敦化盆地上侏罗统—上新统地层划分对比讨论
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摘要
利用野外资料、地震资料、煤田钻孔资料以及古生物资料,对松辽盆地外围探区敦化盆地的代表性地层划分方案进行了梳理,通过敦化盆地与周缘盆地之间的对比和分析,得出下列认识:(1)明确了珲春组的时代为始新世—渐新世;(2)指出白垩系上统龙井组地层在敦化盆地内可能是不存在的;(3)将原帽儿山组上段和下段分别划归泉水村组和长财组;(4)认为大砬子组、泉水村组、长财组和屯田营组在敦化盆地内是存在的,并通过盆间岩性地层和古生物地层对比指出大砬子组的时代可能为早白垩世阿普特期(Aptian)—阿尔布期(Albian),长财组时代可能为早白垩世贝利阿斯期—阿普特期;(5)对敦化盆地内几个地方地层名称的使用进行了修正;(6)建立了敦化盆地内目前可供参考使用的地层序列。
The authors used the field data, seismic data, coal field drilling data and paleontological data to compile and analyze the representative stratigraphic division schemes for the Dunhua basin-coal prospect area at peripheries of the Songliao basin, and got the following understandings: (1) the age of the Huichun Formation is Eocene-Oligocene;(2) the Upper Cretaceous Longjing Formation may not exist in the basin; (3) the upper member and lower member of the so-called Mao'ershan Formation should be assigned to the Quanshuicun Formation and Changcai Formation;(4) the Dalazi, Quanshuicun, Changcai and Tuntianying formations do exist in the basin, of which the Dalazi Formation and Changcai Formation might be Early Cretaceous Aptian-Albian and Berriasian-Aptian in age respectively according to the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlation between the Dunhua basin and its neighboring basins;(5) the wrong uses of some local formation names at several sites of the basin are revised; and (6) a stratigraphic sequence is established in the Dunhua basin, which may be used for reference at present.
The authors used the field data, seismic data, coal field drilling data and paleontological data to compile and analyze the representative stratigraphic division schemes for the Dunhua basin-coal prospect area at peripheries of the Songliao basin, and got the following understandings: (1) the age of the Huichun Formation is Eocene-Oligocene;(2) the Upper Cretaceous Longjing Formation may not exist in the basin; (3) the upper member and lower member of the so-called Mao'ershan Formation should be assigned to the Quanshuicun Formation and Changcai Formation;(4) the Dalazi, Quanshuicun, Changcai and Tuntianying formations do exist in the basin, of which the Dalazi Formation and Changcai Formation might be Early Cretaceous Aptian-Albian and Berriasian-Aptian in age respectively according to the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlation between the Dunhua basin and its neighboring basins;(5) the wrong uses of some local formation names at several sites of the basin are revised; and (6) a stratigraphic sequence is established in the Dunhua basin, which may be used for reference at present.
引文
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005.
吉林省地质矿产局第六地质调查所.吉林省敦化盆地黑石-官地煤田普查评价报告,1978.
杨云飞,等.敦化盆地二维地震资料处理解释报告,2006.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.中华人民共和国1∶20万敦化县幅区域地质调查报告,1978.
吉林省地勘局第六地质调查所.1∶20万敦化市矿产资源调查评价与勘查规划图,2003.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.中华人民共和国1∶20万敦化县幅区域地质调查报告,1978.
黑龙江省地球物理研究院.沙兰站幅1∶20万区域地质调查报告,2004.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005.
吉林省地质局第四地质队二分队.1∶20万延吉市幅区域地质测量报告书,1967.
黑龙江省地质局第一区域地质测量队.1∶20万牡丹江市幅区域地质调查报告,1976.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.1∶20万蛟河县幅区域地质调查报告,1981.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1∶20万桦树林子幅区域地质测量报告,1972.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1∶20万明月镇幅区域地质测量报告,1973.
吕延防,赵传本,付广,等.东北地区中新生代地层特征及划分对比研究(内部资料),2005.
吉林省地质局第四地质队二分队.1∶20万延吉市幅区域地质测量报告书,1976:16-17.
