中国煤田构造研究现状与展望
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摘要
中国煤田地质的显著特点是煤盆地类型多样、煤系后期改造明显、构造样式丰富,从而在很大程度上决定了煤炭资源开发利用的价值。进入新世纪以来,我国煤田构造研究取得的主要成果包括:①煤田构造的区域地质背景研究取得重大进展;②中国东部盆地动力学与构造控煤作用受到关注;③煤田滑脱构造研究的继续——控煤构造样式的划分;④煤变形—变质作用的构造控制研究愈加深入;⑤以三维地震技术为代表的煤田构造高精度探测技术全面推广应用;⑥矿井构造定量评价和预测已成为煤田构造研究的亮点。通过回顾总结我国煤田构造研究历史和主要成就,分析了当前面临的挑战和机遇,提出了今后一段时期的重点攻关目标。
The remarkable characteristics of coalfield geology in China are various genetic types of coal basin,strong deformation of coal measures and a wide variety of structural styles,which in great degree determined the exploration value of coal resources.The main research progresses of coalfield structures in China since the new century includes:(1) the important advances in regional background research of coalfield structures,(2) basin dynamics and tectonics control of coal in the eastern China had been attracted great attention,(3) study of the detachment tectonics in coalfields promotes the study of the structural styles control of coal,(4) the advances of tectonic control on coal deformation and metamorphism,(5) high accurate geophysics technology represented by TSP 3D seismic had widely applied to survey coalfield structures,(6) mining structure quantifying evaluation and forecast developed a new growing point of coalfield structural study.The paper summarized the study history and introduced main advances of coalfield structural study in China,analyzed the challenges and opportunities,and put forward some key science and technology projects of coalfield structural study in the future.
The remarkable characteristics of coalfield geology in China are various genetic types of coal basin,strong deformation of coal measures and a wide variety of structural styles,which in great degree determined the exploration value of coal resources.The main research progresses of coalfield structures in China since the new century includes:(1) the important advances in regional background research of coalfield structures,(2) basin dynamics and tectonics control of coal in the eastern China had been attracted great attention,(3) study of the detachment tectonics in coalfields promotes the study of the structural styles control of coal,(4) the advances of tectonic control on coal deformation and metamorphism,(5) high accurate geophysics technology represented by TSP 3D seismic had widely applied to survey coalfield structures,(6) mining structure quantifying evaluation and forecast developed a new growing point of coalfield structural study.The paper summarized the study history and introduced main advances of coalfield structural study in China,analyzed the challenges and opportunities,and put forward some key science and technology projects of coalfield structural study in the future.
引文
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[37]曹代勇,张守仁.有机质演化特征在造山带研究中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(4):348-352.
[38]Murray D P,Skehan J W,Raben J.Tectonostratigraphicrelationships and coalification trends in the Narragansett and NorfolkBasins,New England[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2004,37:583-611.
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[43]张玉贵.构造煤演化与力化学作用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
[44]姜波,秦勇.变形煤的结构演化机理及其地质意义[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1998.
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[47]Cao Daiyong,Li Xiaoming.Influence of tectonic stress oncoalification:Stress degradation mechanism and stress polycondensationmechanism[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2007,50(1):43-54.
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[2]黄克兴,夏玉成.构造控煤概论[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991.
[3]曹代勇,张守仁,穆宣社,等.中国含煤岩系构造变形控制因素探讨[J].中国矿业大学学报,1999,28(1):25-28.
[4]马文璞.区域构造解析—方法论与中国板块构造[M].北京:地质出版社,1992.
[5]任纪舜,陈廷愚,牛宝贵,等.中国东部及邻区大陆岩石圈的构造演化与成矿[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[6]曹代勇,林中月,王强.深部煤炭资源勘查技术与勘查类型划分[M]//虎维岳,何满潮.深部煤炭资源及开发地质条件研究现状与发展趋势.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2008:251-260.
[7]彭苏萍.深部煤炭资源赋存规律与开发地质评价研究现状及今后发展趋势[J].煤,2008,17(2):1-11.
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[10]武汉地质学院煤田地质教研室.煤田地质学(上、下册)[M].北京:地质出版社,1979-1981.
[11]杨起.煤地质学进展[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.
[12]Bulter J,Marsh H,Goodarzi F.Genesis of the world's majorcoalfields in relation to plate tectonics[J].Fuel,1988,67(2):269-274.
[13]童玉明.中国成煤大地构造[M],北京:科学出版社,1994.
[14]毛节华,许惠龙.中国煤炭资源预测与评价[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[15]中国煤炭学会,中国地质学会煤田地质专业委员会.发展中的中国煤田地质学[J].煤田地质与勘探,2003,31(6):1-5.
[16]曹代勇.煤田构造研究—思路与方法[J].中国煤田地质,2006,18(6):1-4.
