对国外层序地层学研究进展的几点思考及L—H—T层序地层学
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摘要
针对国际上层序地层学研究进展认为,层序地层学概念及其基础理论体系需要完善。表现为:(1)地震地层学的地震层序不同于层序地层学之沉积层序;(2)基于海陆相应用差异,1992年开始层序地层学由经典三分模式向现行四分模式转变,使得层序地层学发展更趋复杂化;(3)现行四分模式对应的基准面旋回实际上是非周期性的,与岸线迹线不相符;(4)简单介绍了基于经典三分和现行四分模式所修改的L-H-T层序地层学模式。重新定义层序为"一套成因相关的以残留最大水泛面及其相对应的不整合界面为界的相对整合的地层序列"。
Based on the research development in international sequence stratigraphy,this paper puts some viewpoints forward as follows:(1) sequence of seismic stratigraphy is different from the depositional sequence of sequence stratigraphy;(2) after 1992 the transformation from three-divided to four-divided models,the difference between marine and continental depositional sequence makes sequence stratigraphy develop complicatedly;(3) the base level curve correlative to the four-divided model of current sequence stratigraphy is non-periodic and is not correlative to the periodicity of shoreline trajectory;(4) this paper introduces L-H-T sequence stratigraphy including conceptual model,diagrammatizing rules and approach of chronsequence framework,revamped base level curve correlative to systems tracts of L-H-T sequence stratigraphy.This paper redefines sequence as " a relatively conformable succession of genetically related strata bounded by remnant maximum flooding surfaces(RMFS) and their correlative subaerial unconformities(CSU) ".
Based on the research development in international sequence stratigraphy,this paper puts some viewpoints forward as follows:(1) sequence of seismic stratigraphy is different from the depositional sequence of sequence stratigraphy;(2) after 1992 the transformation from three-divided to four-divided models,the difference between marine and continental depositional sequence makes sequence stratigraphy develop complicatedly;(3) the base level curve correlative to the four-divided model of current sequence stratigraphy is non-periodic and is not correlative to the periodicity of shoreline trajectory;(4) this paper introduces L-H-T sequence stratigraphy including conceptual model,diagrammatizing rules and approach of chronsequence framework,revamped base level curve correlative to systems tracts of L-H-T sequence stratigraphy.This paper redefines sequence as " a relatively conformable succession of genetically related strata bounded by remnant maximum flooding surfaces(RMFS) and their correlative subaerial unconformities(CSU) ".
引文
1 Catuneanu O,Abreu V,Bhattacharya J P,et al.Towards the stand-ardization of sequence stratigraphy[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2009,92:1-33
2 Helland-Hansen W.Towards the standardization of sequence stratigra-phy―Discussion[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2009,doi:101016/jearscirev200812003
3 Bonini W E,Varrin R D,Van Wagoner J.Sequence stratigraphy andthe world sea-level curve:The 2005 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Earthand Environmental Science awarded to Peter R Vail[J].Journal of theFranklin Institute,2006,343:233-242
4 Mitchum Jr R M,Vail P R,Thompson III S,Seismic stratigraphy andglobal changes of sea-level,part 2:the depositional sequence as a bas-ic unit for stratigraphic analysis[M]∥Payton CE,Ed.Seismic Stratig-raphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration Memoir.American As-sociation of Petroleum Geologists,1977,26:53-62
5 Wheeler H E.Time-stratigraphy[J].AAPG Bulletin,1958,42:1047-1063
6 Wheeler H E.Stratigraphic units in time and space[J].Ameria Jour-nal of Science,1959,257:692-706
7 Sloss L L,Krumbein W C,Dapples E C.Integrated facies analysis[M]∥Longwell C R(Chairman).Sedimentary Facies in GeologicHistory.Geol.Soc.Am.Mem.,1949,39:91-124
