综合物探方法在天津地区地热勘查中的应用
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摘要
在常用物探方法分析天津地热勘查的基础上,建立了适宜天津地区地热勘查的物探方法组合:对砂岩孔隙型热储层,宜采用重力勘探、人工地震勘探和大地电磁测深的物探方法组合;对基岩岩溶裂隙型热储层,宜采用重力勘探、磁法勘探、人工地震勘探和大地电磁测深的物探方法组合,建立的物探方法组合在天津周良庄地区的实际应用中取得了良好效果,同时探讨了深部地热勘查的有效物探方法,大地面波(微动)测深在深层基岩地层勘探中具有较好的效果。
On the basis of analyzing geophysical prospecting method to geothermal exploration in Tianjin,geophysical prospecting method combination suitable to geothermal exploration of Tianjin area,has been established.The gravity prospecting,artificial seismic prospecting and magnetotelluric sounding are suitable to sandstone porosity geothermal reserior;and gravity prospecting,magnetic prospecting,artificial seismic prospecting and magnetotelluric sounding are suitable to bedrock karst fissure geothermal reserior.The practical application of geophysical prospecting methods combination in Zhouliangzhuang area of Tianjin is obtained in good result.The authors discuss also on the effective geophysical prospecting methods for deep geothermal exploration,and the plane surface wave(micromotion)appears to be good in effect in deep bedrock strata exploration.
On the basis of analyzing geophysical prospecting method to geothermal exploration in Tianjin,geophysical prospecting method combination suitable to geothermal exploration of Tianjin area,has been established.The gravity prospecting,artificial seismic prospecting and magnetotelluric sounding are suitable to sandstone porosity geothermal reserior;and gravity prospecting,magnetic prospecting,artificial seismic prospecting and magnetotelluric sounding are suitable to bedrock karst fissure geothermal reserior.The practical application of geophysical prospecting methods combination in Zhouliangzhuang area of Tianjin is obtained in good result.The authors discuss also on the effective geophysical prospecting methods for deep geothermal exploration,and the plane surface wave(micromotion)appears to be good in effect in deep bedrock strata exploration.
引文
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[5]汤振清,孙文洁,强孟东,等.综合物探方法在地热勘查中的应用[J].山东国土资源,2007,23(6/7):67-70.TANG Zhen-qing,SUN Wen-jie,QING Meng-dong,etal.Applying on physical exploration compounding methodof the geothermal exploration[J].Land and Resourcesof Shandong,2007,23(6/7):67-70.
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[11]李征西,曾昭发,李恩泽,等.地球物理方法探测活动断层效果和方法最佳组合分析[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2005,35(增刊):109-114.LI Zheng-xi,ZENG Zhao-fa,LI En-ze,et al.The func-tion of geophysical method in active fault detection anddiscuss of combining method[J].Journal of Jilin Uni-versity:Earth Science Edition,2005,35(Suppl.):109-114.
[12]梅新忠,李玉堂,葛宝来,等.河北地热田勘查中的地球物理模型研究成果报告[R].河北省地球物理勘查院,2004:26-32.MEI Xin-zhong,LI Yu-tang,GE Bao-lai,et al.The re-sults report of geophysical model research in Hebei geo-thermal field exploration[R].Geophysical ProspectingInstitute of Hebei Province,2004:26-32.
[13]肖骑彬,蔡新平,徐兴旺,等.应用大地电磁测深勘查北京平谷盆地隐伏含水岩溶系统的结构[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2004,34(增刊):60-64.XIAO Qi-bin,CAI Xin-ping,XU Xing-wang,et al.Magnetotelluric survey and structure of water-bearingkarst system of Pinggu Basin,Beijing[J].Journal ofJilin University:Earth Science Edition,2006,34(Suppl.):60-64.
[14]冉伟彦,丁连靖.大地面波(微动)测深在地热勘查中的应用[C]//大庆:全国油区城镇地热开发利用经验交流会,2003:340-360.RAN Wei-yan,DING Lian-jing.Applying study onplane wave(microtremor)prospecting which come fromtiny shaking of earth surface in geothermal exploration[C]//Daqing:Communication Meeting about Geo-thermal Development and Utilization in Oil Area Cityand Town of the Whole Nation,2003:340-360.