[17]Liu Shaofeng.The coupling mechanism of basin and orogen in thewestern Ordos Basin and adjacent regions of China[J].Journal of AsianEarth Sciences,1998,16(4):369-383.
[18]王桂梁,琚宜文,郑孟林,等.中国北部能源盆地构造[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007.
[19]琚宜文,谭永杰,侯泉林,等.华北盆—山动力演化及其对深部煤和煤层气的聚集作用[M]//虎维岳,何满潮.深部煤炭资源及开发地质条件研究现状与发展趋势.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2008:49-57.
[20]李思田.沉积盆地动力学分析—盆地研究领域的主要趋向[J].地学前缘,1999,2(3-4):1-8.
[21]Beaumont C,Tankand A J.Sedimentary Basin-forming mechanism[M].Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir,1987.
[22]De Celles,Giles K A.Forland basin systems[J].Basin Research,1996,8:105-123.
[23]Ingersoll R V,Busby C J.Tectonic of sedimentary basins[M]//Ingersoll R V,Busby C J,eds.Tectonic of Sedimentary Basins.Cambridge:Blakwell Science,1995:1-51
[24]刘池洋.盆地构造动力学研究的弱点、难点及重点[J].地学前缘,2004,12(3):113-124.
[25]王桂梁,曹代勇,姜波.华北南部逆冲推覆伸展滑覆和重力滑动构造[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1992.
[26]王文杰,王信.中国东部煤田推覆、滑脱构造与找煤研究[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1993.
[27]潘结南,侯泉林,琚宜文.华北东部中生代构造体制转折及其深部控煤作用[M]//虎维岳,何满潮.深部煤炭资源及开发地质条件研究现状与发展趋势.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008:58-67.
[28]McClay K R,Price N J.Thrust and Nappe Tectonics[M].Geological Society of London,Special publication,1981.
[29]Wernicke B,Burchfiel B C.Model of extensional tectonics[J].JStruct Geol,1982,4(2):105-115.
[30]Harding T P,Lowell J D.Structural styles,their plate tectonichabitats and hydrocarbon traps in petroleum provinces[J].Bull,AAPG,1979,63:1016-1058.
[31]刘和甫.沉积盆地地球动力学分类及构造样式分析[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,1993,18(6):699-724.
[32]Lowell J D.Structural Styles in Petroleum Exploration[J].OGCI,1985:1-43.
[33]曹代勇.煤田构造变形与控煤构造样式[M]//王家臣.煤炭资源与安全开采技术新进展.江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007:1-6.
[34]Stach E,Mackowsky M,Teichmuller M,et al.Stach's Textbook ofCoal Petrology[M].Borntraeger,Stuttgart,1982.
[35]Levine J R,Davis A.The relationship of coal optical fabrics toAlleghanian tectonic deformation in the central Appalachian fold-and-thrust belt[J].Geol Soc Amer Bull,1989,101(10):1333-1347.
[36]Suchy V,Frey M,Wolf M.Vitrinit reflectance and shear-inducedgraphitization in orogenic belts:A case study from Kanderstey area,Helvetic Alps,Switzerland[J].Int J Coal Geol,1997,34(1-2):1-20.
[37]曹代勇,张守仁.有机质演化特征在造山带研究中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(4):348-352.
[38]Murray D P,Skehan J W,Raben J.Tectonostratigraphicrelationships and coalification trends in the Narragansett and NorfolkBasins,New England[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2004,37:583-611.
[39]Cao Daiyong,Zhang Shouren,Li Xiaoming,et al.Deformation andmetamorphism of coal in Yangshan formation in the Beihuaiyang area,China[J].Western Pacific Earth Sciences,2004,4(1):15-28.
[40]李小明.高煤级煤的变形—变质作用及其对地质环境条件的响应[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2007.
[41]Cao Daiyong,Li Xiaoming,Zhan Wenfeng.Influnce of tectonic-thermal process on coalification[G]//Abstracts of the 23th AnnualMeeting of the Society for Organic Petrology,2006:40-43.
[42]Cao Yunxing,Gareth D Mitchell,Alan Davis.Deformationmetamorphism of bituminous and anthracite coals from China[J].Int JCoal Geol,2000,43:227-242.
[43]张玉贵.构造煤演化与力化学作用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
[44]姜波,秦勇.变形煤的结构演化机理及其地质意义[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1998.
[45]琚宜文,姜波,王桂梁,等.构造煤结构及储层物性[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2005.
[46]曹代勇,李小明.构造煤与原生结构煤的热解成烃特征研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(4):39-41.
[47]Cao Daiyong,Li Xiaoming.Influence of tectonic stress oncoalification:Stress degradation mechanism and stress polycondensationmechanism[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2007,50(1):43-54.
[48]任德贻,赵峰华,代世峰,等.煤的微量元素地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
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