巴里坤盆地晚古生代火山岩年代学及构造演化
|
摘要
与周缘相邻的含油气盆地相比,前人对巴里坤盆地的研究少之又少,对其认识也不够完善;特别是由于缺乏化石及年代学资料,对研究基础的地层划分方案也一直存在争议。本文通过LA-ICP-MS单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素测年方法对盆内Bal井岩心取样的凝灰岩进行了年代学测定,依据测定结果并结合地震反射同相轴特征对巴里坤盆地的地层重新进行了划分,从下到上由上石炭统、二叠系、第三系及第四系组成,缺失了整个中生界地层。盆地内的构造相对简单,断裂以地堑式和阶梯式组合为主,地层仅轻微褶皱且地层厚度及埋深向东及向北减薄、变浅。
Compared with other adjacent petroliferous basin,Balikun Basin is hardly researched. Because there is a lack of fossil and chronologic data,the stratigraphic division is still disputed. Using the U-Pb isotopic dating of single zircon,absolute data of tuff samples from Bal well is tested.According to the chronologic test results and characteristics of seismic reflection event, the stratigraphic is divided newly.The sedimentary cover is composed of Upper Carboniferous, Permian,Tertiary and Quaternary and lack of all the Mesozoic.The structure of Balikun Basin is very simple.Faults styles are mainly graben and step fault.Strata are little folded.Strata thickness and buried depth both decrease eastward and northward.
Compared with other adjacent petroliferous basin,Balikun Basin is hardly researched. Because there is a lack of fossil and chronologic data,the stratigraphic division is still disputed. Using the U-Pb isotopic dating of single zircon,absolute data of tuff samples from Bal well is tested.According to the chronologic test results and characteristics of seismic reflection event, the stratigraphic is divided newly.The sedimentary cover is composed of Upper Carboniferous, Permian,Tertiary and Quaternary and lack of all the Mesozoic.The structure of Balikun Basin is very simple.Faults styles are mainly graben and step fault.Strata are little folded.Strata thickness and buried depth both decrease eastward and northward.
引文
郭召杰,王超.1993． 新疆东准噶尔塔克扎勒-麦钦乌拉古缝合线的确定.矿物岩石,13(1) :96-102． Guo Zhaojie and Wang Chao.1993． The determination of Takezale-Maiqinwula fossil collision suture in east Zhungaer,Xinjiang.Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,13(1) : 96-102．
韩宝福,何国琦,王式洗,洪大卫.1998． 新疆北部后碰撞幔源岩浆活动与陆壳纵向生长.地质论评,44(4) :396-406． Han Baofu,He Guoqi,Wang Shiguang and Hong Dawei.1998． Postcollisional mantle-derived magmatism and vertical growth of the continental crust in north Xinjiang.Geological Review,44(4) : 396-406．
胡望水,张或舟,邹华跃,龚文平,刘学锋.1997． 新疆三塘湖盆地构造演化与油气系统.西南石油学院学报,19(2) :14-20． Hu Wangshui,Zhang Huozhou,Zou Huayue,Gong Wenping and Liu Xuefeng.1997． Tectonic evolution and petroleum systems of Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,19(2) : 14-20．
李锦轶,王克卓,李文铅,郭华春,宋彪,王瑜,莫申国,赵子然,朱志新,潘成泽.2002． 东天山晚古生代以来大地构造与矿产勘查.新疆地质,20(4) :295-301． Li Jinyi,Wang Kezhuo,Li Wenqian,Guo Huachun,Song Biao,Wang Yu,Mo Shenguo,Zhao Ziran, Zhu Zhixin and Pan Chenze.2002． Tectonic evolution since the Late Paleozoic and mineral prospecting in eastern Tianshan Mountains,NW China.Xinjiang Geology,20(4) : 295-301．
李锦轶,徐新.2004． 新疆北部地质构造和成矿作用的主要问题.新疆地质,22(2) :119-124． Li Jinyi and Xu Xin.2004． Major problems on geologic structures and metallogenesis of northern Xinjiang,northwest China.Xinjiang Geology,22(2) : 119-124．
李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,孙桂华,褚春华,李丽群,朱志新.2006． 天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化.地质通报,25(8) :895-909．Li Jinyi,Wang Kezhuo,Li Yaping,Sun Guihua,Chu Chunhua,Li Liqun,Zhu Zhixin.2006． Geomorphological features,crustal composition and geological evolution of the Tianshan Mountains.Geological Bulletin of China,25(8) : 895-909．