吕延防,赵传本,付广,等.东北地区中新生代地层特征及划分对比研究(内部资料),2005.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005:47-48.
黑龙江省地质局第一区域地质测量队.1∶25万牡丹江市幅区域地质调查报告,1976:39-45.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.1∶20万蛟河县幅区域地质调查报告,1981:24-40.
刘兆生,安俊义.吉林延吉盆地早期被子植物发展阶段.见:中国古生物学会编.第二十届学术年会论文摘要集-庆祝中国古生物学会成立70周年.1999:19-81.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1:20万明月镇幅区域地质测量报告,1973.
[1]吉林省地勘局.吉林省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1988:176-280.Geology Exploration Bureau of Jilin Province.Regional Geology of Jilin Province[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988:176-280(in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]郝诒纯,苏德英,余静贤,等.中国地层典白垩系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.He Yichun,Su Deying,Yu Jingxian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Cretaceous[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999(in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]王思恩,等.中国地层典侏罗系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:4-14.Wang Sien,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Jurassic[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:4-14(in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]郑家坚,等.中国地层典第三系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:1-13.Zheng Jiajian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Eogene and Neogene[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:1-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]李东津,万清友.吉林省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:6-7.Li Dongjin,Wan Qingyou.Lithostratigraphy of Jilin Province
[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosiences Press,1997:6-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]赵传本,乔秀云.黑龙江宁安盆地穆棱组及其孢粉组合新发现[J].微体古生物学报,1993,10(4):447-458.Zhao Chuanben,Qiao Xiuyun.Discovery of the Muling Formation and its palynomorph assemblages in Ning'an basin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,1993,10(4):447-458(in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]杨学林,厉宝贤,黎文本,等.吉林蛟河盆地晚中生代陆相地层[J].地层学杂志,1978,2(2):131-145.Yang Xuelin,Li Baoxian,Li Wenben,et al.Late Mesozoic continental strata in Jiaohe basin[J].Jouanal of Stratigraphy,1978,2(2):131-145(in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]郝诒纯,苏德英,余静贤,等.中国地层典白垩系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:26-27.He Yichun,Su Deying,Yu Jingxian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Cretaceous[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:26-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]王淑英.桦甸苏密沟组孢粉组合及时代讨论[J].吉林地质,1988,3:76-79.Wang Shuying.Sporopollen assemblage of the Sumigou Formation in Jilin Province and a discussion on its age[J].Jilin Geology,1988,3:76-79(in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]刘本培,金秋琦,冯庆来,等.地史学教程[M].北京:地质出版社,1996:187-190.Liu Benpei,Jin Qiuqi,Feng Qinglai,et al.Earth History Course[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1996:187-190(in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]张普林,李东津,高殿生,等.“满洲鱼群”组合特征及其地层意义的初步探讨[J].吉林地质,1982,(2):47-53.Zhang Pulin,Li Dongjin,Gao Diansheng,et al.The characteristics of the assemblage of Manchurichthys fauna and the significance in stratigraphy[J].Jilin Geology,1982,2:47-53(in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]叶得泉,张莹.延吉盆地白垩纪介形类化石及其意义[J].大庆石油地质及开发,1995,14(2):7-11.Ye Dequan,Zhang Ying.Ostracode fossils of Cretaceous in Yanji basin and its significance[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,1995,14(2):7-11(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
[13]崔同翠,张莹,张艳芯.对延吉盆地晚中生代地层层序的认识[J].大庆石油地质及开发,1994,13(2):25-28.Cui Tongcui,Zhang Ying,Zhang Yanxin.Strata sequence of Late Mesozoic in Yanji Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,1994,13(2):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]张川波.吉林省延吉盆地早白垩世中晚期地层[J].长春地质学院学报,1985,2:15-24.Zhang Chuanbo.The Middle-Late Cretaceous in Yanji Basin of Jilin[J].Journal of Changchun Geology Science Institute,1985,2:15-24(in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]余静贤,苗淑娟.延边地区早白垩世孢粉组合[J].中国地质科学研究院天津地质矿产研究所所刊,1983,8:55-76.Yu Jingxian,Miao Shujuan.Sporopollen assemblage of Early Cretaceous in Yanbian[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Chinese Academy of Geological Science,1983,8:55-76(in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]陶君容,张川波.吉林省延吉盆地早白垩世被子植物化石[J].植物学报,1990,32(3):220-229.Tao Junrong,Zhang Chuanbo.Early Cretaceous angiosperms of Yanji Basin,Jilin Province.[J].Acta Botanica Sinaca,1990,32(3):220-229(in Chinese with English abstract).