[2]李安宁,吕金波.开发利用地热资源[J].中国地质,2001,28(10):41-45.LI An-ning,LUJin-bo.Exploitation and utilization of ge-othermal resources[J].Chinese Geology,2001,28(10):41-45.
[3]郑东明,叶松青,成建勋,等.电法在地下热水勘探中的应用[J].世界地质,2005,24(3):77-78.ZHENG Dong-ming,YE Song-qing,CHENG Jian-xun,et al.Applying on geotectonic electromagnetism physicalexploration method of the geothermal exploration[J].Global Geology,2005,24(3):77-78.
[4]Telford W M,Geldart L P,Sheriff R E.Applied geo-physics second edition[M].London:Cambridge Uni-versity Press,1990:2-5.
[5]汤振清,孙文洁,强孟东,等.综合物探方法在地热勘查中的应用[J].山东国土资源,2007,23(6/7):67-70.TANG Zhen-qing,SUN Wen-jie,QING Meng-dong,etal.Applying on physical exploration compounding methodof the geothermal exploration[J].Land and Resourcesof Shandong,2007,23(6/7):67-70.
[6]金永念,张登明,刘志平.综合地球物理勘探技术在地热勘查中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2006(1):92-94.JIN Yong-nian,ZHANG Deng-ming,LIU Zhi-ping.Ap-plying study on physical exploration compounding methodof the geothermal exploration[J].Hydrogeology and En-gineering Geology,2006(1):92-94.
[7]孙兴国,刘建明,刘洪涛,等.综合物探方法在好力宝铜矿床的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1910-1915.SUNXing-guo,LIUJian-ming,LIUHong-tao,et al.Theapplication of integrated geophysical prospecting methodto the evaluation of Haolibao copper deposits[J].Pro-gress in Geophysics,2007,22(6):1910-1915.
[8]滕吉文.当代中国地球物理学的发展势态与在地球系统科学研究进程中的使命[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2006,36(5):685-786.TENG Ji-wen.The developmental trends of the contempo-rary geophysics and the tasks in research process of sys-temic geosciences in China[J].Journal of Jilin Univer-sity:Earth Science Edition,2006,36(5):685-786.
[9]陈墨香.华北地热[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:89-106.CHEN Mo-xiang.Geothermal of Huabei[M].Beijing:Science Press,1988:89-106.
[10]李智毅,杨裕云.工程地质学概论[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994:202-204.LI Zhi-yi,YANG Yu-yun.Engineering geology conspec-tus[M].Wuhan:China University of GeosciencesPress,1994:202-204.
[11]李征西,曾昭发,李恩泽,等.地球物理方法探测活动断层效果和方法最佳组合分析[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2005,35(增刊):109-114.LI Zheng-xi,ZENG Zhao-fa,LI En-ze,et al.The func-tion of geophysical method in active fault detection anddiscuss of combining method[J].Journal of Jilin Uni-versity:Earth Science Edition,2005,35(Suppl.):109-114.
[12]梅新忠,李玉堂,葛宝来,等.河北地热田勘查中的地球物理模型研究成果报告[R].河北省地球物理勘查院,2004:26-32.MEI Xin-zhong,LI Yu-tang,GE Bao-lai,et al.The re-sults report of geophysical model research in Hebei geo-thermal field exploration[R].Geophysical ProspectingInstitute of Hebei Province,2004:26-32.
[13]肖骑彬,蔡新平,徐兴旺,等.应用大地电磁测深勘查北京平谷盆地隐伏含水岩溶系统的结构[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2004,34(增刊):60-64.XIAO Qi-bin,CAI Xin-ping,XU Xing-wang,et al.Magnetotelluric survey and structure of water-bearingkarst system of Pinggu Basin,Beijing[J].Journal ofJilin University:Earth Science Edition,2006,34(Suppl.):60-64.
[14]冉伟彦,丁连靖.大地面波(微动)测深在地热勘查中的应用[C]//大庆:全国油区城镇地热开发利用经验交流会,2003:340-360.RAN Wei-yan,DING Lian-jing.Applying study onplane wave(microtremor)prospecting which come fromtiny shaking of earth surface in geothermal exploration[C]//Daqing:Communication Meeting about Geo-thermal Development and Utilization in Oil Area Cityand Town of the Whole Nation,2003:340-360.
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