8 Sloss L L.Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America[J].Ge-ol.Soc.Am.Bull.,1963,74:93-113.
9 Mail A D.Whither stratigraphy[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,100:5-20
10 Ross W C.Cyclic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy,and strati-graphic modeling from 1964 to 1989:twenty-five years of progress[M]∥Franseen E K,Watney W L,CGStC Kendall.SedimentaryModeling:Computer Simulations and Methods for Improved ParameterDefinition.Kans.Geol.Surv.Bull.1991,233:3-8
11 Catuneanu O,Khalifa M A,Wanas H A.Sequence stratigraphy of theLower Cenomanian Bahariya Formation,Bahariya Oasis,WesternDesert[J].Egypt Sedimentary Geology,2006,190:121-137
12 Catuneanu O.Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy[M].Elsevier,Amsterdam,2006,375
13 Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea levelssince the Triassic[J].Science,1987,235:1156-1167
14 Posamentier H W,Vail P R.Eustatic controls on clastic depositionⅡ―Sequences and systems tract models[M]∥Wilgus C K,HastingsB S,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Ap-proach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.Mineral.Spec.Publ.,1988,42:125-154
15 Posamentier H W,Jervey M T,Vail P R.Eustatic controls on clasticdepositionⅠ-Conceptual framework[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings BS,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Ap-proach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.Mineral Spec.Publ.,1988,42:109-124
16 Van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.An over-view of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings B S,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-LevelChanges:An Integrated Approach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.MineralSpec.Publ.,1988,42:394-45
17 Van Wagoner J C,Mitchum Jr R M,Campion K M,Rahmanian V D.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs,core,and outcrops:concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies[M].Amer-ican Association of Petroleum Geologists Methods in Exploration Se-ries,1990,7:1-55
18 Christie-Blick N.Onlap,offlap,and the origin of unconformity-bounded depositional sequences[J].Marine Geology,1991,97:35-56
19 Hunt D,Tucker M E.Stranded parasequences and the forced regres-sive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall[J].Sedi-mentary Geology,1992,81:1-9
20 Hunt D,Tucker M E.Stranded parasequences and the forced regres-sive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall-reply[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,95:147-160
21 Helland-Hansen W,Gjelberg J G.Conceptual basis and variability insequence stratigraphy:a different perspective[J].Sedimentary Geol-ogy,1994,92:31-52
22 Frazier D E.Depositional episodes:their relationship to the Quaterna-ry stratigraphic framework in the northwestern portion of the Gulf Ba-sin University of Texas at Austin[J].Bureau of Economic GeologyGeological Circular,1974,4(1):28
23 Galloway W E.Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis,IArchitecture and genesis of flooding-surface bounded depositional u-nits[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73:125-142
24 Johnson J G,Murphy M A,Time-rock model for Siluro-Devonian con-tinental shelf,western United States[J].Geological Society of Amer-ica Bulletin,1984,95:1349-1359
25 Embry A F,Johannessen E P.T-R sequence stratigraphy,facies a-nalysis and reservoir distribution in the uppermost Triassic-Lower Ju-rassic succession,Western Sverdrup Basin,Arctic Canada[M]∥Vor-ren T O,Bergsager E,Dahl-Stamnes O A,et al.Arctic Geology andPetroleum Potential Special Publication.Norwegian Petroleum Socie-ty,1992,2:121-146
26 Posamentier H W,Allen G P.James D P,High resolution sequencestratigraphy-the East Coulee delta[J].Alberta Journal of SedimentaryPetrology,1992,62(2):310-317
27 Hiscott R N.Depositional sequence controlled by high rate of sedi-ment supply,sea-level variations,and growth faulting:the Quaterna-ry Baram Delta of northwestern Borneo[J].Marine Geology,2001,175:67-102
28 Juhász Gy,Pogácsás Gy,Magyar I,et al.Tectonic versus climaticcontrol on the evolution of fluvio-deltaic systems in a lake basin[J].Eastern Pannonian Basin Sedimentary Geology,2007,202:72-95
29 Ridente D,Trincardi F.Pleistocene"muddy"forced-regression de-posits on the Adriatic shelf:A comparison with prodelta deposits ofthe late Holocene highstand mud wedge[J].Marine Geology,2005,222-223:213-233