[17]尚玉珂.吉林汪清罗子沟盆地早白垩世孢粉化石之发现[J],微体古生物学报,1991,8(4):405-422.Shang Yuke.Discovery of Early Cretaceous pollen and spores from Luozigou Basin,Wangqing County,Jilin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,1991,8(4):405-422(in Chinese with English abstract).
[18]黄嫔,张光富.吉林延边智新盆地大砬子组孢粉组合[J].微体古生物学报,2002,19(3):263-275.Huang Pin,Zhang Guangfu.Sporopollen assemblage from the Dalazi Formation of Zhixin Basin,Jilin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,2002,19(3):263-275(in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]张海春.中国吉林大砬子组的时代探讨[J].地层学杂志,2005,29(4):382-386.Zhang Guangfu.Discussion on the geological age of the Dalazi Formation in Gilin Province,China[J].Jouanal of Stratigraphy,2005,29(4):382-386(in Chinese with English abstract).
吉林省地质矿产局第六地质调查所.吉林省敦化盆地黑石-官地煤田普查评价报告,1978.
杨云飞,等.敦化盆地二维地震资料处理解释报告,2006.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.中华人民共和国1∶20万敦化县幅区域地质调查报告,1978.
吉林省地勘局第六地质调查所.1∶20万敦化市矿产资源调查评价与勘查规划图,2003.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.中华人民共和国1∶20万敦化县幅区域地质调查报告,1978.
黑龙江省地球物理研究院.沙兰站幅1∶20万区域地质调查报告,2004.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005.
吉林省地质局第四地质队二分队.1∶20万延吉市幅区域地质测量报告书,1967.
黑龙江省地质局第一区域地质测量队.1∶20万牡丹江市幅区域地质调查报告,1976.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.1∶20万蛟河县幅区域地质调查报告,1981.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1∶20万桦树林子幅区域地质测量报告,1972.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1∶20万明月镇幅区域地质测量报告,1973.
吕延防,赵传本,付广,等.东北地区中新生代地层特征及划分对比研究(内部资料),2005.
吉林省地质局第四地质队二分队.1∶20万延吉市幅区域地质测量报告书,1976:16-17.
吕延防,赵传本,付广,等.东北地区中新生代地层特征及划分对比研究(内部资料),2005.
吉林省区域地质调查所.1∶25万敦化市幅区域地质调查,2005:47-48.
黑龙江省地质局第一区域地质测量队.1∶25万牡丹江市幅区域地质调查报告,1976:39-45.
吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队.1∶20万蛟河县幅区域地质调查报告,1981:24-40.
刘兆生,安俊义.吉林延吉盆地早期被子植物发展阶段.见:中国古生物学会编.第二十届学术年会论文摘要集-庆祝中国古生物学会成立70周年.1999:19-81.
吉林省区域地质局直属专业综合大队.1:20万明月镇幅区域地质测量报告,1973.
