川东北地区中浅层天然气勘探潜力
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摘要
以往研究认为川东北地区中浅层缺乏优质烃源岩,导致该层系天然气勘探一直处于停滞状态。通过大量露头、地震、录井及井下分析化验等资料,对川东北地区中浅层烃源岩、储集条件进行综合评价,并对圈闭、油气运移聚集、保存条件等成藏基本要素进行研究。研究结果表明:研究区中浅层具备良好烃源条件,发育多套致密砂岩、砾岩等多类型储层,源、储配置关系良好;岩性圈闭、构造圈闭及构造-岩性复合圈闭等多种类型圈闭共存,油气运移、聚集、保存条件优越;研究区处于继承性古隆起斜坡,有利于油气聚集成藏,具备形成大中型气田的基本条件,勘探潜力巨大。
The exploration of marine-facies and terrestrial facies formations in Sichuan basin has made great breakthrough after years of thorough study,discovering some billion square large gas fields,facilitating the implement of project of " East Gas Transmission", and supporting the national energy strategy.Previous researchers believed that,due to the lack of high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks,the nature gas exploration is stagnant in middle-shallow formations of the northeastern Sichuan basin.The systemic studies are carried out on the hydrocarbon source condition,the reservoir condition,trap condition,the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation condition and the preservation condition in middle-shallow formations of the northeastern Sichuan basin in this paper.And,it is found that there are lots of high quality hydrocarbon source rocks,multiple sets of different types of reservoirs, and several kinds of traps in the middle-shallow formations of northeastern Sichuan basin,and is beneficial to hydrocarbon accumulate by superior migration,aggregation and preservation conditions.From the conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation,we can conclude that there is favorable exploration potential to form big-medium gas fields in middle-shallow formation of northeastern Sichuan basin.
The exploration of marine-facies and terrestrial facies formations in Sichuan basin has made great breakthrough after years of thorough study,discovering some billion square large gas fields,facilitating the implement of project of " East Gas Transmission", and supporting the national energy strategy.Previous researchers believed that,due to the lack of high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks,the nature gas exploration is stagnant in middle-shallow formations of the northeastern Sichuan basin.The systemic studies are carried out on the hydrocarbon source condition,the reservoir condition,trap condition,the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation condition and the preservation condition in middle-shallow formations of the northeastern Sichuan basin in this paper.And,it is found that there are lots of high quality hydrocarbon source rocks,multiple sets of different types of reservoirs, and several kinds of traps in the middle-shallow formations of northeastern Sichuan basin,and is beneficial to hydrocarbon accumulate by superior migration,aggregation and preservation conditions.From the conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation,we can conclude that there is favorable exploration potential to form big-medium gas fields in middle-shallow formation of northeastern Sichuan basin.
引文
[1]张健,张奇.四川盆地油气勘探——历史回顾及展望[J].天然气工业,2002,22(增刊1):3-7.
[2]马永生,蔡勋育,赵培荣,等.四川盆地大中型天然气田分布特征与勘探方向[J].石油学报,2010,31(3):347-354.
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[5]盘昌林,刘树根,马永生,等.川东北须家河组储层特征及主控因素[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2011,33(3):27- 34.
[6]马永生,郭旭升,郭彤楼,等.四川盆地普光大型气田的发现与勘探启示[J].地质论评,2005,51(4):477-480.
[7]黄先平,张健,谢芳.鲕滩储层预测技术、流体识别方法在川东北地区飞仙关组天然气勘探中的应用[J].中国石油勘探, 2003,8(1):41-51.
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[9]冉隆辉,陈更生,徐人芬.中国海相油气田勘探实例之一:四川盆地罗家寨大型气田的发现和探明[J].海相油气地质,2005, 10(1):43-48.
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[11]戴金星,陈践发,钟宁宁,等.中国大气田及其气源[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[12]戴金星,邹才能,陶士振.中国大气田形成条件和主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):473-482.
[13]何琰.基于模糊综合评判与层次分析的储层定量评价——以包界地区须家河组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,201 1,18(1): 23-25.29.
[14]赵文智,王红军,徐春春,等.川中地区须家河组天然气藏大范围成藏机理与富集条件[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(2): 146-157.
[15]苏永进,唐跃刚,张世华,等.川西坳陷上三叠统天然气成藏主控因素及形成模式[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):109- 110.
[16]王学军,王志欣,陈杰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地镇北油田延长组低渗透储层成因及油气运移特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17 (1):15-18.
[17]邱贻博,王永诗,刘伟.断裂带内部结构及其输导作用[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(4):1-3.
[18]沈朴,张善文,林会喜,等.油气输导体系研究综述[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(4):4-8.
[2]马永生,蔡勋育,赵培荣,等.四川盆地大中型天然气田分布特征与勘探方向[J].石油学报,2010,31(3):347-354.
[3]张开洪.川西北梓撞地区上三叠统天然气资源评价[J].西南石油学院学报,1992,14(2):1-8.
[4]兰大樵,张豫,戴鸿鸣.川西北地区上三叠统油气勘探方向[J].天然气工业,2005,25(11):4-7.
[5]盘昌林,刘树根,马永生,等.川东北须家河组储层特征及主控因素[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2011,33(3):27- 34.
[6]马永生,郭旭升,郭彤楼,等.四川盆地普光大型气田的发现与勘探启示[J].地质论评,2005,51(4):477-480.
[7]黄先平,张健,谢芳.鲕滩储层预测技术、流体识别方法在川东北地区飞仙关组天然气勘探中的应用[J].中国石油勘探, 2003,8(1):41-51.
[8]马永生,蔡勋育.四川盆地川东北区二叠系一三叠系天然气勘探成果与前景展望[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):741- 750.
[9]冉隆辉,陈更生,徐人芬.中国海相油气田勘探实例之一:四川盆地罗家寨大型气田的发现和探明[J].海相油气地质,2005, 10(1):43-48.
[10]卢双舫,付广,王朋岩.天然气富集主控因素的定量研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:1-13.
[11]戴金星,陈践发,钟宁宁,等.中国大气田及其气源[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[12]戴金星,邹才能,陶士振.中国大气田形成条件和主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):473-482.
[13]何琰.基于模糊综合评判与层次分析的储层定量评价——以包界地区须家河组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,201 1,18(1): 23-25.29.
[14]赵文智,王红军,徐春春,等.川中地区须家河组天然气藏大范围成藏机理与富集条件[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(2): 146-157.
[15]苏永进,唐跃刚,张世华,等.川西坳陷上三叠统天然气成藏主控因素及形成模式[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):109- 110.
[16]王学军,王志欣,陈杰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地镇北油田延长组低渗透储层成因及油气运移特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17 (1):15-18.
[17]邱贻博,王永诗,刘伟.断裂带内部结构及其输导作用[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(4):1-3.
[18]沈朴,张善文,林会喜,等.油气输导体系研究综述[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(4):4-8.
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