柳小明,高山,袁洪林,Bodo Hattendoff,Detlef Gunther,陈亮,胡圣红.2002． 193nm LA-ICPMS对国际地质标准参考物质中42种主量和微量元素的分析.岩石学报,18(3) :408-418． Liu Xiaoming,Gao Shan,Yuan Honglin,Bodo Hattendorf,Detlef Gunther,Chen Liang and Hu Shenghong.2002． Analysis of 42 major and trace elements in glass standard reference materials by 193 nm LA-ICPMS.Acta Petrologica Sinica,18(3) : 408-418．
刘学锋,刘绍平,刘成鑫,龚文平.2002． 三塘湖盆地构造演化与原型盆地类型.西南石油学院学报(自然科学版),24(4) :13-16． Liu Xuefeng,Liu Shaoping,Liu Chengxin and Gong Wenping.2002． Structural evolution and prototype basin type of Santanghu Basin.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),24(4) : 13-16．
楼法生,唐春花.1995． 新疆巴里坤红井子地区石炭纪火山岩及其大地构造环境分析.新疆地质,13(1) :67-75． Lou Fasheng and Tang Chunhua.1995． Carboniferous volcanics and its geotectonic setting in the Hongjingzi of Barkol,Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,13(1) : 67-75．
马雪,冯成贵,虞卫东.2005． 新疆巴里坤县三塘湖北卡拉岗组火山岩特征.新疆地质,23(3) :235-238． Ma Xue,Feng Chenggui and Yu Weidong.2005． Kalagang lava formation,north Santanghu Lake,Balikun,Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,23(3) ? 235-238．
邱家骧.1985． 岩浆岩岩石学.北京:地质出版社.1-340． Qiu Jiaxiang.1985． Magmatic Petrology.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-340．
邵磊,杜斐,Stattegger K.2001． 从砂岩成分探讨吐哈盆地构造演化.地质论评,47(1) :19-26Shao Lei,Du Fei and Stattegger K.2001． Determination of tectonic evolution of the Turpan Basin from sandstone components.Geology Review,47(1) : 19-26．
孙桂华.2007． 新疆哈尔里克山古生代以来构造变形及构造演化(博士论文).北京:中国地质科学院.1-226． Sun Guihua.2007． Structural Deformation and Tectonic Evolution of Harlik Mountain,in Xinjiang Since the Paleozoic(PhD Thesis).Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.1-226．
孙自明,熊保贤,李永林,何会强.2001． 三塘湖盆地构造特征与有利勘探方向.石油实验地质,23(1) :23-26． Sun Ziming.Xiong Baoxian,Li Yonglin and He Huiqiang.2001． Structural characteristics and favorable belt for hydrocarbon exploration in Santanghu Basin.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,23(1) : 23-26．
陶明信.1994． 吐哈盆地大地构造环境分析-兼论大陆板内盆地与造山带的成因关系.沉积学报,12(4) :40-50． Tao Mingxin.1994． Tectonic environmental analysis of Turpan-Hami Basin on the genetic relationship between basin and orogenic belt of continental inner plate.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,12(4) : 40-50．
陶明信.2010． 论新疆吐哈盆地的两种构造单元体系.地质通报,29(2) :297-304． Tao Mingxin.2010． The two kinds of tectonic unit system in Turpan-Hami Basin,Xinjiang,China.Geological Bulletin of China,29(2) : 297-304．
童崇光.1999． 新疆构造演化与吐哈盒地油气地质特征成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),26(1) :8-13． Tong Chongguang.1999． Tectonic evolution of Xinjiang and related oil-gas geological characteristics of the Turpan-Hami Basin.Journal of Chendu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),26(1) : 8-13．
王京彬,徐新.2006． 新疆北部后碰撞构造演化与成矿.地质学报,80(1) :23-31． Wang Jingbin and Xu Xin.2006． Post-coUisional tectonic evolution and metallogenesis in northern Xinjiang,China.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(1) : 23-31．
张超,董丽霞,徐达,苏延龙,陈添乐.2005． 新疆巴里坤县老爷庙、额仁山一带晚古生代火山岩.新疆地质,23(3) :225-229． Zhang Chao,Dong Lixia,Xu Da,Su Yanlong and Chen Tianle.2005． Late Palaeozoic volcanic rocks in Laoyemiao(TEMPLE)and Errenshan(Mountain),Balikun County,Xinjian.Xinjiang Geology,23(3) : 225-229．
张恺.2000． 吐哈盆地板块构造条件及其对油气的控制作用.新疆石油地质,21(4) :261-265． Zhang Kai.2000． The plate tectonic conditions and their controls on hydrocarbon in Turpan-Hami Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,21(4) : 261-265．
赵明,舒良树,朱文斌,王赐银,马瑞士.2002． 东疆哈尔里克变质带的U-Pb年龄及其地质意义.地质学报,76(3) :379-383． Zhao Ming,Shu Liangshu,Zhu Wenbin,Wang Ciyin and Ma Ruishi.2002． Zircon U-Pb dating of the rocks from the Harlik metamorphic belt in eastern Xinjiang and its geological significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,76(3) : 379-383．
