地球物理仪器学科发展研究报告
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摘要
地球物理仪器在国防、资源探测、自然灾害监测和工程质量检测等领域中具有不可忽视的作用,近年来技术进步迅速.国际上,地球物理仪器发展趋于多功能化、轻便化、智能化、可视化、网络化和虚拟化.由于历史的原因,一方面我国对地球物理仪器的需求急剧增长,另一方面又形成了对国外仪器的过分依赖,严重冲击了我们对地球物理仪器的自主研发.在这样的逆境中,我国地球物理技术工作者仍然坚持不懈,在重、磁、电、地震、放射性等领域取得了显著成绩,并在某些领域达到了具有国际领先的水平.基于这种现状,我国地球物理仪器发展应该坚持适当引进与自主创新相结合、研产用相结合,形成标准统一、多学科交叉融合的研制体系,提高工艺水平和售后服务质量;重视地球深部探测、航空物探、海洋探测、地质灾害监测和国防工程领域的地球物理仪器开发和研制;发挥学术组织的特殊作用,集中力量组织攻关,争取在关键领域中形成我国具有自主知识产权的先进地球物理技术和仪器.
Owing to its non-replaceable effects in some important fields such as national defence, resource detection, natural hazard monitoring and engineering inspecting, the techniques of geophysical instruments are developing fast. Around the word, geophysical instruments are tending to be multi-functional, portable, intelligent, visible, net connectible and virtual. In our country, because of historical affects, the need of geophysical instruments is increasing fast, and on the other hand, over relying on foreign instruments has heavily depressed the independent research and production of our own instruments. In such an unfavorable circumstance, our geophysical technologists keep to do their unremitting efforts and gain some notable achievements in the fields of gravity, magnetism, electricity, seismology and radioactivity. Based on this situation, the policy for the development of our geophysical instruments should be as follows: by combination of suitable importation and independent innovation and cooperation among research, production and application, setting up a studying and producing system with syncretism of multiple disciplines, unite criterion, high level of craftworks and good quality of services after sale; paying much attention to the development of the instruments for the application fields such as earth exploration, navigation geophysical detection, ocean exploration, geological hazard monitoring and national defence and so on; making use of special function of academic organizations, converging the powers of all circles, so as to form advanced geophysical techniques and instruments with our own independent intellectual property rights for the key fields of national construction.
Owing to its non-replaceable effects in some important fields such as national defence, resource detection, natural hazard monitoring and engineering inspecting, the techniques of geophysical instruments are developing fast. Around the word, geophysical instruments are tending to be multi-functional, portable, intelligent, visible, net connectible and virtual. In our country, because of historical affects, the need of geophysical instruments is increasing fast, and on the other hand, over relying on foreign instruments has heavily depressed the independent research and production of our own instruments. In such an unfavorable circumstance, our geophysical technologists keep to do their unremitting efforts and gain some notable achievements in the fields of gravity, magnetism, electricity, seismology and radioactivity. Based on this situation, the policy for the development of our geophysical instruments should be as follows: by combination of suitable importation and independent innovation and cooperation among research, production and application, setting up a studying and producing system with syncretism of multiple disciplines, unite criterion, high level of craftworks and good quality of services after sale; paying much attention to the development of the instruments for the application fields such as earth exploration, navigation geophysical detection, ocean exploration, geological hazard monitoring and national defence and so on; making use of special function of academic organizations, converging the powers of all circles, so as to form advanced geophysical techniques and instruments with our own independent intellectual property rights for the key fields of national construction.
引文
[1] 刘代志.黄世奇,钱昌松.发展军事地球物理.为国家安全作贡献[J].地球物理进展,2006,21(1) :248-250．
[2] 胡祥云,杨迪坤,刘少华,等.环境与工程地球物理的发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :598-604．
[3] 钟世航.中国工程物探仪器现状及发展的思考.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告.2006．
[4] 吴天彪.我国地面重磁仪器的现状与前景.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告.2006．
[5] 郭有光.绝对重力测量技术的进展和GA-1型绝对重力仪[D].北京:中国地球物理学会地球物理技术委员会,2006．
[6] 岳棋柱.天然电磁辐射测深技术的应用[J].地球物理学进展.2004,19(4) :873-879．
[7] 陈祖斌,滕吉文,林君,等.BSR-2宽频带地震记录仪的研制[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(5) :1475-1481．
[8] 林君.自主创新,发展我国的地学仪器.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告,2006．
[9] 陆其鹄.发展中国地球物理仪器的几点体会.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告,2006．
[10] 滕吉文.中同地球物理仪器的研制和产业化评述[J].石油物探,2006,45(3) :209-217．
[2] 胡祥云,杨迪坤,刘少华,等.环境与工程地球物理的发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :598-604．
[3] 钟世航.中国工程物探仪器现状及发展的思考.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告.2006．
[4] 吴天彪.我国地面重磁仪器的现状与前景.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告.2006．
[5] 郭有光.绝对重力测量技术的进展和GA-1型绝对重力仪[D].北京:中国地球物理学会地球物理技术委员会,2006．
[6] 岳棋柱.天然电磁辐射测深技术的应用[J].地球物理学进展.2004,19(4) :873-879．
[7] 陈祖斌,滕吉文,林君,等.BSR-2宽频带地震记录仪的研制[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(5) :1475-1481．
[8] 林君.自主创新,发展我国的地学仪器.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告,2006．
[9] 陆其鹄.发展中国地球物理仪器的几点体会.2006中国(上海)国际地质科技论坛上报告,2006．
[10] 滕吉文.中同地球物理仪器的研制和产业化评述[J].石油物探,2006,45(3) :209-217．
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