30 Helle S K.Sequence stratigraphy in a marine moraine at the head ofHardangerfjorden,western Norway:evidence for a high-frequency rel-ative sea-level cycle[J].Sedimentary Geology,2004,164:251-281
31 Malartre F,Ford M,Williams E A.Preliminary biostratigraphy and3D geometry of the Vouraikos Gilbert-type fan delta,Gulf of CorinthGreece C R[J].Geoscience,2004,336:269-280
32 Chakraborty P P,Paul S.Forced regressive wedges on a Neoprotero-zoic siliciclastic shelf:Chandarpur Group,central India[J].Precam-brian Research,2008,162:227-247
33 Posamentier H W,Allen G P,James D P,et al.Forced regressionsin a sequence stratigraphic framework:concepts,examples,and ex-ploration significance[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76:1687-1709
34 Plint A G.High frequency relative sea level oscillations in Upper Cre-taceous shelf elastics of the Alberta foreland basin:possible evidenceof a glacio-eustatic control?[C]∥Macdonald D I M,ed.Sedimen-tation,tectonics and eustasy.International Association of Sedimentol-ogists Special Publications,1991,12:409-428
35 Plint A G,Nummedal D.The falling stage systems tract:recognitionand importance in sequence stratigraphic analysis[M].London,Geo-logical Society Special Publications,2000,172:1-17
36 Catuneanu O,Abreu V,Bhattacharya J P,et al.Reply to the com-ments of W Helland-Hansen on"Towards the standardization of se-quence stratigraphy"by Catuneanu et al.[Earth-Sciences Review 92(2009)1-33],Earth Science Reviews(2009),doi:101016/jear-scirev200902004
37 Kolla V,Posamentier H W.Eichenseer H.Stranded parasequencesand the forced regressive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall―discussion[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,95:139-145
38 Catuneanu O.Sequence stratigraphy of clastic systems:concepts,merits,and pitfalls[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2002,35:1-43
39 Helland-Hansen W,Sequence stratigraphy theory:remarks and rec-ommendations[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publica-tions,1995,5:13-21
40 Cant D J.Geometric modelling of facies migration:theoretical devel-opment of facies successions and local unconformities[J].Basin Re-search,1991,3:51-62
41 Jervey M T.Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock se-quences and their seismic expression[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings BS,Kendall CGStC,et al.eds.Sea Level Changes--An IntegratedApproach.SEPM Special Publication 42,1988:47-69
42操应长.断陷湖盆层序地层下降体系域的划分[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2000,24(1):22-25[Cao Yingchang.Distinguish-ment of falling stage systems tract of sequence strata in a continentalrift-subsidence basin[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2000,24(1):22-25]
43徐英霞,高喜龙,李兆炎,等.埕岛东斜坡下第三系层序地层与油气分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4):25-27[XuYingxia,Gao Xilong,Li Zhaoyan,et al.Sequence stratigraphy andhydrocarbon distribution of the Eogene in the eastern slope of Chengd-ao area[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(4):25-27]
44林畅松.沉积盆地的层序和沉积充填结构及过程响应[J].沉积学报,2009,27(5):849-862[Lin Changsong.Sequence and depo-sitional architecture of sedimentary basin and process responses[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(5):849-862]
45吴因业,张天舒,张志杰,等.沉积体系域类型、特征及石油地质意义[J].古地理学报,2010,12(1):69-81[Wu Yinye,ZhangTianshu,Zhang Zhijie,et al.Types and characteristics of deposition-al systems tract and its petroleum geological significance[J].Journalof Palaeogeography,2010,12(1):69-81]
2 Helland-Hansen W.Towards the standardization of sequence stratigra-phy―Discussion[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2009,doi:101016/jearscirev200812003
3 Bonini W E,Varrin R D,Van Wagoner J.Sequence stratigraphy andthe world sea-level curve:The 2005 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Earthand Environmental Science awarded to Peter R Vail[J].Journal of theFranklin Institute,2006,343:233-242
4 Mitchum Jr R M,Vail P R,Thompson III S,Seismic stratigraphy andglobal changes of sea-level,part 2:the depositional sequence as a bas-ic unit for stratigraphic analysis[M]∥Payton CE,Ed.Seismic Stratig-raphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration Memoir.American As-sociation of Petroleum Geologists,1977,26:53-62
5 Wheeler H E.Time-stratigraphy[J].AAPG Bulletin,1958,42:1047-1063
6 Wheeler H E.Stratigraphic units in time and space[J].Ameria Jour-nal of Science,1959,257:692-706
7 Sloss L L,Krumbein W C,Dapples E C.Integrated facies analysis[M]∥Longwell C R(Chairman).Sedimentary Facies in GeologicHistory.Geol.Soc.Am.Mem.,1949,39:91-124
