三维可视化技术在隐蔽油气藏储层描述中的应用
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摘要
为探索寻找隐蔽油气藏的方法,以埕岛东部地区东营组为例,应用三维可视化技术对三维地震数据体直接进行构造解释、古地貌及储层宏观展布分析。通过种子点追踪,对有利砂体进行精细解释,经探井钻探取得显著效果。应用三维可视化技术可快速、有效地描述储集体的宏观及微观展布特征,提高隐蔽油气藏勘探的精确度和成功率,为勘探部署提供依据。
In order to summarize the method for subtle hydrocarbon pools exploration,Dongying Formation in the east of Chengdao is taken as an example to demonstrate the technique,and 3D visualization technique is applied to structure interpretation and analysis of reservoir distribution and palaeogeomorphology.According to the seed points tracing,favorable sand bodies are interpreted accurately,and this method is proved to be practicable based on exploratory drilling.Reservoir strata distribution in macroscopy and microscope can be characterized quickly and effectively based on 3D visualization technique,so,it may provide useful information for exploration deployment.This method is significant to the improvement of accuracy and success ratio of subtle hydrocarbon pool exploration.
In order to summarize the method for subtle hydrocarbon pools exploration,Dongying Formation in the east of Chengdao is taken as an example to demonstrate the technique,and 3D visualization technique is applied to structure interpretation and analysis of reservoir distribution and palaeogeomorphology.According to the seed points tracing,favorable sand bodies are interpreted accurately,and this method is proved to be practicable based on exploratory drilling.Reservoir strata distribution in macroscopy and microscope can be characterized quickly and effectively based on 3D visualization technique,so,it may provide useful information for exploration deployment.This method is significant to the improvement of accuracy and success ratio of subtle hydrocarbon pool exploration.
引文
[1]吴东胜,陈华军,刘少华,等.三维可视化技术在隐蔽油气藏勘探中的应用[J].石油物探,2005,44(1):44-46.
[2]霍凤龙,杨平,吴宏军.大庆探区三维地震勘探成效[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(1):101-102.
[3]刘志江.精细三维地震勘探在大民屯凹陷的应用研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):116-118.
[4]牛彦良.海拉尔盆地潜山油藏油气沿不整合面、断层和砂体运移的控制因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(2):27-31.
[5]岳志鹏.惠民凹陷沙三段侵入岩油气层的识别技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):27-31.
[6]陈志德,陈瑛,周振兴,等.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩地质条件下三维叠前深度偏移速度模型建立[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):125-127.
[7]王双喜,余钦范,别慧秋,等.江37—江372井井间地震技术应用效果分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):138-142.
[8]黄婷婷,周文,傅恒,等.廊固凹陷古近系陷蔽油气藏形成条件及成藏规律[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(6):51-56.
[9]刘海涛,史建南.不整合面结构与隐蔽油气藏分布模拟实验研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(1):10-12.
[10]Ward R W.Seismic interpretation today and tomorrow[J].TheLeading Edge of Exploration,1992,11(11):11-15.
[11]张剑秋,张福炎.地震层位信息三维可视化[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(1):119-124.
[12]刘书会,宋国奇,赵铭海.复杂砂岩储集体地震地质综合解释技术[J].石油物探,2003,42(3):302-305.
[13]吴义杰,高德群,许江桥,等.JH凹陷隐蔽圈闭识别与描述方法研究[J].石油物探,2003,42(3):334-339.
[14]Gerald D K.Fundamentals of 3-D seismic volume visualization[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(6):702-709.
[15]Ronald W W.未来地球物理技术的发展趋势———美国国家石油委员会委员的观点[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(6):729-735.
[16]王咸彬,曹辉.真(全)三维构造解释技术初探[J].石油物探,2000,39(2):89-94.
[17]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇[J].石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(6):884-888.
[18]杨梦岩,常德双,孙忠,等.可视化技术与全三维地震解释方法[J].石油物探,2002,41(增刊):197-199.
[19]赵铭海,刘玉琴.三维可视化解释技术在中浅层储集层描述中的应用[C]//孙焕泉,王端平,张善文.胜利油区勘探开发论文集.北京:地质出版社,2001:118-122.
[20]姜素华,庄博,刘玉琴,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(1):147-152.
[21]孙怡,林会喜,王红亮,等.埕岛东部东营组高分辨率层序地层学分析[J].断块油气田,2004,11(2):23-25.
[2]霍凤龙,杨平,吴宏军.大庆探区三维地震勘探成效[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(1):101-102.
[3]刘志江.精细三维地震勘探在大民屯凹陷的应用研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):116-118.
[4]牛彦良.海拉尔盆地潜山油藏油气沿不整合面、断层和砂体运移的控制因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(2):27-31.
[5]岳志鹏.惠民凹陷沙三段侵入岩油气层的识别技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):27-31.
[6]陈志德,陈瑛,周振兴,等.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩地质条件下三维叠前深度偏移速度模型建立[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):125-127.
[7]王双喜,余钦范,别慧秋,等.江37—江372井井间地震技术应用效果分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(3):138-142.
[8]黄婷婷,周文,傅恒,等.廊固凹陷古近系陷蔽油气藏形成条件及成藏规律[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(6):51-56.
[9]刘海涛,史建南.不整合面结构与隐蔽油气藏分布模拟实验研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(1):10-12.
[10]Ward R W.Seismic interpretation today and tomorrow[J].TheLeading Edge of Exploration,1992,11(11):11-15.
[11]张剑秋,张福炎.地震层位信息三维可视化[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(1):119-124.
[12]刘书会,宋国奇,赵铭海.复杂砂岩储集体地震地质综合解释技术[J].石油物探,2003,42(3):302-305.
[13]吴义杰,高德群,许江桥,等.JH凹陷隐蔽圈闭识别与描述方法研究[J].石油物探,2003,42(3):334-339.
[14]Gerald D K.Fundamentals of 3-D seismic volume visualization[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(6):702-709.
[15]Ronald W W.未来地球物理技术的发展趋势———美国国家石油委员会委员的观点[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(6):729-735.
[16]王咸彬,曹辉.真(全)三维构造解释技术初探[J].石油物探,2000,39(2):89-94.
[17]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇[J].石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(6):884-888.
[18]杨梦岩,常德双,孙忠,等.可视化技术与全三维地震解释方法[J].石油物探,2002,41(增刊):197-199.
[19]赵铭海,刘玉琴.三维可视化解释技术在中浅层储集层描述中的应用[C]//孙焕泉,王端平,张善文.胜利油区勘探开发论文集.北京:地质出版社,2001:118-122.
[20]姜素华,庄博,刘玉琴,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(1):147-152.
[21]孙怡,林会喜,王红亮,等.埕岛东部东营组高分辨率层序地层学分析[J].断块油气田,2004,11(2):23-25.
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