松辽盆地北部深层层序地层格架建立与模式研究——以古龙—常家围子断陷沙河子组为例
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摘要
松辽盆地北部徐家围子等地区深层勘探相继取得了一系列重大突破,但由于古龙—常家围子断陷深层地质认识程度较低,该区还处于深层勘探初期阶段。古龙—常家围子断陷区沙河子组充填了一套扇三角洲和湖泊沉积,是该区重要的储层和生油层。综合利用测井、钻井、地震等资料,将层序地层学原理应用于陆相断陷湖盆沉积,识别出沙河子组三级层序顶底界面,将其划分为2个三级层序,并在层序内部识别出高水位体系域、水进体系域、低水位体系域,建立了该区高精度的等时层序地层格架。根据沙河子组地质结构和地层发育的构造背景,建立了沙河子组层序地层模式:双向多断阶层序模式、双箕状不对称层序模式。
The deep exploration of Northern Songliao Basin has got a series of breakthrough,such as Xujiaweizi,and so on.For the recognition of deep geology of Gulong-Changjiaweizi Fault Depression is lower,it is still at the early stage of deep exploration.The Shahezi Formation of the fault depression of Gulong-Changjiaweizi was filled by a suite of fan delta and lacustrine deposits,is the important reservoir bed and source bed.We utilized multipurposely the data of logging,drilling,seismic and so on,applied the theory of sequence stratigraphy to continental fault depression of lake basin deposit,identified the top and bottom surfaces of the third-order sequences of Shahezi Formation,devided it into 2 the third-order sequences,and distinguished from highland systems tract,transgression systems tracts,lowstand systems tracts,established the high precision isochronous sequence stratigraphic framework.Based on the geologic configuration of Shahezi Formation and the tectonic background of the strata development,author established the sequence stratigraphic modes of Shehezi Formation: two-way multistage fault terrace sequence stratigraphic model,double half-graben asymmetric sequence stratigraphic model.
The deep exploration of Northern Songliao Basin has got a series of breakthrough,such as Xujiaweizi,and so on.For the recognition of deep geology of Gulong-Changjiaweizi Fault Depression is lower,it is still at the early stage of deep exploration.The Shahezi Formation of the fault depression of Gulong-Changjiaweizi was filled by a suite of fan delta and lacustrine deposits,is the important reservoir bed and source bed.We utilized multipurposely the data of logging,drilling,seismic and so on,applied the theory of sequence stratigraphy to continental fault depression of lake basin deposit,identified the top and bottom surfaces of the third-order sequences of Shahezi Formation,devided it into 2 the third-order sequences,and distinguished from highland systems tract,transgression systems tracts,lowstand systems tracts,established the high precision isochronous sequence stratigraphic framework.Based on the geologic configuration of Shahezi Formation and the tectonic background of the strata development,author established the sequence stratigraphic modes of Shehezi Formation: two-way multistage fault terrace sequence stratigraphic model,double half-graben asymmetric sequence stratigraphic model.
引文
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8顾家裕.陆相湖盆层序地层学模式[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(4):12-17[Gu Jiayu.Sequence stratigraphic models of the terrigenouslacustrine basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1995,22(4):12-17]
9纪友亮,杜金虎,赵贤正,等.冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷古近系层序地层学及模式演化[J].古地理学报,2006,8(3):397-406[Ji Youliang,DuJinhu,Zhao Xianzheng,et al.Sequence stratigraphy and evolutionmodels of the Paleogene in Raoyang Sag,Jizhong Depression[J].Jour-nal of Palaeogeography,2006,8(3):397-406]
2付广,王有功,苏玉平.用超压释放法确定烃源岩排烃期次——以古龙凹陷青山口组为例[J].新疆石油地质,2007,28(5):538-541[Fu Guang,Wang Yougong,Su Yuping.The expulsion hydrocarbonperiods of source rock by release of overpressure:An example of Qings-hankou Formation in Gulong sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(5):538-541]
3李如一,林铁锋.松辽盆地北部古龙地区葡萄花油层储层特征研究[J].大庆石油勘探与开发,2008.27(3):32-35.[Li Ruyi,Lin Tief-eng.Reservoir characteristics of Putaohua reservoir in Gulong area innorthern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Developmentin Daqing,2008,27(3):32-35]
4张顺,安广柱,赵波,等.松辽盆地古龙凹陷嫩江组二—三段层序地层及油气藏分布规律[J].石油学报,2006,27(增刊):38-41[ZhangShun,An Guangzhu,Zhaobo,et al.Sequence stratigraphy and distri-bution law of oil-gas reservoirs of the 2nd and 3rd members of NenjiangFormation in Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(Supplement):38-41]
5侯启军.松辽盆地古龙地区天然气勘探方向[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(5):38-41[Hou Qijun.Natural gas play targets in Gulong ar-ea,Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(5):38-41]
6王玉华,雷茂盛,雷裕红,等.高精度重磁资料在松辽盆地古龙断陷火山岩气藏勘探中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(1):107-112[Wang Yuhua,Lei Maosheng,Leiyuhong,et al.Applicationof high-precision gravity and magnetic data in exploration of volcanicgas reservoir in Gulong fault depression of Songliao Basin[J].Oil Geo-physical Prospecting,2008,43(1):107-112]
7 Vail P R.Seismic stratigraphy interpretation using sequence stratigra-phy[J].AAPG Studies in Geology,1987,27(1):1-10
8顾家裕.陆相湖盆层序地层学模式[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(4):12-17[Gu Jiayu.Sequence stratigraphic models of the terrigenouslacustrine basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1995,22(4):12-17]
9纪友亮,杜金虎,赵贤正,等.冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷古近系层序地层学及模式演化[J].古地理学报,2006,8(3):397-406[Ji Youliang,DuJinhu,Zhao Xianzheng,et al.Sequence stratigraphy and evolutionmodels of the Paleogene in Raoyang Sag,Jizhong Depression[J].Jour-nal of Palaeogeography,2006,8(3):397-406]
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