8 Sloss L L.Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America[J].Ge-ol.Soc.Am.Bull.,1963,74:93-113.
9 Mail A D.Whither stratigraphy[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,100:5-20
10 Ross W C.Cyclic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy,and strati-graphic modeling from 1964 to 1989:twenty-five years of progress[M]∥Franseen E K,Watney W L,CGStC Kendall.SedimentaryModeling:Computer Simulations and Methods for Improved ParameterDefinition.Kans.Geol.Surv.Bull.1991,233:3-8
11 Catuneanu O,Khalifa M A,Wanas H A.Sequence stratigraphy of theLower Cenomanian Bahariya Formation,Bahariya Oasis,WesternDesert[J].Egypt Sedimentary Geology,2006,190:121-137
12 Catuneanu O.Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy[M].Elsevier,Amsterdam,2006,375
13 Haq B U,Hardenbol J,Vail P R.Chronology of fluctuating sea levelssince the Triassic[J].Science,1987,235:1156-1167
14 Posamentier H W,Vail P R.Eustatic controls on clastic depositionⅡ―Sequences and systems tract models[M]∥Wilgus C K,HastingsB S,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Ap-proach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.Mineral.Spec.Publ.,1988,42:125-154
15 Posamentier H W,Jervey M T,Vail P R.Eustatic controls on clasticdepositionⅠ-Conceptual framework[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings BS,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-Level Changes:An Integrated Ap-proach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.Mineral Spec.Publ.,1988,42:109-124
16 Van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,et al.An over-view of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings B S,CGStC Kendall,et al.Sea-LevelChanges:An Integrated Approach.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.MineralSpec.Publ.,1988,42:394-45
17 Van Wagoner J C,Mitchum Jr R M,Campion K M,Rahmanian V D.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs,core,and outcrops:concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies[M].Amer-ican Association of Petroleum Geologists Methods in Exploration Se-ries,1990,7:1-55
18 Christie-Blick N.Onlap,offlap,and the origin of unconformity-bounded depositional sequences[J].Marine Geology,1991,97:35-56
19 Hunt D,Tucker M E.Stranded parasequences and the forced regres-sive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall[J].Sedi-mentary Geology,1992,81:1-9
20 Hunt D,Tucker M E.Stranded parasequences and the forced regres-sive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall-reply[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,95:147-160
21 Helland-Hansen W,Gjelberg J G.Conceptual basis and variability insequence stratigraphy:a different perspective[J].Sedimentary Geol-ogy,1994,92:31-52
22 Frazier D E.Depositional episodes:their relationship to the Quaterna-ry stratigraphic framework in the northwestern portion of the Gulf Ba-sin University of Texas at Austin[J].Bureau of Economic GeologyGeological Circular,1974,4(1):28
23 Galloway W E.Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis,IArchitecture and genesis of flooding-surface bounded depositional u-nits[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73:125-142
24 Johnson J G,Murphy M A,Time-rock model for Siluro-Devonian con-tinental shelf,western United States[J].Geological Society of Amer-ica Bulletin,1984,95:1349-1359
25 Embry A F,Johannessen E P.T-R sequence stratigraphy,facies a-nalysis and reservoir distribution in the uppermost Triassic-Lower Ju-rassic succession,Western Sverdrup Basin,Arctic Canada[M]∥Vor-ren T O,Bergsager E,Dahl-Stamnes O A,et al.Arctic Geology andPetroleum Potential Special Publication.Norwegian Petroleum Socie-ty,1992,2:121-146
26 Posamentier H W,Allen G P.James D P,High resolution sequencestratigraphy-the East Coulee delta[J].Alberta Journal of SedimentaryPetrology,1992,62(2):310-317
27 Hiscott R N.Depositional sequence controlled by high rate of sedi-ment supply,sea-level variations,and growth faulting:the Quaterna-ry Baram Delta of northwestern Borneo[J].Marine Geology,2001,175:67-102