赵泽辉,郭召杰,张臣,陆洁民.2003． 新疆东部三塘湖盆地构造演化及其石油地质意义.北京大学学报,39(2) :219-228． Zhao Zehui,Guo Zhaojie,Zhang Chen and Lu Jiemin.2003． Tectonic evolution of the Santanghu Basin,east Xinjiang and its implication for the hydrocarbon accumulation.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium University Pekinensis,39(2) : 219-228．
Hendrix M S,Graham S A,Carroll A R,Sobel E R,Mcknight C L,Schulein B J and Wang Z X.1992． Sedimentary record and climatic implications of recurrent deformation in the Tian Shan: Evidence from Mesozoic strata of the north Tarim,south Junggar and Turpan Basins,northwest China.GSA Bulletin,104(1) : 53-79．
Hendrix M S.2000． Evolution of Mesozoic sandstone compositions,southern Junggar,northern Tarim,and western Turpan Basins,northwest China: A detrital record of the ancestral Tian Shan.Journal of Sedimentary Research,70(3) : 520-532．
韩宝福,何国琦,王式洗,洪大卫.1998． 新疆北部后碰撞幔源岩浆活动与陆壳纵向生长.地质论评,44(4) :396-406． Han Baofu,He Guoqi,Wang Shiguang and Hong Dawei.1998． Postcollisional mantle-derived magmatism and vertical growth of the continental crust in north Xinjiang.Geological Review,44(4) : 396-406．
胡望水,张或舟,邹华跃,龚文平,刘学锋.1997． 新疆三塘湖盆地构造演化与油气系统.西南石油学院学报,19(2) :14-20． Hu Wangshui,Zhang Huozhou,Zou Huayue,Gong Wenping and Liu Xuefeng.1997． Tectonic evolution and petroleum systems of Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,19(2) : 14-20．
李锦轶,王克卓,李文铅,郭华春,宋彪,王瑜,莫申国,赵子然,朱志新,潘成泽.2002． 东天山晚古生代以来大地构造与矿产勘查.新疆地质,20(4) :295-301． Li Jinyi,Wang Kezhuo,Li Wenqian,Guo Huachun,Song Biao,Wang Yu,Mo Shenguo,Zhao Ziran, Zhu Zhixin and Pan Chenze.2002． Tectonic evolution since the Late Paleozoic and mineral prospecting in eastern Tianshan Mountains,NW China.Xinjiang Geology,20(4) : 295-301．
李锦轶,徐新.2004． 新疆北部地质构造和成矿作用的主要问题.新疆地质,22(2) :119-124． Li Jinyi and Xu Xin.2004． Major problems on geologic structures and metallogenesis of northern Xinjiang,northwest China.Xinjiang Geology,22(2) : 119-124．
李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,孙桂华,褚春华,李丽群,朱志新.2006． 天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化.地质通报,25(8) :895-909．Li Jinyi,Wang Kezhuo,Li Yaping,Sun Guihua,Chu Chunhua,Li Liqun,Zhu Zhixin.2006． Geomorphological features,crustal composition and geological evolution of the Tianshan Mountains.Geological Bulletin of China,25(8) : 895-909．
柳小明,高山,袁洪林,Bodo Hattendoff,Detlef Gunther,陈亮,胡圣红.2002． 193nm LA-ICPMS对国际地质标准参考物质中42种主量和微量元素的分析.岩石学报,18(3) :408-418． Liu Xiaoming,Gao Shan,Yuan Honglin,Bodo Hattendorf,Detlef Gunther,Chen Liang and Hu Shenghong.2002． Analysis of 42 major and trace elements in glass standard reference materials by 193 nm LA-ICPMS.Acta Petrologica Sinica,18(3) : 408-418．
刘学锋,刘绍平,刘成鑫,龚文平.2002． 三塘湖盆地构造演化与原型盆地类型.西南石油学院学报(自然科学版),24(4) :13-16． Liu Xuefeng,Liu Shaoping,Liu Chengxin and Gong Wenping.2002． Structural evolution and prototype basin type of Santanghu Basin.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),24(4) : 13-16．
楼法生,唐春花.1995． 新疆巴里坤红井子地区石炭纪火山岩及其大地构造环境分析.新疆地质,13(1) :67-75． Lou Fasheng and Tang Chunhua.1995． Carboniferous volcanics and its geotectonic setting in the Hongjingzi of Barkol,Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,13(1) : 67-75．
马雪,冯成贵,虞卫东.2005． 新疆巴里坤县三塘湖北卡拉岗组火山岩特征.新疆地质,23(3) :235-238． Ma Xue,Feng Chenggui and Yu Weidong.2005． Kalagang lava formation,north Santanghu Lake,Balikun,Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,23(3) ? 235-238．
