矿井物探技术应用现状与发展展望
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摘要
通过回顾近六十年来矿井物探的发展历程,简要分析总结了国内外现有的煤矿矿井物探技术的分类与特点、研究现状与应用成果,详细介绍了主要矿井物探方法技术(矿井地震法、矿井电磁法)的研究应用新进展,提出了目前我国矿井物探技术存在的一些迫切需要解决的问题和今后的发展方向.结果表明:矿井物探是地面勘探技术的重要补充,是矿井地质工作的重要手段,它相对于常规的矿井地质手段而言,具有更准确、更快捷、更方便等特点,已成为我国煤矿现代化安全生产中必备的探测技术手段,具有广阔的发展前景.
The paper give a briefly review of the classification, characteristics, research state and applications of the existing coal mine geophysical technology home and abroad. The new advances of the research and applications of the main mine geophysical methods and techniques (mine seismic method,mine electromagnetic method) are introduced in detail. A number of currently existing urgent issues and future development direction of mine geophysical technology are proposed by looking back mine geophysical exploration development process in the last nearly 60 years. The results show that mine geophysical exploration techniques are an important supplement to the ground ones. It is an important means of mine geological work. The mine geophysical technology is faster, more convenient and more accurate than other conventional mine geological means. It has become a neeessary prospecting technology in modern safety production of China's coal mine and has broad prospects of development.
The paper give a briefly review of the classification, characteristics, research state and applications of the existing coal mine geophysical technology home and abroad. The new advances of the research and applications of the main mine geophysical methods and techniques (mine seismic method,mine electromagnetic method) are introduced in detail. A number of currently existing urgent issues and future development direction of mine geophysical technology are proposed by looking back mine geophysical exploration development process in the last nearly 60 years. The results show that mine geophysical exploration techniques are an important supplement to the ground ones. It is an important means of mine geological work. The mine geophysical technology is faster, more convenient and more accurate than other conventional mine geological means. It has become a neeessary prospecting technology in modern safety production of China's coal mine and has broad prospects of development.
引文
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[8] 于景邮.煤矿深部开采中的地球物理技术现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2) :586-592． Yu J C. Development and prospectof geophysical technology in deep mining [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 22007,22(2) : 586-592．
[9] 王齐仁.地下地质灾害地球物理探测研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3) :497-503． Wang Q R. Progress in the geophysical exploration research on underground geological hazards [J]. Progress in Geophysics,2004,19(3) :497-503．
[10] 程建远.中国煤矿采区地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(Sup.):30-36． Cheng J Y. Seismic exploration techniques Retrospect and Prospect in China coal mining area [J]. Coal Geology and Explorations,2004,32(Sup.):30-36．
[11] 朱德兵.工程地球物理方法技术研究现状综述[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(1) :41-45． Zhu D B. Summarization of engineering geophysics in major of geophysical prospecting and information technique [J]. Progress in Geophysics,2002 ,17(1) :41-45．
[12] 刘树才,岳建华,刘志新.煤矿水文物探技术与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2005． Liu S C, Yue J H, Liu Z X. Hydrogeophysical exploration technique and application in coal seams [M]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press. 2005．
[13] 南生辉.钻孔雷达定向测量技术与应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,1998,11(1) :56-58． Nan S H. Technique and application of directional prospecting of borehole radar system [J]. Coal and Geology &. Exploration. 1998,11(1) :56-58．
[14] 刘盛东,程学丰.采矿中的声学技术[C].第六届全国采矿学术会议论文集,107-110． Liu S D, Cheng X F. Acoustics technical for mining[C]. 6th National Mining Academic Meeting Thesis Compilation,107-110．
[15] 刘盛东,郭立全.MSP技术及其煤矿巷道小构造探测中的应用[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(sup.):22-25． Liu S D, Guo L Q. MSP Technology and the application of detecting small geological structure in coal mine laneway [J]. Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Natural Science): 2007 ,27(sup.) : 22-25．
[16] 李海山,潘冬明,刘建华.高分辨率地震技术在矿井下防治水的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,1994,23(3) :84-89． Li H S, Pan D M, Liu J H. Applications of high-resolution seismic technology under the mines about the control of water [J]. China University of Mining Journal, 1994, 23(3) : 84-89．
[17] 缪奋.国外煤矿矿井地质探测技术[J].煤炭科学技术,1991,54-57． Miao F. Foreign coal mine geological exploration technology [J]. Coal Science and Technology,1991,54-57．
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[19] 程建远,张广忠,李林元,等.老窑采空区地震探测新技术及其应用前景[J].中国煤田地质,2003,(5) :50-52． Cheng J Y, Zhang G Z, Li L Y, et al. A new seismic technique to explore goafs and its application prospects [J]. Coal Geology of China,2003,(5) :50-52．
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