28 Juhász Gy,Pogácsás Gy,Magyar I,et al.Tectonic versus climaticcontrol on the evolution of fluvio-deltaic systems in a lake basin[J].Eastern Pannonian Basin Sedimentary Geology,2007,202:72-95
29 Ridente D,Trincardi F.Pleistocene"muddy"forced-regression de-posits on the Adriatic shelf:A comparison with prodelta deposits ofthe late Holocene highstand mud wedge[J].Marine Geology,2005,222-223:213-233
30 Helle S K.Sequence stratigraphy in a marine moraine at the head ofHardangerfjorden,western Norway:evidence for a high-frequency rel-ative sea-level cycle[J].Sedimentary Geology,2004,164:251-281
31 Malartre F,Ford M,Williams E A.Preliminary biostratigraphy and3D geometry of the Vouraikos Gilbert-type fan delta,Gulf of CorinthGreece C R[J].Geoscience,2004,336:269-280
32 Chakraborty P P,Paul S.Forced regressive wedges on a Neoprotero-zoic siliciclastic shelf:Chandarpur Group,central India[J].Precam-brian Research,2008,162:227-247
33 Posamentier H W,Allen G P,James D P,et al.Forced regressionsin a sequence stratigraphic framework:concepts,examples,and ex-ploration significance[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76:1687-1709
34 Plint A G.High frequency relative sea level oscillations in Upper Cre-taceous shelf elastics of the Alberta foreland basin:possible evidenceof a glacio-eustatic control?[C]∥Macdonald D I M,ed.Sedimen-tation,tectonics and eustasy.International Association of Sedimentol-ogists Special Publications,1991,12:409-428
35 Plint A G,Nummedal D.The falling stage systems tract:recognitionand importance in sequence stratigraphic analysis[M].London,Geo-logical Society Special Publications,2000,172:1-17
36 Catuneanu O,Abreu V,Bhattacharya J P,et al.Reply to the com-ments of W Helland-Hansen on"Towards the standardization of se-quence stratigraphy"by Catuneanu et al.[Earth-Sciences Review 92(2009)1-33],Earth Science Reviews(2009),doi:101016/jear-scirev200902004
37 Kolla V,Posamentier H W.Eichenseer H.Stranded parasequencesand the forced regressive wedge systems tract:deposition during base-level fall―discussion[J].Sedimentary Geology,1995,95:139-145
38 Catuneanu O.Sequence stratigraphy of clastic systems:concepts,merits,and pitfalls[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2002,35:1-43
39 Helland-Hansen W,Sequence stratigraphy theory:remarks and rec-ommendations[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publica-tions,1995,5:13-21
40 Cant D J.Geometric modelling of facies migration:theoretical devel-opment of facies successions and local unconformities[J].Basin Re-search,1991,3:51-62
41 Jervey M T.Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock se-quences and their seismic expression[M]∥Wilgus C K,Hastings BS,Kendall CGStC,et al.eds.Sea Level Changes--An IntegratedApproach.SEPM Special Publication 42,1988:47-69
42操应长.断陷湖盆层序地层下降体系域的划分[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2000,24(1):22-25[Cao Yingchang.Distinguish-ment of falling stage systems tract of sequence strata in a continentalrift-subsidence basin[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2000,24(1):22-25]
43徐英霞,高喜龙,李兆炎,等.埕岛东斜坡下第三系层序地层与油气分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4):25-27[XuYingxia,Gao Xilong,Li Zhaoyan,et al.Sequence stratigraphy andhydrocarbon distribution of the Eogene in the eastern slope of Chengd-ao area[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(4):25-27]
44林畅松.沉积盆地的层序和沉积充填结构及过程响应[J].沉积学报,2009,27(5):849-862[Lin Changsong.Sequence and depo-sitional architecture of sedimentary basin and process responses[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(5):849-862]
45吴因业,张天舒,张志杰,等.沉积体系域类型、特征及石油地质意义[J].古地理学报,2010,12(1):69-81[Wu Yinye,ZhangTianshu,Zhang Zhijie,et al.Types and characteristics of deposition-al systems tract and its petroleum geological significance[J].Journalof Palaeogeography,2010,12(1):69-81]
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