邱家骧.1985． 岩浆岩岩石学.北京:地质出版社.1-340． Qiu Jiaxiang.1985． Magmatic Petrology.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-340．
邵磊,杜斐,Stattegger K.2001． 从砂岩成分探讨吐哈盆地构造演化.地质论评,47(1) :19-26Shao Lei,Du Fei and Stattegger K.2001． Determination of tectonic evolution of the Turpan Basin from sandstone components.Geology Review,47(1) : 19-26．
孙桂华.2007． 新疆哈尔里克山古生代以来构造变形及构造演化(博士论文).北京:中国地质科学院.1-226． Sun Guihua.2007． Structural Deformation and Tectonic Evolution of Harlik Mountain,in Xinjiang Since the Paleozoic(PhD Thesis).Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.1-226．
孙自明,熊保贤,李永林,何会强.2001． 三塘湖盆地构造特征与有利勘探方向.石油实验地质,23(1) :23-26． Sun Ziming.Xiong Baoxian,Li Yonglin and He Huiqiang.2001． Structural characteristics and favorable belt for hydrocarbon exploration in Santanghu Basin.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,23(1) : 23-26．
陶明信.1994． 吐哈盆地大地构造环境分析-兼论大陆板内盆地与造山带的成因关系.沉积学报,12(4) :40-50． Tao Mingxin.1994． Tectonic environmental analysis of Turpan-Hami Basin on the genetic relationship between basin and orogenic belt of continental inner plate.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,12(4) : 40-50．
陶明信.2010． 论新疆吐哈盆地的两种构造单元体系.地质通报,29(2) :297-304． Tao Mingxin.2010． The two kinds of tectonic unit system in Turpan-Hami Basin,Xinjiang,China.Geological Bulletin of China,29(2) : 297-304．
童崇光.1999． 新疆构造演化与吐哈盒地油气地质特征成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),26(1) :8-13． Tong Chongguang.1999． Tectonic evolution of Xinjiang and related oil-gas geological characteristics of the Turpan-Hami Basin.Journal of Chendu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),26(1) : 8-13．
王京彬,徐新.2006． 新疆北部后碰撞构造演化与成矿.地质学报,80(1) :23-31． Wang Jingbin and Xu Xin.2006． Post-coUisional tectonic evolution and metallogenesis in northern Xinjiang,China.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(1) : 23-31．
张超,董丽霞,徐达,苏延龙,陈添乐.2005． 新疆巴里坤县老爷庙、额仁山一带晚古生代火山岩.新疆地质,23(3) :225-229． Zhang Chao,Dong Lixia,Xu Da,Su Yanlong and Chen Tianle.2005． Late Palaeozoic volcanic rocks in Laoyemiao(TEMPLE)and Errenshan(Mountain),Balikun County,Xinjian.Xinjiang Geology,23(3) : 225-229．
张恺.2000． 吐哈盆地板块构造条件及其对油气的控制作用.新疆石油地质,21(4) :261-265． Zhang Kai.2000． The plate tectonic conditions and their controls on hydrocarbon in Turpan-Hami Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,21(4) : 261-265．
赵明,舒良树,朱文斌,王赐银,马瑞士.2002． 东疆哈尔里克变质带的U-Pb年龄及其地质意义.地质学报,76(3) :379-383． Zhao Ming,Shu Liangshu,Zhu Wenbin,Wang Ciyin and Ma Ruishi.2002． Zircon U-Pb dating of the rocks from the Harlik metamorphic belt in eastern Xinjiang and its geological significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,76(3) : 379-383．
赵泽辉,郭召杰,张臣,陆洁民.2003． 新疆东部三塘湖盆地构造演化及其石油地质意义.北京大学学报,39(2) :219-228． Zhao Zehui,Guo Zhaojie,Zhang Chen and Lu Jiemin.2003． Tectonic evolution of the Santanghu Basin,east Xinjiang and its implication for the hydrocarbon accumulation.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium University Pekinensis,39(2) : 219-228．
Hendrix M S,Graham S A,Carroll A R,Sobel E R,Mcknight C L,Schulein B J and Wang Z X.1992． Sedimentary record and climatic implications of recurrent deformation in the Tian Shan: Evidence from Mesozoic strata of the north Tarim,south Junggar and Turpan Basins,northwest China.GSA Bulletin,104(1) : 53-79．
Hendrix M S.2000． Evolution of Mesozoic sandstone compositions,southern Junggar,northern Tarim,and western Turpan Basins,northwest China: A detrital record of the ancestral Tian Shan.Journal of Sedimentary Research,70(3) : 520-532．
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心