[1]吉林省地勘局.吉林省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1988:176-280.Geology Exploration Bureau of Jilin Province.Regional Geology of Jilin Province[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988:176-280(in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]郝诒纯,苏德英,余静贤,等.中国地层典白垩系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.He Yichun,Su Deying,Yu Jingxian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Cretaceous[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999(in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]王思恩,等.中国地层典侏罗系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:4-14.Wang Sien,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Jurassic[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:4-14(in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]郑家坚,等.中国地层典第三系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:1-13.Zheng Jiajian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Eogene and Neogene[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:1-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]李东津,万清友.吉林省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:6-7.Li Dongjin,Wan Qingyou.Lithostratigraphy of Jilin Province
[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosiences Press,1997:6-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]赵传本,乔秀云.黑龙江宁安盆地穆棱组及其孢粉组合新发现[J].微体古生物学报,1993,10(4):447-458.Zhao Chuanben,Qiao Xiuyun.Discovery of the Muling Formation and its palynomorph assemblages in Ning'an basin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,1993,10(4):447-458(in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]杨学林,厉宝贤,黎文本,等.吉林蛟河盆地晚中生代陆相地层[J].地层学杂志,1978,2(2):131-145.Yang Xuelin,Li Baoxian,Li Wenben,et al.Late Mesozoic continental strata in Jiaohe basin[J].Jouanal of Stratigraphy,1978,2(2):131-145(in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]郝诒纯,苏德英,余静贤,等.中国地层典白垩系[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:26-27.He Yichun,Su Deying,Yu Jingxian,et al.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China:Cretaceous[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999:26-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]王淑英.桦甸苏密沟组孢粉组合及时代讨论[J].吉林地质,1988,3:76-79.Wang Shuying.Sporopollen assemblage of the Sumigou Formation in Jilin Province and a discussion on its age[J].Jilin Geology,1988,3:76-79(in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]刘本培,金秋琦,冯庆来,等.地史学教程[M].北京:地质出版社,1996:187-190.Liu Benpei,Jin Qiuqi,Feng Qinglai,et al.Earth History Course[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1996:187-190(in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]张普林,李东津,高殿生,等.“满洲鱼群”组合特征及其地层意义的初步探讨[J].吉林地质,1982,(2):47-53.Zhang Pulin,Li Dongjin,Gao Diansheng,et al.The characteristics of the assemblage of Manchurichthys fauna and the significance in stratigraphy[J].Jilin Geology,1982,2:47-53(in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]叶得泉,张莹.延吉盆地白垩纪介形类化石及其意义[J].大庆石油地质及开发,1995,14(2):7-11.Ye Dequan,Zhang Ying.Ostracode fossils of Cretaceous in Yanji basin and its significance[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,1995,14(2):7-11(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
[13]崔同翠,张莹,张艳芯.对延吉盆地晚中生代地层层序的认识[J].大庆石油地质及开发,1994,13(2):25-28.Cui Tongcui,Zhang Ying,Zhang Yanxin.Strata sequence of Late Mesozoic in Yanji Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,1994,13(2):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]张川波.吉林省延吉盆地早白垩世中晚期地层[J].长春地质学院学报,1985,2:15-24.Zhang Chuanbo.The Middle-Late Cretaceous in Yanji Basin of Jilin[J].Journal of Changchun Geology Science Institute,1985,2:15-24(in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]余静贤,苗淑娟.延边地区早白垩世孢粉组合[J].中国地质科学研究院天津地质矿产研究所所刊,1983,8:55-76.Yu Jingxian,Miao Shujuan.Sporopollen assemblage of Early Cretaceous in Yanbian[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Chinese Academy of Geological Science,1983,8:55-76(in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]陶君容,张川波.吉林省延吉盆地早白垩世被子植物化石[J].植物学报,1990,32(3):220-229.Tao Junrong,Zhang Chuanbo.Early Cretaceous angiosperms of Yanji Basin,Jilin Province.[J].Acta Botanica Sinaca,1990,32(3):220-229(in Chinese with English abstract).
[17]尚玉珂.吉林汪清罗子沟盆地早白垩世孢粉化石之发现[J],微体古生物学报,1991,8(4):405-422.Shang Yuke.Discovery of Early Cretaceous pollen and spores from Luozigou Basin,Wangqing County,Jilin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,1991,8(4):405-422(in Chinese with English abstract).
[18]黄嫔,张光富.吉林延边智新盆地大砬子组孢粉组合[J].微体古生物学报,2002,19(3):263-275.Huang Pin,Zhang Guangfu.Sporopollen assemblage from the Dalazi Formation of Zhixin Basin,Jilin[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,2002,19(3):263-275(in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]张海春.中国吉林大砬子组的时代探讨[J].地层学杂志,2005,29(4):382-386.Zhang Guangfu.Discussion on the geological age of the Dalazi Formation in Gilin Province,China[J].Jouanal of Stratigraphy,2005,29(4):382-386(in Chinese with English abstract).
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