Youliang.2006.Control of valley and tectonic slope-break zoneon sand bodies in rift-subsidence basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,27(1):13~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
JI N Chong,LI Sanzhong,LOU Da,WANG Lu,XUShuhai,LI U Bo,ZHOU Lihong.2007.Structural pattern and evolution of theMesozoic strata in the Bohai bay range:a case from southernshore of middle range of the Huanghua depression[J].MarineGeology&Quaternary Geology,27(1):101~110(in Chinesewith English abstract).
LI Shaoguang,WU Tao.1991.Petroleum geology of China(Vol.4)-Dagang Oil Field[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1~436(in Chinese).
LI N Changsong.2006.Tectono-stratigraphic analysis of sedi mentarybasins:a case study ontheinlandtectonically active basinsin Chi-na[J].Geoscience,20(2):185~194(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
LI N Changsong,ZHENG Herong,RENJianye,et al.2004.The controlof syndepositional faulting on the Eogene sedi mentary basin fillsof Dongying and Zhanhua sags,Bohai wan rift basin[J].Sciencein China(D),47(9):769~782.
LI UJingyan,LI N Changsong,LI Xichen,LI U Lijun,ZHANG Tao.2003.High-resolution sequence stratigraphic study of the Palaeo-gene Kumugeliemu formation andits significancein oil-gas explo-rationinthe Kuqa depression[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinic,24(5):429~434(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI U Xiaoping,QI U Nansheng.2006.The stage of pool formation ofsubtle reservoir in Qikousag of Huanghua depression[J].Journalof oil and gas technology(J.JPI),28(3):203~205(in Chi-nese).
LU Mingguo,LI N Changsong,WANG Dianfu,XIAO Jianxin,XIAShengmei,LI ULijun.2003.The filling mode of sequence stratain Jiangling down-warped basin of shallow water[J].Acta Geo-scientia Sinica,24(2):151~154(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
MA Yingsheng,ZENG Qingli,ZHANG Xing.2002.Photoelastic ex-peri mental modeling of evolution of Cenozoic tectonic stress fieldand analysis of petroleum geological condiction in Huanghua de-pression[J].Journal of Geomechanics,8(3):219~228(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
PENG Suping,XIAO Qianhua,LI Hongwei,GAO Xianfeng.2003.Sandy reservoir prediction of the Shahejie formation in centraleast depression,Liaohe basin[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,24(5):435~438(in Chinese with English abstract).
PU Xiugang,WU Yongping,ZHOU Jianshen,YANG Chiyin,LIAOQianjin,ZHOU Lihong,XIAO Dunqing,CHA Ming,LI UFeng.2007.Characteristics and exploration potential of litholog-ic-stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoirs in Qikou Sag of DagangOil field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,28(2):35~39(in Chinesewith English abstract).
TIANZaiyi,HAN Ping,XU Keding.1992.The Meozoic-Cenozoic eastChina rift system[J].Tectonophysics,20(8):341~363.
WANG Guangqi,QI Jiafu,YUE Yunfu.2003.Formation and evolutionof the Cenozoic tectonics within and surround the Qikou sag[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,38(2):230~240(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
WU Xianshun,FAN Tailiang.2002.The relationship betweenpalaeotopography andreservoir predictioninsequence stratigraph-ic research[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,23(3):259~262(inChinese with English abstract).
YAN Detian,WANG Hua,XIAO Dunqing,WANG Jiahao,LIAOYuantao.2007.Sedi mentary systems of the third member ofShahejie Formation,central Huanghua Depression[J].Petroleumexploration and development,34(3):328~334(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
YANG Ping,DU Yuanshneg,XU Yajun.2006.Eogene seismite ofHuanghua depression[J].Acta Geological Sinica,80(11):1711~1714(in Chinese with English abstract).
YOUJun.1997.Distribution of abnormal pressure belt and its forma-tion mechanics in the central area of Huanghua depression[J].Petroleumgeophysics exploration(Suppl.),32:141~147(inChinese).
YUZhihai,YANG Chiyin,LIAO Qianjin,et al.1997.Natural gas geol-ogy in Huanghua depression[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1~207.
ZHANGJie,QI U Nansheng,WEI A’juan,WANG Xin,HAO Lihua,DUAN Jiankang.2005.Discussion on the accumulation condi-tion sand the distribution of the subtle traps in Qikou Sag,Huanghua Depression[J].Journal of Xi’an Shi you University(Natural Science Edition),20(3):32~35(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
ZHAO Xueping,FU Lixin,ZHANG Fumin,et al.1999.Dagang OilField science and technology series-Petroleumgeology of Tertiary[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1~221.
ZHOU Lihong,WU Yongping,XIAO Dunqing,et al.2000.Character-istics of the tertiaryigneous rocks and investigation of their rela-tions with hydrocarbonin Huanghua depression[J].Acta PetroleiSinica,21(6):29~34(in Chinese with English abstract).
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